Changed in v4: - Remove include of gcc-plugin.h, reworking includes accordingly. - Wrap everything in #if ENABLE_ANALYZER - Add call_string::validate, part of: https://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2019-11/msg02517.html
This patch adds call_string, a class for representing the call stacks at a program_point, so that we can ensure that paths through the code are interprocedurally valid. gcc/ChangeLog: * analyzer/call-string.cc: New file. * analyzer/call-string.h: New file. --- gcc/analyzer/call-string.cc | 224 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ gcc/analyzer/call-string.h | 76 ++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 300 insertions(+) create mode 100644 gcc/analyzer/call-string.cc create mode 100644 gcc/analyzer/call-string.h diff --git a/gcc/analyzer/call-string.cc b/gcc/analyzer/call-string.cc new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..a9ff9cbfca44 --- /dev/null +++ b/gcc/analyzer/call-string.cc @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ +/* Call stacks at program points. + Copyright (C) 2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + Contributed by David Malcolm <dmalc...@redhat.com>. + +This file is part of GCC. + +GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it +under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) +any later version. + +GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but +WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU +General Public License for more details. + +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see +<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */ + +#include "config.h" +#include "system.h" +#include "coretypes.h" +#include "pretty-print.h" +#include "tree.h" +#include "options.h" +#include "analyzer/call-string.h" +#include "analyzer/supergraph.h" + +#if ENABLE_ANALYZER + +/* class call_string. */ + +/* call_string's copy ctor. */ + +call_string::call_string (const call_string &other) +: m_return_edges (other.m_return_edges.length ()) +{ + const return_superedge *e; + int i; + FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (other.m_return_edges, i, e) + m_return_edges.quick_push (e); +} + +/* call_string's assignment operator. */ + +call_string& +call_string::operator= (const call_string &other) +{ + // would be much simpler if we could rely on vec<> assignment op + m_return_edges.truncate (0); + m_return_edges.reserve (other.m_return_edges.length (), true); + const return_superedge *e; + int i; + FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (other.m_return_edges, i, e) + m_return_edges.quick_push (e); + return *this; +} + +/* call_string's equality operator. */ + +bool +call_string::operator== (const call_string &other) const +{ + if (m_return_edges.length () != other.m_return_edges.length ()) + return false; + const return_superedge *e; + int i; + FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (m_return_edges, i, e) + if (e != other.m_return_edges[i]) + return false; + return true; +} + +/* Print this to PP. */ + +void +call_string::print (pretty_printer *pp) const +{ + pp_string (pp, "["); + + const return_superedge *e; + int i; + FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (m_return_edges, i, e) + { + if (i > 0) + pp_string (pp, ", "); + pp_printf (pp, "(SN: %i -> SN: %i in %s)", + e->m_src->m_index, e->m_dest->m_index, + function_name (e->m_dest->m_fun)); + } + + pp_string (pp, "]"); +} + +/* Generate a hash value for this call_string. */ + +hashval_t +call_string::hash () const +{ + inchash::hash hstate; + int i; + const return_superedge *e; + FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (m_return_edges, i, e) + hstate.add_ptr (e); + return hstate.end (); +} + +/* Push the return superedge for CALL_SEDGE onto the end of this + call_string. */ + +void +call_string::push_call (const supergraph &sg, + const call_superedge *call_sedge) +{ + gcc_assert (call_sedge); + const return_superedge *return_sedge = call_sedge->get_edge_for_return (sg); + gcc_assert (return_sedge); + m_return_edges.safe_push (return_sedge); +} + +/* Count the number of times the top-most call site appears in the + stack. */ + +int +call_string::calc_recursion_depth () const +{ + if (m_return_edges.is_empty ()) + return 0; + const return_superedge *top_return_sedge + = m_return_edges[m_return_edges.length () - 1]; + + int result = 0; + const