Hi,
thanks for feedback. Here is updated patch that incorporates Martin's
changes, formatting corrections and makes symvers of aliases work.

Honza

        * c-family/c-attribs.c (handle_symver_attribute): New.
        (c_common_attribytes): Add symver.
        * cgraph.h (symtab_node): Add symver flag.
        * cgraphunit.c (process_symver_attribute): New.
        (process_common_attributes): Use it.
        (cgraph_node::assemble_thunks_and_aliases): Assemble symvers.
        * config/elfos.h (ASM_OUTPUT_SYMVER_DIRECTIVE): New.
        * lto-cgraph.c (lto_output_node, lto_output_varpool_node,
        input_overwrite_node, input_varpool_node): Stream symver attributes.
        * output.h (do_assemble_symver): Declare.
        * symtab.c (symtab_node::dump_base): Dump symver flag.
        (symtab_node::verify_base): Sanity check symver.
        (symtab_node::resolve_alias): Add support for symvers.
        * varasm.c (do_assemble_symver): New.
        * varpool.c (varpool_node::assemble_aliases): Output symver.

        * doc/extend.texi (symver): Document new attribute.
Index: c-family/c-attribs.c
===================================================================
--- c-family/c-attribs.c        (revision 278293)
+++ c-family/c-attribs.c        (working copy)
@@ -146,6 +146,7 @@ static tree handle_omp_declare_target_at
 static tree handle_designated_init_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *);
 static tree handle_patchable_function_entry_attribute (tree *, tree, tree,
                                                       int, bool *);
+static tree handle_symver_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *);
 static tree handle_copy_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *);
 
 /* Helper to define attribute exclusions.  */
@@ -473,6 +474,8 @@ const struct attribute_spec c_common_att
                              NULL },
   { "nocf_check",            0, 0, false, true, true, true,
                              handle_nocf_check_attribute, NULL },
+  { "symver",                1, -1, true, false, false, false,
+                             handle_symver_attribute, NULL},
   { "copy",                   1, 1, false, false, false, false,
                              handle_copy_attribute, NULL },
   { "noinit",                0, 0, true,  false, false, false,
@@ -2329,6 +2332,59 @@ handle_noplt_attribute (tree *node, tree
   return NULL_TREE;
 }
 
+static tree
+handle_symver_attribute (tree *node, tree ARG_UNUSED (name), tree args,
+                        int ARG_UNUSED (flags), bool *no_add_attrs)
+{
+  tree symver;
+  const char *symver_str;
+
+  if (TREE_CODE (*node) != FUNCTION_DECL && TREE_CODE (*node) != VAR_DECL)
+    {
+      warning (OPT_Wattributes,
+              "%<symver%> attribute is only applicable on functions and "
+              "variables");
+      *no_add_attrs = true;
+      return NULL_TREE;
+    }
+
+  if (!decl_in_symtab_p (*node))
+    {
+      warning (OPT_Wattributes,
+              "%<symver%> attribute is only applicable to symbols");
+      *no_add_attrs = true;
+      return NULL_TREE;
+    }
+
+  for (; args; args = TREE_CHAIN (args))
+    {
+      symver = TREE_VALUE (args);
+      if (TREE_CODE (symver) != STRING_CST)
+       {
+         error ("%<symver%> attribute argument not a string constant");
+         *no_add_attrs = true;
+         return NULL_TREE;
+       }
+
+      symver_str = TREE_STRING_POINTER (symver);
+
+      int ats = 0;
+      for (int n = 0; n < TREE_STRING_LENGTH (symver); n++)
+       if (symver_str[n] == '@')
+         ats++;
+
+      if (ats != 1 && ats != 2)
+       {
+         error ("symver attribute argument must have format "
+                "%<name@nodename%>");
+         *no_add_attrs = true;
+         return NULL_TREE;
+       }
+    }
+
+  return NULL_TREE;
+}
+
 /* Handle an "alias" or "ifunc" attribute; arguments as in
    struct attribute_spec.handler, except that IS_ALIAS tells us
    whether this is an alias as opposed to ifunc attribute.  */
Index: cgraph.h
===================================================================
--- cgraph.h    (revision 278293)
+++ cgraph.h    (working copy)
@@ -497,6 +497,8 @@ public:
      and their visibility needs to be copied from their "masters" at
      the end of parsing.  */
   unsigned cpp_implicit_alias : 1;
+  /* The alias is a symbol version.  */
+  unsigned symver : 1;
   /* Set once the definition was analyzed.  The list of references and
      other properties are built during analysis.  */
   unsigned analyzed : 1;
Index: cgraphunit.c
===================================================================
--- cgraphunit.c        (revision 278293)
+++ cgraphunit.c        (working copy)
@@ -711,6 +711,89 @@ symbol_table::process_same_body_aliases
   cpp_implicit_aliases_done = true;
 }
 
