On Fri, 18 Sep 2020, Patrick Palka wrote:

> On Fri, 18 Sep 2020, Jason Merrill wrote:
> 
> > On 9/18/20 4:07 PM, Patrick Palka wrote:
> > > With r10-8077 we stopped passing the argified current_template_parms to
> > > normalize_constraint_expression from finish_nested_requirement, and
> > > instead tweaked map_arguments to perform a self-mapping of parameters
> > > when args is NULL.  We're currently not handling parameter packs and
> > > BOUND_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARMs properly during this self-mapping, which
> > > leads to ICEs later during satisfaction.
> > > 
> > > To fix the self-mapping of a parameter pack, this patch makes
> > > map_arguments use template_parm_to_arg which already does the right
> > > thing for parameter packs.
> > > 
> > > Before r10-8077, a BOUND_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM would get mapped to the
> > > corresponding TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM.  We could restore this behavior in
> > > map_arguments, but since a BOUND_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM is not really a
> > > template parameter it seems better to make keep_template_parm not give
> > > us a BOUND_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM in the first place.  I think what we
> > > actually want is to map the TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM to itself, so this
> > > patch adjusts keep_template_parm to give us the corresponding
> > > TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM of a BOUND_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM instead.
> > > 
> > > Tested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, and also tested with the cmcstl2 library.
> > > Does this look OK for trunk/10?
> > > 
> > > gcc/cp/ChangeLog:
> > > 
> > >   PR c++/96531
> > >   PR c++/97103
> > >   * constraint.cc (map_arguments): Call template_parm_to_arg
> > >   appropriately when doing a self-mapping.
> > >   * pt.c (keep_template_parm): Don't record a
> > >   BOUND_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM, instead record its corresponding
> > >   TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM.
> > > 
> > > gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
> > > 
> > >   PR c++/96531
> > >   PR c++/97103
> > >   * g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-ttp2.C: New test.
> > >   * g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-variadic1.C: New test.
> > > ---
> > >   gcc/cp/constraint.cc                          | 27 ++++++++++++------
> > >   gcc/cp/pt.c                                   |  5 ++++
> > >   gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-ttp2.C    | 11 ++++++++
> > >   .../g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-variadic1.C         | 28 +++++++++++++++++++
> > >   4 files changed, 62 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
> > >   create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-ttp2.C
> > >   create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-variadic1.C
> > > 
> > > diff --git a/gcc/cp/constraint.cc b/gcc/cp/constraint.cc
> > > index 0aab3073cc1..43336d191d9 100644
> > > --- a/gcc/cp/constraint.cc
> > > +++ b/gcc/cp/constraint.cc
> > > @@ -546,15 +546,24 @@ static tree
> > >   map_arguments (tree parms, tree args)
> > >   {
> > >     for (tree p = parms; p; p = TREE_CHAIN (p))
> > > -    if (args)
> > > -      {
> > > - int level;
> > > - int index;
> > > - template_parm_level_and_index (TREE_VALUE (p), &level, &index);
> > > - TREE_PURPOSE (p) = TMPL_ARG (args, level, index);
> > > -      }
> > > -    else
> > > -      TREE_PURPOSE (p) = TREE_VALUE (p);
> > > +    {
> > > +      tree parm = TREE_VALUE (p);
> > > +      if (args)
> > > + {
> > > +   int level;
> > > +   int index;
> > > +   template_parm_level_and_index (parm, &level, &index);
> > > +   TREE_PURPOSE (p) = TMPL_ARG (args, level, index);
> > > + }
> > > +      else
> > > + {
> > > +   tree tpi = (TYPE_P (parm)
> > > +               ? TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM_INDEX (parm) : parm);
> > > +   TREE_PURPOSE (p)
> > > +     = template_parm_to_arg (build_tree_list (NULL_TREE,
> > > +                                              TEMPLATE_PARM_DECL
> > > (tpi)));
> > 
> > Doesn't passing 'p' to template_parm_to_arg work?
> 
> Unfortunately not, template_parm_to_arg expects a TREE_LIST node whose
> TREE_VALUE is the corresponding *_DECL for the template parm (i.e. it
> expects node from current_template_parms), and 'p' is a
> TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM, TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE PARM or TEMPLATE_PARM_INDEX (given
> to us by find_template_parameters).

