On Thu, Aug 20, 2020 at 6:35 AM guojiufu via Gcc-patches
<gcc-patches@gcc.gnu.org> wrote:
>
> Hi,
>
> When unroll loops, if there are calls inside the loop, those calls
> may raise negative impacts for unrolling.  This patch adds a param
> param_max_unrolled_calls, and checks if the number of calls inside
> the loop bigger than this param, loop is prevent from unrolling.
>
> This patch is checking the _average_ number of calls which is the
> summary of call numbers multiply the possibility of the call maybe
> executed.  The _average_ number could be a fraction, to keep the
> precision, the param is the threshold number multiply 10000.
>
> Bootstrap and regtest pass on powerpc64le.  Is this ok for trunk?

Can you try mimicking what try_unroll_loop_completely on GIMPLE does
instead?  IIRC the main motivation to not unroll calls is the spilling code
around it which we cannot estimate very well.  And that spilling happens
irrespective of whether the call is in a hot or cold path so I'm not sure
it makes sense to use the "average" number of calls here.

Richard.

> gcc/ChangeLog
> 2020-08-19  Jiufu Guo   <guoji...@cn.ibm.com>
>
>         * params.opt (param_max_unrolled_average_calls_x10000): New param.
>         * cfgloop.h (average_num_loop_calls): New declare.
>         * cfgloopanal.c (average_num_loop_calls): New function.
>         * loop-unroll.c (decide_unroll_constant_iteration,
>         decide_unroll_runtime_iterations,
>         decide_unroll_stupid): Check average_num_loop_calls and
>         param_max_unrolled_average_calls_x10000.
> ---
>  gcc/cfgloop.h     |  2 ++
>  gcc/cfgloopanal.c | 25 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  gcc/loop-unroll.c | 10 ++++++++++
>  gcc/params.opt    |  4 ++++
>  4 files changed, 41 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/gcc/cfgloop.h b/gcc/cfgloop.h
> index 18b404e292f..dab933da150 100644
> --- a/gcc/cfgloop.h
> +++ b/gcc/cfgloop.h
> @@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
>  #define GCC_CFGLOOP_H
>
>  #include "cfgloopmanip.h"
> +#include "sreal.h"
>
>  /* Structure to hold decision about unrolling/peeling.  */
>  enum lpt_dec
> @@ -387,6 +388,7 @@ extern vec<edge> get_loop_exit_edges (const class loop *, 
> basic_block * = NULL);
>  extern edge single_exit (const class loop *);
>  extern edge single_likely_exit (class loop *loop, vec<edge>);
>  extern unsigned num_loop_branches (const class loop *);
> +extern sreal average_num_loop_calls (const class loop *);
>
>  extern edge loop_preheader_edge (const class loop *);
>  extern edge loop_latch_edge (const class loop *);
> diff --git a/gcc/cfgloopanal.c b/gcc/cfgloopanal.c
> index 0b33e8272a7..a314db4e0c0 100644
> --- a/gcc/cfgloopanal.c
> +++ b/gcc/cfgloopanal.c
> @@ -233,6 +233,31 @@ average_num_loop_insns (const class loop *loop)
>    return ret;
>  }
>
> +/* Count the number of call insns in LOOP.  */
> +sreal
> +average_num_loop_calls (const class loop *loop)
> +{
> +  basic_block *bbs;
> +  rtx_insn *insn;
> +  unsigned int i, bncalls;
> +  sreal ncalls = 0;
> +
> +  bbs = get_loop_body (loop);
> +  for (i = 0; i < loop->num_nodes; i++)
> +    {
> +      bncalls = 0;
> +      FOR_BB_INSNS (bbs[i], insn)
> +       if (CALL_P (insn))
> +         bncalls++;
> +
> +      ncalls += (sreal) bncalls
> +       * bbs[i]->count.to_sreal_scale (loop->header->count);
> +    }
> +  free (bbs);
> +
> +  return ncalls;
> +}
> +
>  /* Returns expected number of iterations of LOOP, according to
>     measured or guessed profile.
>
> diff --git a/gcc/loop-unroll.c b/gcc/loop-unroll.c
> index 693c7768868..56b8fb37d2a 100644
> --- a/gcc/loop-unroll.c
> +++ b/gcc/loop-unroll.c
> @@ -370,6 +370,10 @@ decide_unroll_constant_iterations (class loop *loop, int 
> flags)
>      nunroll = nunroll_by_av;
>    if (nunroll > (unsigned) param_max_unroll_times)
>      nunroll = param_max_unroll_times;
> +  if (!loop->unroll
> +      && (average_num_loop_calls (loop) * (sreal) 10000).to_int ()
> +          > (unsigned) param_max_unrolled_average_calls_x10000)
> +    nunroll = 0;
>
>    if (targetm.loop_unroll_adjust)
>      nunroll = targetm.loop_unroll_adjust (nunroll, loop);
> @@ -689,6 +693,9 @@ decide_unroll_runtime_iterations (class loop *loop, int 
> flags)
>      nunroll = nunroll_by_av;
>    if (nunroll > (unsigned) param_max_unroll_times)
>      nunroll = param_max_unroll_times;
> +  if ((average_num_loop_calls (loop) * (sreal) 10000).to_int ()
> +      > (unsigned) param_max_unrolled_average_calls_x10000)
> +    nunroll = 0;
>
>    if (targetm.loop_unroll_adjust)
>      nunroll = targetm.loop_unroll_adjust (nunroll, loop);
> @@ -1173,6 +1180,9 @@ decide_unroll_stupid (class loop *loop, int flags)
>      nunroll = nunroll_by_av;
>    if (nunroll > (unsigned) param_max_unroll_times)
>      nunroll = param_max_unroll_times;
> +  if ((average_num_loop_calls (loop) * (sreal) 10000).to_int ()
> +      > (unsigned) param_max_unrolled_average_calls_x10000)
> +    nunroll = 0;
>
>    if (targetm.loop_unroll_adjust)
>      nunroll = targetm.loop_unroll_adjust (nunroll, loop);
> diff --git a/gcc/params.opt b/gcc/params.opt
> index f39e5d1a012..80605861223 100644
> --- a/gcc/params.opt
> +++ b/gcc/params.opt
> @@ -634,6 +634,10 @@ The maximum number of unrollings of a single loop.
>  Common Joined UInteger Var(param_max_unrolled_insns) Init(200) Param 
> Optimization
>  The maximum number of instructions to consider to unroll in a loop.
>
> +-param=max-unrolled-average-calls-x10000=
> +Common Joined UInteger Var(param_max_unrolled_average_calls_x10000) Init(0) 
> Param Optimization
> +The maximum number of calls to consider to unroll in a loop on average and 
> multiply 10000.
> +
>  -param=max-unswitch-insns=
>  Common Joined UInteger Var(param_max_unswitch_insns) Init(50) Param 
> Optimization
>  The maximum number of insns of an unswitched loop.
> --
> 2.25.1
>

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