On 4/2/20 3:48 AM, Jakub Jelinek wrote:
Hi!

My recent protected_set_expr_location changes work well when
that function is called unconditionally, but as the testcase shows, the C++
FE has a few spots that do:
   if (!EXPR_HAS_LOCATION (stmt))
     protected_set_expr_location (stmt, locus);
or similar.  Now, if we have for -g0 stmt of some expression that can
have location and has != UNKNOWN_LOCATION, while -g instead has
a STATEMENT_LIST containing some DEBUG_BEGIN_STMTs + that expression with
that location, we don't call protected_set_expr_location in the -g0 case,
but do call it in the -g case, because on the STATEMENT_LIST
!EXPR_HAS_LOCATION.
The following patch introduces a helper function which digs up the single
expression of a STATEMENT_LIST and uses that expression in the
EXPR_HAS_LOCATION check (plus changes protected_set_expr_location to
also use that helper).

Bootstrapped/regtested on x86_64-linux and i686-linux, ok for trunk?

Or do we want a further wrapper, perhaps C++ FE only, that would do this
protected_set_expr_location_if_unset (stmt, locus)?

That sounds good to me.

2020-04-02  Jakub Jelinek  <ja...@redhat.com>

        PR debug/94441
        * tree-iterator.h (expr_single): Declare.
        * tree-iterator.c (expr_single): New function.
        * tree.c (protected_set_expr_location): Use it.

        * parser.c (cp_parser_omp_for_loop): Use expr_single.
        * cp-gimplify.c (genericize_if_stmt, genericize_cp_loop): Likewise.

        * g++.dg/opt/pr94441.C: New test.