Oops, 'p' is of course a TREE_LIST of a TEMPLATE_PARM_P node.
But template_parm_to_arg wants a TREE_LIST of a DECL_TEMPLATE_PARM_P
node.

> 
> Would it be appropriate to adjust template_parm_to_arg to accept the
> latter inputs as well?

This version extends template_parm_to_arg to handle TEMPLATE_PARM_P
nodes alongside its existing DECL_TEMPLATE_PARM_P handling, which allows
us to simply pass 'p' to template_parm_to_arg from map_arguments.

Bootstrapped and regtested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu and tested on cmcstl2
and range-v3.

-- >8 --

Subject: [PATCH] c++: Fix self-mapping in map_arguments [PR96531, PR97103]

With r10-8077 we stopped passing the argified current_template_parms to
normalize_constraint_expression from finish_nested_requirement, and
instead made map_arguments perform a self-mapping of parameters when
args is NULL.  But we're currently not handling parameter packs and
BOUND_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARMs properly during this self-mapping, which
leads to ICEs later during satisfaction.

To properly handle self-mapping of a parameter pack, this patch
extends template_parm_to_arg to handle TEMPLATE_PARM_P nodes, and
makes map_arguments use it.  This change revealed that the call to
template_parm_to_arg in convert_generic_types_to_packs is a no-op
because 't' is never a TREE_LIST, so this patch additionally removes
this call.

As for bound ttps, map_arguments before r10-8077 would map a
BOUND_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM not to itself but to its underlying
TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM.  We could restore this behavior in
map_arguments, but since a bound ttp is not really a template parameter
it seems better to make keep_template_parm not give us a bound ttp in
the first place.  So this patch makes keep_template_parm return the
underlying ttp instead of the bound ttp itself.

gcc/cp/ChangeLog:

        PR c++/96531
        PR c++/97103
        * constraint.cc (map_arguments): Call template_parm_to_arg
        in the self-mapping case.
        (finish_shorthand_constraint): No need to build a TREE_LIST
        before calling template_parm_to_arg.
        * pt.c (template_parm_to_arg): Rewrite to handle TEMPLATE_PARM_P
        nodes as well as DECL_TEMPLATE_PARM_P nodes, and to make the
        overlying TREE_LIST node optional.
        (keep_template_parm): Don't record a BOUND_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM,
        instead record its corresponding TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM.
        (convert_generic_types_to_packs): Don't call
        template_parm_to_arg.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

        PR c++/96531
        PR c++/97103
        * g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-ttp2.C: New test.
        * g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-variadic1.C: New test.
---
 gcc/cp/constraint.cc                          |  4 +-
 gcc/cp/pt.c                                   | 43 ++++++++++++-------
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-ttp2.C    | 11 +++++
 .../g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-variadic1.C         | 28 ++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 68 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-ttp2.C
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-variadic1.C

diff --git a/gcc/cp/constraint.cc b/gcc/cp/constraint.cc
index 0aab3073cc1..2827d3f91b3 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/constraint.cc
+++ b/gcc/cp/constraint.cc
@@ -554,7 +554,7 @@ map_arguments (tree parms, tree args)
        TREE_PURPOSE (p) = TMPL_ARG (args, level, index);
       }
     else
-      TREE_PURPOSE (p) = TREE_VALUE (p);
+      TREE_PURPOSE (p) = template_parm_to_arg (p);
 
   return parms;
 }
@@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ finish_shorthand_constraint (tree decl, tree constr)
 