+/* Process a symver attribute.  */
+
+static void
+process_symver_attribute (symtab_node *n)
+{
+  tree value = lookup_attribute ("symver", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (n->decl));
+
+  if (!value)
+    return;
+  if (lookup_attribute ("symver", TREE_CHAIN (value)))
+    {
+      error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (n->decl),
+               "multiple versions for one symbol");
+      return;
+    }
+  tree symver = get_identifier_with_length
+                 (TREE_STRING_POINTER (TREE_VALUE (TREE_VALUE (value))),
+                  TREE_STRING_LENGTH (TREE_VALUE (TREE_VALUE (value))));
+  symtab_node *def = symtab_node::get_for_asmname (symver);
+
+  if (def)
+    {
+      error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (n->decl),
+               "duplicate definition of a symbol version");
+      inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (def->decl),
+             "same version was previously defined here");
+      return;
+    }
+  if (!n->definition)
+    {
+      error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (n->decl),
+               "symbol needs to be defined to have a version");
+      return;
+    }
+  if (DECL_COMMON (n->decl))
+    {
+      error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (n->decl),
+               "common symbol can't be versioned");
+      return;
+    }
+  if (DECL_COMDAT (n->decl))
+    {
+      error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (n->decl),
+               "comdat symbol can't be versioned");
+      return;
+    }
+  if (n->weakref)
+    {
+      error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (n->decl),
+               "weakref can't be versioned");
+      return;
+    }
+  if (!TREE_PUBLIC (n->decl))
+    {
+      error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (n->decl),
+               "versioned symbol must be public");
+      return;
+    }
+  if (DECL_VISIBILITY (n->decl) != VISIBILITY_DEFAULT)
+    {
+      error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (n->decl),
+               "versioned symbol must have default visibility");
+      return;
+    }
+
+  /* Create new symbol table entry representing the version.  */
+  tree new_decl = copy_node (n->decl);
+
+  DECL_INITIAL (new_decl) = NULL_TREE;
+  if (TREE_CODE (new_decl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
+    DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (new_decl) = NULL;
+  SET_DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (new_decl, symver);
+  TREE_PUBLIC (new_decl) = 1;
+  DECL_ATTRIBUTES (new_decl) = NULL;
+
+  symtab_node *symver_node = symtab_node::get_create (new_decl);
+  symver_node->alias = true;
+  symver_node->definition = true;
+  symver_node->symver = true;
+  symver_node->create_reference (n, IPA_REF_ALIAS, NULL);
+  symver_node->analyzed = true;
+}
+
 /* Process attributes common for vars and functions.  */
 
 static void
@@ -730,6 +813,7 @@ process_common_attributes (symtab_node *
 
   if (lookup_attribute ("no_reorder", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl)))
     node->no_reorder = 1;
+  process_symver_attribute (node);
 }
 
 /* Look for externally_visible and used attributes and mark cgraph nodes
@@ -2137,8 +2221,12 @@ cgraph_node::assemble_thunks_and_aliases
          /* Force assemble_alias to really output the alias this time instead
             of buffering it in same alias pairs.  */
          TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (decl) = 1;
-         do_assemble_alias (alias->decl,
-                            DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl));
+         if (alias->symver)
+           do_assemble_symver (alias->decl,
+                               DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl));
+         else
+           do_assemble_alias (alias->decl,
+                              DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl));
          alias->assemble_thunks_and_aliases ();
          TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (decl) = saved_written;
        }
Index: config/elfos.h
===================================================================
--- config/elfos.h      (revision 278293)
+++ config/elfos.h      (working copy)
@@ -248,6 +248,17 @@ see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTI
     }                                  \
   while (0)
 
