Hi!

The C and C++ FEs handle zero sized arrays differently, C uses
NULL TYPE_MAX_VALUE on non-NULL TYPE_DOMAIN on complete ARRAY_TYPEs
with bitsize_zero_node TYPE_SIZE, while C++ FE likes to set
TYPE_MAX_VALUE to the largest value (and min to the lowest).

Martin has used array_type_nelts in get_parm_array_spec where the
function on the C form of [0] arrays returns error_mark_node and the code
crashes soon afterwards.  The following patch teaches array_type_nelts about
this (e.g. dwarf2out already handles that as [0]).  While it will change
what is_empty_type returns for certain types (e.g. struct S { int a[0]; };),
as those types occupy zero bits in C, it should make an ABI difference.

So, the tree.c change makes the c-decl.c code handle the [0] arrays
like any other constant extents, and the c-decl.c change just makes sure
that if we'd run into error_mark_node e.g. from the VLA expressions, we
don't crash on those.

Bootstrapped/regtested on x86_64-linux and i686-linux, ok for trunk?

2020-11-18  Jakub Jelinek  <ja...@redhat.com>

        PR c/97860
        * tree.c (array_type_nelts): For complete arrays with zero min
        and NULL max and zero size return -1.

        * c-decl.c (get_parm_array_spec): Bail out of nelts is
        error_operand_p.

        * gcc.dg/pr97860.c: New test.

--- gcc/tree.c.jj       2020-11-18 09:40:09.798660999 +0100
+++ gcc/tree.c  2020-11-18 20:02:41.655398514 +0100
@@ -3483,7 +3483,17 @@ array_type_nelts (const_tree type)
 
   /* TYPE_MAX_VALUE may not be set if the array has unknown length.  */
   if (!max)
-    return error_mark_node;
+    {
+      /* zero sized arrays are represented from C FE as complete types with
+        NULL TYPE_MAX_VALUE and zero TYPE_SIZE, while C++ FE represents
+        them as min 0, max -1.  */
+      if (COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type)
+         && integer_zerop (TYPE_SIZE (type))
+         && integer_zerop (min))
+       return build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (min), -1);
+
+      return error_mark_node;
+    }
 
   return (integer_zerop (min)
          ? max
--- gcc/c/c-decl.c.jj   2020-11-11 01:46:03.245697697 +0100
+++ gcc/c/c-decl.c      2020-11-18 20:03:53.053602265 +0100
@@ -5775,6 +5775,8 @@ get_parm_array_spec (const struct c_parm
               type = TREE_TYPE (type))
            {
              tree nelts = array_type_nelts (type);
+             if (error_operand_p (nelts))
+               return attrs;
              if (TREE_CODE (nelts) != INTEGER_CST)
                {
                  /* Each variable VLA bound is represented by the dollar
--- gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr97860.c.jj   2020-11-18 15:15:08.858931877 +0100
+++ gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr97860.c      2020-11-18 15:14:50.751135430 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+/* PR c/97860 */
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "" } */
+
+void
+foo (int n)
+{
+  typedef int T[0];
+  typedef T V[n];
+  void bar (V);
+}

        Jakub

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