   /* Get the argument and overload used for the requirement
      and adjust it if we're going to expand later.  */
-  tree arg = template_parm_to_arg (build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, decl));
+  tree arg = template_parm_to_arg (decl);
   if (apply_to_each_p && declared_pack_p)
     arg = PACK_EXPANSION_PATTERN (TREE_VEC_ELT (ARGUMENT_PACK_ARGS (arg), 0));
 
diff --git a/gcc/cp/pt.c b/gcc/cp/pt.c
index cfe5ff4a94f..93706543d93 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/pt.c
+++ b/gcc/cp/pt.c
@@ -4704,29 +4704,37 @@ end_template_decl (void)
   current_template_parms = TREE_CHAIN (current_template_parms);
 }
 
-/* Takes a TREE_LIST representing a template parameter and convert it
-   into an argument suitable to be passed to the type substitution
-   functions.  Note that If the TREE_LIST contains an error_mark
-   node, the returned argument is error_mark_node.  */
+/* Takes a TEMPLATE_PARM_P or DECL_TEMPLATE_PARM_P node or a TREE_LIST
+   thereof, and converts it into an argument suitable to be passed to
+   the type substitution functions.  Note that if the TREE_LIST contains
+   an error_mark node, the returned argument is error_mark_node.  */
 
 tree
 template_parm_to_arg (tree t)
 {
-
-  if (t == NULL_TREE
-      || TREE_CODE (t) != TREE_LIST)
+  if (t == NULL_TREE)
     return t;
 
-  if (error_operand_p (TREE_VALUE (t)))
-    return error_mark_node;
+  if (TREE_CODE (t) == TREE_LIST)
+    t = TREE_VALUE (t);
 
-  t = TREE_VALUE (t);
+  if (error_operand_p (t))
+    return error_mark_node;
 
-  if (TREE_CODE (t) == TYPE_DECL
-      || TREE_CODE (t) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
+  if (DECL_P (t) && DECL_TEMPLATE_PARM_P (t))
     {
-      t = TREE_TYPE (t);
+      if (TREE_CODE (t) == TYPE_DECL
+         || TREE_CODE (t) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
+       t = TREE_TYPE (t);
+      else
+       t = DECL_INITIAL (t);
+    }
+
+  gcc_assert (TEMPLATE_PARM_P (t));
 
+  if (TREE_CODE (t) == TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM
+      || TREE_CODE (t) == TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM)
+    {
       if (TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARAMETER_PACK (t))
        {
          /* Turn this argument into a TYPE_ARGUMENT_PACK
@@ -4743,8 +4751,6 @@ template_parm_to_arg (tree t)
     }
   else
     {
-      t = DECL_INITIAL (t);
-
       if (TEMPLATE_PARM_PARAMETER_PACK (t))
        {
          /* Turn this argument into a NONTYPE_ARGUMENT_PACK
@@ -10539,6 +10545,11 @@ keep_template_parm (tree t, void* data)
   if (level > ftpi->max_depth)
     return 0;
 
+  if (TREE_CODE (t) == BOUND_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM)
+    /* We want the underlying TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM, not the
+       BOUND_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM itself.  */
+    t = TREE_TYPE (TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM_TEMPLATE_DECL (t));
+
   /* Arguments like const T yield parameters like const T. This means that
      a template-id like X<T, const T> would yield two distinct parameters:
      T and const T. Adjust types to their unqualified versions.  */
@@ -29448,7 +29459,7 @@ convert_generic_types_to_packs (tree parm, int 
start_idx, int end_idx)
       if (tree constr = TEMPLATE_PARM_CONSTRAINTS (node))
        {
          tree id = unpack_concept_check (constr);
-         TREE_VEC_ELT (TREE_OPERAND (id, 1), 0) = template_parm_to_arg (t);
+         TREE_VEC_ELT (TREE_OPERAND (id, 1), 0) = t;
          tree fold = finish_left_unary_fold_expr (constr, TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR);
          TEMPLATE_PARM_CONSTRAINTS (node) = fold;
 
