On 4/26/20 2:00 PM, Marek Polacek wrote:
On Fri, Apr 24, 2020 at 04:07:03PM -0400, Jason Merrill via Gcc-patches wrote:
On 4/23/20 7:08 PM, Marek Polacek wrote:
@@ -1252,6 +1252,8 @@ standard_conversion (tree to, tree from, tree expr, bool 
c_cast_p,
          if (flags & LOOKUP_PREFER_RVALUE)
        /* Tell convert_like_real to set LOOKUP_PREFER_RVALUE.  */
        conv->rvaluedness_matches_p = true;
+      if (flags & LOOKUP_ONLYCONVERTING)
+       conv->need_temporary_p = true;

Presumably we want the same thing for ck_base?

We actually already set need_temporary_p for ck_base in standard_conversion:
1529       conv->need_temporary_p = !(flags & LOOKUP_NO_TEMP_BIND);

Hmm, yes.  So with your patch the flag means different things for ck_base
and ck_rvalue.  This suggests to me that overloading need_temporary_p to
also indicate copy-initialization is problematic, and we should move that
information to a new flag.

OK, done in the following.  I think the new flag might be useful for PR87605
too.

That sounds plausible. Going forward I think we want to use it for ck_ambig and ck_user as well.

Bootstrapped/regtested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, ok for trunk?

OK, thanks.

-- >8 --
This test is rejected with a bogus "use of deleted function" error
starting with r225705 whereby convert_like_real/ck_base no longer
sets LOOKUP_ONLYCONVERTING for user_conv_p conversions.  This does
not seem to be always correct.  To recap, when we have something like
T t = x where T is a class type and the type of x is not T or derived
from T, we perform copy-initialization, something like:
   1. choose a user-defined conversion to convert x to T, the result is
      a prvalue,
   2. use this prvalue to direct-initialize t.

In the second step, explicit constructors should be considered, since
we're direct-initializing.  This is what r225705 fixed.

In this PR we are dealing with the first step, I think, where explicit
constructors should be skipped.  [over.match.copy] says "The converting
constructors of T are candidate functions" which clearly eliminates
explicit constructors.  But we also have to copy-initialize the argument
we are passing to such a converting constructor, and here we should
disregard explicit constructors too.

In this testcase we have

   V v = m;

and we choose V::V(M) to convert m to V.  But we wrongly choose
the explicit M::M<M&>(M&) to copy-initialize the argument; it's
a better match for a non-const lvalue than the implicit M::M(const M&)
but because it's explicit, we shouldn't use it.

When convert_like is processing the ck_user conversion -- the convfn is
V::V(M) -- it can see that cand->flags contains LOOKUP_ONLYCONVERTING,
but then when we're in build_over_call for this convfn, we have no way
to pass the flag to convert_like for the argument 'm', because convert_like
doesn't take flags.  Fixed by creating a new conversion flag, copy_init_p,
set in ck_base/ck_rvalue to signal that explicit constructors should be
skipped.

LOOKUP_COPY_PARM looks relevant, but again, it's a LOOKUP_* flag, so
can't pass it to convert_like.  DR 899 also seemed related, but that
deals with direct-init contexts only.

        PR c++/90320
        * call.c (struct conversion): Add copy_init_p.
        (standard_conversion): Set copy_init_p in ck_base and ck_rvalue
        if FLAGS demands LOOKUP_ONLYCONVERTING.
        (convert_like_real) <case ck_base>: If copy_init_p is set, or
        LOOKUP_ONLYCONVERTING into FLAGS.

