In the testcase below, the dependent specializations iter_reference_t<F> and iter_reference_t<Out> share the same tree due to specialization caching. So when find_template_parameters walks through the requires-expression (as part of normalization), it sees and includes the out-of-scope template parameter F in the list of template parameters it found within the requires-expression (along with Out and N).
>From a correctness perspective this is harmless since the parameter mapping routines only care about the level and index of each parameter, so F is no different from Out in this sense. (And it's also harmless that two parameters in the parameter mapping have the same level and index.) But having both Out and F in the parameter mapping is extra work for hash_atomic_constrant, tsubst_parameter_mapping and get_mapped_args; and it also means we print this irrelevant template parameter in the testcase's diagnostics (via pp_cxx_parameter_mapping): in requirements with ‘Out o’ [with N = (const int&)&a; F = const int*; Out = const int*] This patch makes keep_template_parm return only in-scope template parameters by looking into ctx_parms for the corresponding in-scope one. (That we sometimes print irrelevant template parameters in diagnostics is also the subject of PR99 and PR66968, so the above diagnostic issue could likely be fixed in a more general way, but this targeted fix to keep_template_parm is perhaps worthwhile on its own.) Bootstrapped and regtested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, and also tested on cmcstl2 and range-v3. Does this look OK for trunk? gcc/cp/ChangeLog: PR c++/95310 * pt.c (keep_template_parm): Adjust the given template parameter to the corresponding in-scope one from ctx_parms. gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog: PR c++/95310 * g++.dg/concepts/diagnostic15.C: New test. * g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-ttp2.C: New test. --- gcc/cp/pt.c | 19 +++++++++++++++++++ gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/concepts/diagnostic15.C | 16 ++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 35 insertions(+) create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/concepts/diagnostic15.C diff --git a/gcc/cp/pt.c b/gcc/cp/pt.c index fe45de8d796..c2c70ff02b9 100644 --- a/gcc/cp/pt.c +++ b/gcc/cp/pt.c @@ -10550,6 +10550,25 @@ keep_template_parm (tree t, void* data) BOUND_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM itself. */ t = TREE_TYPE (TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM_TEMPLATE_DECL (t)); + /* This template parameter might be an argument to a cached dependent + specalization that was formed earlier inside some other template, in which + case the parameter is not among the ones that are in-scope. Look in + CTX_PARMS to find the corresponding in-scope template parameter and + always return that instead. */ + tree cparms = ftpi->ctx_parms; + while (TMPL_PARMS_DEPTH (cparms) > level) + cparms = TREE_CHAIN (cparms); + gcc_assert (TMPL_PARMS_DEPTH (cparms) == level); + if (TREE_VEC_LENGTH (TREE_VALUE (cparms))) + { + t = TREE_VALUE (TREE_VEC_ELT (TREE_VALUE (cparms), index)); + /* As in template_parm_to_arg. */ + if (TREE_CODE (t) == TYPE_DECL || TREE_CODE (t) == TEMPLATE_DECL) + t = TREE_TYPE (t); + else + t = DECL_INITIAL (t); + } + /* Arguments like const T yield parameters like const T. This means that a template-id like X<T, const T> would yield two distinct parameters: T and const T. Adjust types to their unqualified versions. */ diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/concepts/diagnostic15.C b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/concepts/diagnostic15.C new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3acd9f67968 --- /dev/null +++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/concepts/diagnostic15.C @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +// PR c++/95310 +// { dg-do compile { target concepts } } + +template <class T> +using iter_reference_t = decltype(*T{}); + +template <typename F> +struct result { using type = iter_reference_t<F>; }; + +template <class Out, const int& N> +concept indirectly_writable = requires(Out o) { // { dg-bogus "F =" } + iter_reference_t<Out>(*o) = N; +}; + +const int a = 0; +static_assert(indirectly_writable<const int*, a>); // { dg-error "assert" } -- 2.28.0.497.g54e85e7af1