Hello,

this second version of the patch incorporates all changes discussed
in the original mail thread starting here:
https://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2020-01/msg02097.html

The patch now implements the following set of changes:

1. If a component flag of -ffast-math (or -funsafe-math-optimizations)
   is explicitly set (or reset) on the command line, this should override
   any implicit change due to -f(no-)fast-math, no matter in which order
   the flags come on the command line.  This change affects all flags.

2. Any component flag modified from its default by -ffast-math should
   be reset to the default by -fno-fast-math.  This was previously
   not done for the following flags:
      -fcx-limited-range
      -fexcess-precision=

3. Once -ffinite-math-only is true, the -f(no-)signaling-nans flag has
   no meaning (if we have no NaNs at all, it does not matter whether
   there is a difference between quiet and signaling NaNs).  Therefore,
   it does not make sense for -ffast-math to imply -fno-signaling-nans.
   This is also a documentation change.

4. -ffast-math is documented to imply -fno-rounding-math, however the
   latter setting is the default anyway; therefore it does not make
   sense to try to modify it from its default setting.

5. The __FAST_MATH__ preprocessor macro should be defined if and only
   if all the component flags of -ffast-math are set to the value that
   is documented as the effect of -ffast-math.  The following flags
   were currently *not* so tested:
     -fcx-limited-range
     -fassociative-math
     -freciprocal-math
     -frounding-math
   (Note that we should still *test* for -fno-rounding-math here even
   though it is not set as per 4.  -ffast-math -frounding-math should
   not set the __FAST_MATH__ macro.)
   This is also a documentation change.


Tested on s390x-ibm-linux.

OK for mainline?

Bye,
Ulrich

gcc/ChangeLog:

        * doc/invoke.texi (-ffast-math): Remove mention of -fno-signaling-nans.
        Clarify conditions when __FAST_MATH__ preprocessor macro is defined.

        * opts.c (common_handle_option): Pass OPTS_SET to set_fast_math_flags
        and set_unsafe_math_optimizations_flags.
        (set_fast_math_flags): Add OPTS_SET argument, and use it to avoid
        setting flags already explicitly set on the command line.  In the !set
        case, also reset x_flag_cx_limited_range and x_flag_excess_precision.
        Never reset x_flag_signaling_nans or x_flag_rounding_math.
        (set_unsafe_math_optimizations_flags): Add OPTS_SET argument, and use
        it to avoid setting flags already explicitly set on the command line.
        (fast_math_flags_set_p): Also test x_flag_cx_limited_range,
        x_flag_associative_math, x_flag_reciprocal_math, and
        x_flag_rounding_math.

diff --git a/gcc/doc/invoke.texi b/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
index 2cd8d7ec5ff..662fded21ea 100644
--- a/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
+++ b/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
@@ -11441,10 +11441,10 @@ is unpredictable.
 @opindex ffast-math
 Sets the options @option{-fno-math-errno}, 
@option{-funsafe-math-optimizations},
 @option{-ffinite-math-only}, @option{-fno-rounding-math},
-@option{-fno-signaling-nans}, @option{-fcx-limited-range} and
-@option{-fexcess-precision=fast}.
+@option{-fcx-limited-range} and @option{-fexcess-precision=fast}.
 
-This option causes the preprocessor macro @code{__FAST_MATH__} to be defined.
+Whenever all these options listed above are set to those values,
+the preprocessor macro @code{__FAST_MATH__} will be defined.
 
 This option is not turned on by any @option{-O} option besides
 @option{-Ofast} since it can result in incorrect output for programs
diff --git a/gcc/opts.c b/gcc/opts.c
index 7affeb41a96..5a2ae9631ab 100644
--- a/gcc/opts.c
+++ b/gcc/opts.c
@@ -192,10 +192,12 @@ static void set_debug_level (enum debug_info_type type, 
int extended,
                             const char *arg, struct gcc_options *opts,
                             struct gcc_options *opts_set,
                             location_t loc);
-static void set_fast_math_flags (struct gcc_options *opts, int set);
+static void set_fast_math_flags (struct gcc_options *opts,
+                                struct gcc_options *opts_set, int set);
 static void decode_d_option (const char *arg, struct gcc_options *opts,
                             location_t loc, diagnostic_context *dc);
 static void set_unsafe_math_optimizations_flags (struct gcc_options *opts,
+                                                struct gcc_options *opts_set,
                                                 int set);
 static void enable_warning_as_error (const char *arg, int value,
                                     unsigned int lang_mask,
@@ -2447,11 +2449,11 @@ common_handle_option (struct gcc_options *opts,
       break;
 
     case OPT_ffast_math:
-      set_fast_math_flags (opts, value);
+      set_fast_math_flags (opts, opts_set, value);
       break;
 