return_superedge *e; + int i; + FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (m_return_edges, i, e) + if (e == top_return_sedge) + ++result; + return result; +} + +/* Comparator for call strings. + Return negative if A is before B. + Return positive if B is after A. + Return 0 if they are equal. */ + +int +call_string::cmp (const call_string &a, + const call_string &b) +{ + int result = cmp_1 (a, b); + + /* Check that the ordering is symmetric */ +#if CHECKING_P + int reversed = cmp_1 (b, a); + gcc_assert (reversed == -result); +#endif + + /* We should only have 0 for equal pairs. */ + gcc_assert (result != 0 + || a == b); + + return result; +} + +/* Implementation of call_string::cmp. + This implements a version of lexicographical order. */ + +int +call_string::cmp_1 (const call_string &a, + const call_string &b) +{ + unsigned len_a = a.length (); + unsigned len_b = b.length (); + + unsigned i = 0; + while (1) + { + /* Consider index i; the strings have been equal up to it. */ + + /* Have both strings run out? */ + if (i >= len_a && i >= len_b) + return 0; + + /* Otherwise, has just one of the strings run out? */ + if (i >= len_a) + return 1; + if (i >= len_b) + return -1; + + /* Otherwise, compare the edges. */ + const return_superedge *edge_a = a[i]; + const return_superedge *edge_b = b[i]; + int src_cmp = edge_a->m_src->m_index - edge_b->m_src->m_index; + if (src_cmp) + return src_cmp; + int dest_cmp = edge_a->m_dest->m_index - edge_b->m_dest->m_index; + if (dest_cmp) + return dest_cmp; + i++; + // TODO: test coverage for this + } +} + +/* Assert that this object is sane. */ + +void +call_string::validate () const +{ + /* Skip this in a release build. */ +#if !CHECKING_P + return; +#endif + + /* Each entry's "caller" should be the "callee" of the previous entry. */ + const return_superedge *e; + int i; + FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (m_return_edges, i, e) + if (i > 0) + gcc_assert (e->get_caller_function () + == m_return_edges[i - 1]->get_callee_function ()); +} + +#endif /* #if ENABLE_ANALYZER */ diff --git a/gcc/analyzer/call-string.h b/gcc/analyzer/call-string.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..221867652e95 --- /dev/null +++ b/gcc/analyzer/call-string.h @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ +/* Call stacks at program points. + Copyright (C) 2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + Contributed by David Malcolm <dmalc...@redhat.com>. + +This file is part of GCC. + +GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it +under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) +any later version. + +GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but +WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU +General Public License for more details. + +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see +<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */ + +#ifndef GCC_ANALYZER_CALL_STRING_H +#define GCC_ANALYZER_CALL_STRING_H + +class supergraph; +class call_superedge; +class return_superedge; + +/* A string of return_superedge pointers, representing a call stack + at a program point. + + This is used to ensure that we generate interprocedurally valid paths + i.e. that we return to the same callsite that called us. + + The class actually stores the return edges, rather than the call edges, + since that's what we need to compare against. */ + +class call_string +{ +public: + call_string () : m_return_edges () {} + call_string (const call_string &other); + call_string& operator= (const call_string &other); + + bool operator== (const call_string &other) const; + + void print (pretty_printer *pp) const; + + hashval_t hash () const; + + bool empty_p () const { return m_return_edges.is_empty (); } + + void push_call (const supergraph &sg, + const call_superedge *sedge); + const return_superedge *pop () { return m_return_edges.pop (); } + + int calc_recursion_depth () const; + + static int cmp (const call_string &a, + const call_string &b); + + unsigned length () const { return m_return_edges.length (); } + const return_superedge *operator[] (unsigned idx) const + { + return m_return_edges[idx]; + } + + void validate () const; + +private: + static int cmp_1 (const call_string &a, + const call_string &b); + + auto_vec<const return_superedge *> m_return_edges; +}; + +#endif /* GCC_ANALYZER_CALL_STRING_H */ -- 2.21.0