Please find attached a patch, it is based on Steve Kargl's patch in PR93580 adding  a check for %len and test case.

The commit message in the patch includes change logs as I believe that is the intended way forward. One thing I'm unsure of it how handle multiple authors, it was easy in the ChangeLog files but it is not obvious for git commit messages.

OK for master and gcc 9 branch?

gcc/fortran/ChangeLog:

    Steven G. Kargl  <ka...@gcc.gnu.org>
    Mark Eggleston  <markeggles...@gcc.gnu.org>

    PR fortran/93580
    * primary.c (gfc_match_varspec): If the symbol following %
    is re or im and the primary expression type is not BT_COMPLEX
    issue an error. If the symbol is len and the primary
    expression type is not BT_CHARACTER is an error.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

    Mark Eggleston <markeggles...@gcc.gnu.org>

    PR fortran/93580
    * gfortran.dg/dg/pr93580.f90: New test.

--
https://www.codethink.co.uk/privacy.html

>From 4a3db68ce1fc8696b0108b4b0633c1f0959dac80 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Mark Eggleston <markeggles...@gcc.gnu.org>
Date: Tue, 11 Feb 2020 08:35:02 +0000
Subject: [PATCH] fortran: ICE using undeclared symbol in array constructor
 PR93484

Using undeclared symbol k in an expression in the following
array constructor results in an ICE:

    print *, [real(x(k))]

If the call to the intrinsic is not in a constructor a no IMPLICIT
type error is reported and the ICE does not occur.

Matching on an expression instead of an initialisation express an
and not converting a MATCH_ERROR return value into MATCH_NO results
in the no IMPLICIT error and no ICE.

Note: Steven G. Kargl  <ka...@gcc.gnu.org> is the author of the
changes except for the test cases.

gcc/fortran/ChangeLog:

	PR fortran/93484
	* match.c (gfc_match_type_spec): Replace gfc_match_init_expr with
	gfc_match_expr. Return m if m is MATCH_NO or MATCH_ERROR.

gcc/testsuite

	PR fortran/93484
	* gfortran.dg/pr93484_1.f90: New test.
	* gfortran.dg/pr93484_2.f90: New test.
---
 gcc/fortran/match.c                     | 4 ++--
 gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/pr93484_1.f90 | 8 ++++++++
 gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/pr93484_2.f90 | 8 ++++++++
 3 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/pr93484_1.f90
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/pr93484_2.f90

diff --git a/gcc/fortran/match.c b/gcc/fortran/match.c
index a74cb8c5c19..03adfca9bd9 100644
--- a/gcc/fortran/match.c
+++ b/gcc/fortran/match.c
@@ -2222,9 +2222,9 @@ gfc_match_type_spec (gfc_typespec *ts)
 
 found:
 
-      m = gfc_match_init_expr (&e);
+      m = gfc_match_expr (&e);
       if (m == MATCH_NO || m == MATCH_ERROR)
-	return MATCH_NO;
+	return m;
 
       /* If a comma appears, it is an intrinsic subprogram. */
       gfc_gobble_whitespace ();
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/pr93484_1.f90 b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/pr93484_1.f90
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3b6dbc9ad79
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/pr93484_1.f90
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+! { dg-do compile }
+!
+program p
+  implicit none
+  integer :: x(4) = [1,2,3,4]
+  print *, [real(x(k))] ! { dg-error "Symbol 'k' at .1. has no IMPLICIT type" } 
+end
+
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/pr93484_2.f90 b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/pr93484_2.f90
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..4a7f4330ed9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/pr93484_2.f90
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+! { dg-do compile }
+!
+program p
+  implicit none
+  integer, parameter :: x(4) = [1,2,3,4]
+  print *, [real(x(k))] ! { dg-error "Symbol 'k' at .1. has no IMPLICIT type" }
+end
+
-- 
2.11.0

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