--- gcc/tree-iterator.h.jj      2020-01-12 11:54:38.497381967 +0100
+++ gcc/tree-iterator.h 2020-04-01 16:58:00.034347283 +0200
@@ -119,5 +119,6 @@ extern void append_to_statement_list (tr
  extern void append_to_statement_list_force (tree, tree *);
  extern tree expr_first (tree);
  extern tree expr_last (tree);
+extern tree expr_single (tree);
#endif /* GCC_TREE_ITERATOR_H */
--- gcc/tree-iterator.c.jj      2020-01-12 11:54:38.497381967 +0100
+++ gcc/tree-iterator.c 2020-04-01 17:05:23.388920122 +0200
@@ -354,4 +354,45 @@ expr_last (tree expr)
    return expr;
  }
+/* If EXPR is a STATEMENT_LIST containing just DEBUG_BEGIN_STMTs and
+   a single other stmt, return that other stmt (recursively).
+   If it is a STATEMENT_LIST containing no non-DEBUG_BEGIN_STMTs or
+   multiple, return NULL_TREE.
+   Otherwise return EXPR.  */
+
+tree
+expr_single (tree expr)
+{
+  if (expr == NULL_TREE)
+    return expr;
+
+  if (TREE_CODE (expr) == STATEMENT_LIST)
+    {
+      /* With -gstatement-frontiers we could have a STATEMENT_LIST with
+        DEBUG_BEGIN_STMT(s) and only a single other stmt, which with
+        -g wouldn't be present and we'd have that single other stmt
+        directly instead.  */
+      struct tree_statement_list_node *n = STATEMENT_LIST_HEAD (expr);
+      if (!n)
+       return NULL_TREE;
+      while (TREE_CODE (n->stmt) == DEBUG_BEGIN_STMT)
+       {
+         n = n->next;
+         if (!n)
+           return NULL_TREE;
+       }
+      expr = n->stmt;
+      do
+       {
+         n = n->next;
+         if (!n)
+           return expr_single (expr);
+       }
+      while (TREE_CODE (n->stmt) == DEBUG_BEGIN_STMT);
+      return NULL_TREE;
+    }
+
+  return expr;
+}
+
  #include "gt-tree-iterator.h"
--- gcc/tree.c.jj       2020-03-26 10:35:29.984667559 +0100
+++ gcc/tree.c  2020-04-01 16:59:01.689453490 +0200
@@ -5148,30 +5148,9 @@ protected_set_expr_location (tree t, loc
      SET_EXPR_LOCATION (t, loc);
    else if (t && TREE_CODE (t) == STATEMENT_LIST)
      {
-      /* With -gstatement-frontiers we could have a STATEMENT_LIST with
-        DEBUG_BEGIN_STMT(s) and only a single other stmt, which with
-        -g wouldn't be present and we'd have that single other stmt
-        directly instead.  */
-      struct tree_statement_list_node *n = STATEMENT_LIST_HEAD (t);
-      if (!n)
-       return;
-      while (TREE_CODE (n->stmt) == DEBUG_BEGIN_STMT)
-       {
-         n = n->next;
-         if (!n)
-           return;
-       }
-      tree t2 = n->stmt;
-      do
-       {
-         n = n->next;
-         if (!n)
-           {
-             protected_set_expr_location (t2, loc);
-             return;
-           }
-       }
-      while (TREE_CODE (n->stmt) == DEBUG_BEGIN_STMT);
+      t = expr_single (t);
+      if (t && CAN_HAVE_LOCATION_P (t))
+       SET_EXPR_LOCATION (t, loc);
      }
  }
--- gcc/cp/parser.c.jj 2020-03-29 11:14:41.087556278 +0200
+++ gcc/cp/parser.c     2020-04-01 17:03:00.730988186 +0200
@@ -39149,8 +39149,9 @@ cp_parser_omp_for_loop (cp_parser *parse
            incr = cp_parser_omp_for_incr (parser, real_decl);
          else
            incr = cp_parser_expression (parser);
-         if (!EXPR_HAS_LOCATION (incr))
-           protected_set_expr_location (incr, input_location);
+         if (tree incrl = expr_single (incr))
+           if (!EXPR_HAS_LOCATION (incrl))
+             protected_set_expr_location (incrl, input_location);
        }
parse_close_paren:
--- gcc/cp/cp-gimplify.c.jj     2020-03-29 11:14:41.057556738 +0200
+++ gcc/cp/cp-gimplify.c        2020-04-01 17:01:28.916319192 +0200
@@ -226,8 +226,9 @@ genericize_if_stmt (tree *stmt_p)
      stmt = else_;
    else
      stmt = build3 (COND_EXPR, void_type_node, cond, then_, else_);
-  if (!EXPR_HAS_LOCATION (stmt))
-    protected_set_expr_location (stmt, locus);
+  if (tree stmtl = expr_single (stmt))
+    if (!EXPR_HAS_LOCATION (stmtl))
+      protected_set_expr_location (stmtl, locus);
    *stmt_p = stmt;
  }
@@ -248,8 +249,9 @@ genericize_cp_loop (tree *stmt_p, locati
    tree stmt_list = NULL;
    tree debug_begin = NULL;
- if (EXPR_LOCATION (incr) == UNKNOWN_LOCATION)
-    protected_set_expr_location (incr, start_locus);
+  if (tree incrl = expr_single (incr))
+    if (!EXPR_HAS_LOCATION (incrl))
+      protected_set_expr_location (incrl, start_locus);
cp_walk_tree (&cond, cp_genericize_r, data, NULL);
    cp_walk_tree (&incr, cp_genericize_r, data, NULL);
--- gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/opt/pr94441.C.jj       2020-04-01 17:13:43.014677438 
+0200
+++ gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/opt/pr94441.C  2020-04-01 17:14:33.495946020 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+// PR debug/94441
+// { dg-do compile }
+// { dg-options "-O3 -fno-forward-propagate --param=max-cse-insns=0 
-flive-range-shrinkage -std=c++17 -fcompare-debug" }
+
+template <class,class> struct Same;
+template <class T> struct Same<T,T> {};
+
+auto f()
+{
+  if constexpr (sizeof(int)==3)
+    return 42;
+  else
+    return 42L;
+}
+
+Same<decltype(f()), long> s;

        Jakub


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