        * g++.dg/cpp0x/explicit13.C: New test.
        * g++.dg/cpp0x/explicit14.C: New test.
---
  gcc/cp/call.c                           | 26 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
  gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/explicit13.C | 14 +++++++++++++
  gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/explicit14.C | 16 +++++++++++++++
  3 files changed, 51 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/explicit13.C
  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/explicit14.C

diff --git a/gcc/cp/call.c b/gcc/cp/call.c
index c58231601c9..8345997ccf9 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/call.c
+++ b/gcc/cp/call.c
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ struct conversion {
       language standards, e.g. disregarding pointer qualifiers or
       converting integers to pointers.  */
    BOOL_BITFIELD bad_p : 1;
-  /* If KIND is ck_ref_bind ck_base_conv, true to indicate that a
+  /* If KIND is ck_ref_bind or ck_base, true to indicate that a
       temporary should be created to hold the result of the
       conversion.  If KIND is ck_ambig or ck_user, true means force
       copy-initialization.  */
@@ -111,6 +111,10 @@ struct conversion {
    /* Whether check_narrowing should only check TREE_CONSTANTs; used
       in build_converted_constant_expr.  */
    BOOL_BITFIELD check_narrowing_const_only: 1;
+  /* True if this conversion is taking place in a copy-initialization context
+     and we should only consider converting constructors.  Only set in
+     ck_base and ck_rvalue.  */
+  BOOL_BITFIELD copy_init_p : 1;
    /* The type of the expression resulting from the conversion.  */
    tree type;
    union {
@@ -1252,6 +1256,10 @@ standard_conversion (tree to, tree from, tree expr, bool 
c_cast_p,
        if (flags & LOOKUP_PREFER_RVALUE)
        /* Tell convert_like_real to set LOOKUP_PREFER_RVALUE.  */
        conv->rvaluedness_matches_p = true;
+      /* If we're performing copy-initialization, remember to skip
+        explicit constructors.  */
+      if (flags & LOOKUP_ONLYCONVERTING)
+       conv->copy_init_p = true;
      }
/* Allow conversion between `__complex__' data types. */
@@ -1528,6 +1536,10 @@ standard_conversion (tree to, tree from, tree expr, bool 
c_cast_p,
        if (flags & LOOKUP_PREFER_RVALUE)
        /* Tell convert_like_real to set LOOKUP_PREFER_RVALUE.  */
        conv->rvaluedness_matches_p = true;
+      /* If we're performing copy-initialization, remember to skip
+        explicit constructors.  */
+      if (flags & LOOKUP_ONLYCONVERTING)
+       conv->copy_init_p = true;
      }
    else
      return NULL;
@@ -7653,12 +7665,16 @@ convert_like_real (conversion *convs, tree expr, tree 
fn, int argnum,
         type is the same class as, or a derived class of, the class of the
         destination [is treated as direct-initialization].  [dcl.init] */
        flags = LOOKUP_NORMAL;
+      /* This conversion is being done in the context of a user-defined
+        conversion (i.e. the second step of copy-initialization), so
+        don't allow any more.  */
        if (convs->user_conv_p)
-       /* This conversion is being done in the context of a user-defined
-          conversion (i.e. the second step of copy-initialization), so
-          don't allow any more.  */
        flags |= LOOKUP_NO_CONVERSION;
-      else
+      /* We might be performing a conversion of the argument
+        to the user-defined conversion, i.e., not a conversion of the
+        result of the user-defined conversion.  In which case we skip
+        explicit constructors.  */
+      if (convs->copy_init_p)
        flags |= LOOKUP_ONLYCONVERTING;
        if (convs->rvaluedness_matches_p)
        /* standard_conversion got LOOKUP_PREFER_RVALUE.  */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/explicit13.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/explicit13.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..cbd9a73d8fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/explicit13.C
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+// PR c++/90320
+// { dg-do compile { target c++11 } }
+
+struct M {
+  M() = default;
+  template <typename T> explicit M(T&&) = delete;
+};
+
+struct V {
+  V(M m);
+};
+
+M m;
+V v = m;
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/explicit14.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/explicit14.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8a8adfe1677
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/explicit14.C
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+// PR c++/90320
+// { dg-do compile { target c++11 } }
+
+struct B { };
+
+struct M : B {
+  M() = default;
+  template <typename T> explicit M(T&&) = delete;
+};
+
+struct V {
+  V(B);
+};
+
+M m;
+V v = m;

base-commit: 870923cd48e1e715120ff68425437e5b346283a1


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