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-ttp2.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-ttp2.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7f4883754dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-ttp2.C
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+// PR c++/97103
+// { dg-do compile { target c++20 } }
+
+template<typename R, typename Rep>
+class quantity {};
+
+template<template<typename, typename> typename Q>
+inline constexpr bool valid_template_arguments = requires {
+  requires requires { typename Q<int, int>; };
+};
+static_assert(valid_template_arguments<quantity>);
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-variadic1.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-variadic1.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..deab028ca3c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-variadic1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+// PR c++/96531
+// { dg-do compile { target c++20 } }
+
+template<typename T>
+concept is_bool = __is_same(bool, T);
+
+template <typename... Ts>
+concept C = requires {
+  requires (is_bool<Ts> || ...);
+};
+
+template <bool... Bs>
+concept D = requires {
+  requires (Bs || ...);
+};
+
+template <typename... Ts>
+requires C<Ts...>
+void bar() {}
+
+template <bool... Bs>
+requires D<Bs...>
+void baz() {}
+
+int main() {
+  bar<int, char, bool>();
+  baz<false, true, false>();
+}
-- 
2.28.0.497.g54e85e7af1

> 
> > 
> > > + }
> > > +    }
> > >       return parms;
> > >   }
> > > diff --git a/gcc/cp/pt.c b/gcc/cp/pt.c
> > > index cfe5ff4a94f..55d8060b911 100644
> > > --- a/gcc/cp/pt.c
> > > +++ b/gcc/cp/pt.c
> > > @@ -10539,6 +10539,11 @@ keep_template_parm (tree t, void* data)
> > >     if (level > ftpi->max_depth)
> > >       return 0;
> > >   +  if (TREE_CODE (t) == BOUND_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM)
> > > +    /* A BOUND_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM isn't a template parameter.  What 
> > > we
> > > +       really want is the corresponding TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM.  */
> > > +    t = TREE_TYPE (TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM_TEMPLATE_DECL (t));
> > > +
> > >     /* Arguments like const T yield parameters like const T. This means 
> > > that
> > >        a template-id like X<T, const T> would yield two distinct 
> > > parameters:
> > >        T and const T. Adjust types to their unqualified versions.  */
> > > diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-ttp2.C
> > > b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-ttp2.C
> > > new file mode 100644
> > > index 00000000000..7f4883754dd
> > > --- /dev/null
> > > +++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-ttp2.C
> > > @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
> > > +// PR c++/97103
> > > +// { dg-do compile { target c++20 } }
> > > +
> > > +template<typename R, typename Rep>
> > > +class quantity {};
> > > +
> > > +template<template<typename, typename> typename Q>
> > > +inline constexpr bool valid_template_arguments = requires {
> > > +  requires requires { typename Q<int, int>; };
> > > +};
> > > +static_assert(valid_template_arguments<quantity>);
> > > diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-variadic1.C
> > > b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-variadic1.C
> > > new file mode 100644
> > > index 00000000000..deab028ca3c
> > > --- /dev/null
> > > +++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-variadic1.C
> > > @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
> > > +// PR c++/96531
> > > +// { dg-do compile { target c++20 } }
> > > +
> > > +template<typename T>
> > > +concept is_bool = __is_same(bool, T);
> > > +
> > > +template <typename... Ts>
> > > +concept C = requires {
> > > +  requires (is_bool<Ts> || ...);
> > > +};
> > > +
> > > +template <bool... Bs>
> > > +concept D = requires {
> > > +  requires (Bs || ...);
> > > +};
> > > +
> > > +template <typename... Ts>
> > > +requires C<Ts...>
> > > +void bar() {}
> > > +
> > > +template <bool... Bs>
> > > +requires D<Bs...>
> > > +void baz() {}
> > > +
> > > +int main() {
> > > +  bar<int, char, bool>();
> > > +  baz<false, true, false>();
> > > +}
> > > 
> > 
> > 
> 

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