     case OPT_funsafe_math_optimizations:
-      set_unsafe_math_optimizations_flags (opts, value);
+      set_unsafe_math_optimizations_flags (opts, opts_set, value);
       break;
 
     case OPT_ffixed_:
@@ -2839,44 +2841,44 @@ set_Wstrict_aliasing (struct gcc_options *opts, int 
onoff)
 /* The following routines are useful in setting all the flags that
    -ffast-math and -fno-fast-math imply.  */
 static void
-set_fast_math_flags (struct gcc_options *opts, int set)
+set_fast_math_flags (struct gcc_options *opts,
+                    struct gcc_options *opts_set, int set)
 {
-  if (!opts->frontend_set_flag_unsafe_math_optimizations)
+  if (!opts->frontend_set_flag_unsafe_math_optimizations
+      && !opts_set->x_flag_unsafe_math_optimizations)
     {
       opts->x_flag_unsafe_math_optimizations = set;
-      set_unsafe_math_optimizations_flags (opts, set);
+      set_unsafe_math_optimizations_flags (opts, opts_set, set);
     }
   if (!opts->frontend_set_flag_finite_math_only)
-    opts->x_flag_finite_math_only = set;
+    SET_OPTION_IF_UNSET (opts, opts_set, flag_finite_math_only, set);
   if (!opts->frontend_set_flag_errno_math)
-    opts->x_flag_errno_math = !set;
-  if (set)
-    {
-      if (opts->frontend_set_flag_excess_precision == EXCESS_PRECISION_DEFAULT)
-       opts->x_flag_excess_precision
-         = set ? EXCESS_PRECISION_FAST : EXCESS_PRECISION_DEFAULT;
-      if (!opts->frontend_set_flag_signaling_nans)
-       opts->x_flag_signaling_nans = 0;
-      if (!opts->frontend_set_flag_rounding_math)
-       opts->x_flag_rounding_math = 0;
-      if (!opts->frontend_set_flag_cx_limited_range)
-       opts->x_flag_cx_limited_range = 1;
-    }
+    SET_OPTION_IF_UNSET (opts, opts_set, flag_errno_math, !set);
+  if (!opts->frontend_set_flag_cx_limited_range)
+    SET_OPTION_IF_UNSET (opts, opts_set, flag_cx_limited_range, set);
+  if (!opts->frontend_set_flag_excess_precision)
+    SET_OPTION_IF_UNSET (opts, opts_set, flag_excess_precision,
+                        set ? EXCESS_PRECISION_FAST
+                            : EXCESS_PRECISION_DEFAULT);
+
+  // -ffast-math should also reset -frounding-math, but since this
+  // is off by default, there's nothing to do for now.
 }
 
 /* When -funsafe-math-optimizations is set the following
    flags are set as well.  */
 static void
-set_unsafe_math_optimizations_flags (struct gcc_options *opts, int set)
+set_unsafe_math_optimizations_flags (struct gcc_options *opts,
+                                    struct gcc_options *opts_set, int set)
 {
   if (!opts->frontend_set_flag_trapping_math)
-    opts->x_flag_trapping_math = !set;
+    SET_OPTION_IF_UNSET (opts, opts_set, flag_trapping_math, !set);
   if (!opts->frontend_set_flag_signed_zeros)
-    opts->x_flag_signed_zeros = !set;
+    SET_OPTION_IF_UNSET (opts, opts_set, flag_signed_zeros, !set);
   if (!opts->frontend_set_flag_associative_math)
-    opts->x_flag_associative_math = set;
+    SET_OPTION_IF_UNSET (opts, opts_set, flag_associative_math, set);
   if (!opts->frontend_set_flag_reciprocal_math)
-    opts->x_flag_reciprocal_math = set;
+    SET_OPTION_IF_UNSET (opts, opts_set, flag_reciprocal_math, set);
 }
 
 /* Return true iff flags in OPTS are set as if -ffast-math.  */
@@ -2884,10 +2886,14 @@ bool
 fast_math_flags_set_p (const struct gcc_options *opts)
 {
   return (!opts->x_flag_trapping_math
+         && !opts->x_flag_signed_zeros
+         && opts->x_flag_associative_math
+         && opts->x_flag_reciprocal_math
          && opts->x_flag_unsafe_math_optimizations
          && opts->x_flag_finite_math_only
-         && !opts->x_flag_signed_zeros
          && !opts->x_flag_errno_math
+         && !opts->x_flag_rounding_math
+         && opts->x_flag_cx_limited_range
          && opts->x_flag_excess_precision == EXCESS_PRECISION_FAST);
 }
 
-- 
  Dr. Ulrich Weigand
  GNU/Linux compilers and toolchain
  ulrich.weig...@de.ibm.com

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