+#define ASM_OUTPUT_SYMVER_DIRECTIVE(FILE, NAME, NAME2)         \
+  do                                                           \
+    {                                                          \
+      fputs ("\t.symver\t", (FILE));                           \
+      assemble_name ((FILE), (NAME));                          \
+      fputs (", ", (FILE));                                    \
+      assemble_name ((FILE), (NAME2));                         \
+      fputc ('\n', (FILE));                                    \
+    }                                                          \
+  while (0)
+
 /* The following macro defines the format used to output the second
    operand of the .type assembler directive.  Different svr4 assemblers
    expect various different forms for this operand.  The one given here
Index: doc/extend.texi
===================================================================
--- doc/extend.texi     (revision 278293)
+++ doc/extend.texi     (working copy)
@@ -3640,6 +3640,34 @@ Function Attributes}, @ref{PowerPC Funct
 @ref{Nios II Function Attributes}, and @ref{S/390 Function Attributes}
 for details.
 
+@item symver ("@var{name2}@@@var{nodename}")
+On ELF targets this attribute creates symbol version.  The @var{name2} part of
+the parameter is the actual name of the symbol by which it will be externally
+referenced.  The @code{nodename} portion of the alias should be the name of a
+node specified in the version script supplied to the linker when building a
+shared library.  Versioned symbol must be defined and must be exported with
+default visibility.
+
+@smallexample
+__attribute__ ((__symver__ ("foo@@VERS_1"))) int
+foo_v1 (void)
+@{
+@}
+@end smallexample
+
+Will produce @code{.symver foo_v1, foo@@VERS_1} directive in the assembler
+output.  It is not allowed to make multiple versions out of one symbol, however
+versioned symbol may also be an alias.
+
+@smallexample
+__attribute__ ((__symver__ ("foo@VERS_2")))
+__attribute__ ((alias ("foo_v1")))
+int symver_foo_v1 (void);
+@end smallexample
+
+This example creates alias an of @code{foo_v1} with symbol name
+@code{symver_foo_v1} which will be version @code{VERS_2} of @code{foo}.
+
 @item target_clones (@var{options})
 @cindex @code{target_clones} function attribute
 The @code{target_clones} attribute is used to specify that a function
Index: lto-cgraph.c
===================================================================
--- lto-cgraph.c        (revision 278293)
+++ lto-cgraph.c        (working copy)
@@ -526,6 +526,7 @@ lto_output_node (struct lto_simple_outpu
   bp_pack_value (&bp, node->alias, 1);
   bp_pack_value (&bp, node->transparent_alias, 1);
   bp_pack_value (&bp, node->weakref, 1);
+  bp_pack_value (&bp, node->symver, 1);
   bp_pack_value (&bp, node->frequency, 2);
   bp_pack_value (&bp, node->only_called_at_startup, 1);
   bp_pack_value (&bp, node->only_called_at_exit, 1);
@@ -606,6 +607,7 @@ lto_output_varpool_node (struct lto_simp
   bp_pack_value (&bp, node->alias, 1);
   bp_pack_value (&bp, node->transparent_alias, 1);
   bp_pack_value (&bp, node->weakref, 1);
+  bp_pack_value (&bp, node->symver, 1);
   bp_pack_value (&bp, node->analyzed && (!boundary_p || node->alias), 1);
   gcc_assert (node->definition || !node->analyzed);
   /* Constant pool initializers can be de-unified into individual ltrans units.
@@ -1170,6 +1172,7 @@ input_overwrite_node (struct lto_file_de
   node->alias = bp_unpack_value (bp, 1);
   node->transparent_alias = bp_unpack_value (bp, 1);
   node->weakref = bp_unpack_value (bp, 1);
+  node->symver = bp_unpack_value (bp, 1);
   node->frequency = (enum node_frequency)bp_unpack_value (bp, 2);
   node->only_called_at_startup = bp_unpack_value (bp, 1);
   node->only_called_at_exit = bp_unpack_value (bp, 1);
@@ -1363,6 +1366,7 @@ input_varpool_node (struct lto_file_decl
   node->alias = bp_unpack_value (&bp, 1);
   node->transparent_alias = bp_unpack_value (&bp, 1);
   node->weakref = bp_unpack_value (&bp, 1);
+  node->symver = bp_unpack_value (&bp, 1);
   node->analyzed = bp_unpack_value (&bp, 1);
   node->used_from_other_partition = bp_unpack_value (&bp, 1);
   node->in_other_partition = bp_unpack_value (&bp, 1);
Index: output.h
===================================================================
--- output.h    (revision 278293)
+++ output.h    (working copy)
@@ -167,6 +167,7 @@ extern int decode_reg_name (const char *
 extern int decode_reg_name_and_count (const char *, int *);
 
 extern void do_assemble_alias (tree, tree);
+extern void do_assemble_symver (tree, tree);
 
 extern void default_assemble_visibility (tree, int);
 
Index: symtab.c
===================================================================
--- symtab.c    (revision 278293)
+++ symtab.c    (working copy)
@@ -848,6 +848,8 @@ symtab_node::dump_base (FILE *f)
     fprintf (f, " transparent_alias");
   if (weakref)
     fprintf (f, " weakref");
+  if (symver)
+    fprintf (f, " symver");
   if (cpp_implicit_alias)
     fprintf (f, " cpp_implicit_alias");
   if (alias_target)
@@ -1145,6 +1147,11 @@ symtab_node::verify_base (void)
       error ("node is transparent_alias but not an alias");
       error_found = true;
     }
+  if (symver && !alias)
+    {
+      error ("node is symver but not alias");
+      error_found = true;
+    }
   if (same_comdat_group)
     {
       symtab_node *n = same_comdat_group;
@@ -1780,7 +1787,9 @@ symtab_node::resolve_alias (symtab_node
          if (target->get_comdat_group ())
            alias_alias->add_to_same_comdat_group (target);
        }
-      if (!alias_alias->transparent_alias || transparent)
+      if ((!alias_alias->transparent_alias
+          && !alias_alias->symver)
+         || transparent)
        {
          alias_alias->remove_all_references ();
          alias_alias->create_reference (target, IPA_REF_ALIAS, NULL);
Index: varasm.c
===================================================================
--- varasm.c    (revision 278293)
+++ varasm.c    (working copy)
@@ -1921,6 +1921,7 @@ assemble_end_function (tree decl, const
     switch_to_section (function_section (decl));
   ASM_DECLARE_FUNCTION_SIZE (asm_out_file, fnname, decl);
 #endif
+
   if (! CONSTANT_POOL_BEFORE_FUNCTION)
     {
       output_constant_pool (fnname, decl);
@@ -5960,6 +5961,23 @@ do_assemble_alias (tree decl, tree targe
 #endif
 }
 
+/* Output .symver directive.  */
+
+void
+do_assemble_symver (tree decl, tree target)
+{
+  tree id = DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl);
+  ultimate_transparent_alias_target (&id);
+  ultimate_transparent_alias_target (&target);
+#ifdef ASM_OUTPUT_SYMVER_DIRECTIVE
+  ASM_OUTPUT_SYMVER_DIRECTIVE (asm_out_file,
+                              IDENTIFIER_POINTER (target),
+                              IDENTIFIER_POINTER (id));
+#else
+  error ("symver is only supported on ELF platforms");
+#endif
+}
+
 /* Emit an assembler directive to make the symbol for DECL an alias to
    the symbol for TARGET.  */
 
Index: varpool.c
===================================================================
--- varpool.c   (revision 278293)
+++ varpool.c   (working copy)
@@ -540,7 +540,10 @@ varpool_node::assemble_aliases (void)
   FOR_EACH_ALIAS (this, ref)
     {
       varpool_node *alias = dyn_cast <varpool_node *> (ref->referring);
-      if (!alias->transparent_alias)
+      if (alias->symver)
+       do_assemble_symver (alias->decl,
+                           DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl));
+      else if (!alias->transparent_alias)
        do_assemble_alias (alias->decl,
                           DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl));
       alias->assemble_aliases ();

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