The error issued when the aligned attribute argument is too big to be represented is incorrect: it says the maximum alignment is 1U << 31 when it should actually be 1 << 28. This was a typo introduced when the error message was enhanced earlier in GCC 9.
The test I added to verify the fix for the typo exposed another bug introduced in the same commit as the incorrect value in the error message: assuming that the attribute aligned argument fits in SHWI. The attached patch corrects both problems. It has been tested on x86_64-linux. I will commit it as obvious sometime this week unless there are any objections or suggestions for changes. Martin PS I have a couple of questions related to the affected code: 1) Does GCC support building with compilers where int is not 32 bits wide, or where BITS_PER_UNIT is not 3? (I.e., either is less or more?) 2) Is there a supported target that doesn't have __INT64_TYPE__? (And if so, how do I find it in a test? I couldn't find anythhing in target-supports.exp).
PR c/89812 - incorrect maximum in error: requested alignment â536870912â exceeds maximum 2147483648 gcc/c-family/ChangeLog: PR c/89812 * c-common.c (check_user_alignment): Rename local. Correct maximum alignment in diagnostic. Avoid assuming argument fits in SHWI, convert it to UHWI when it fits. gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog: PR c/89812 * gcc.dg/attr-aligned-3.c: New test. Index: gcc/c-family/c-common.c =================================================================== --- gcc/c-family/c-common.c (revision 269902) +++ gcc/c-family/c-common.c (working copy) @@ -5287,9 +5287,10 @@ check_user_alignment (const_tree align, bool objfi return -1; } - int log2bitalign; + /* Log2 of the byte alignment ALIGN. */ + int log2align; if (tree_int_cst_sgn (align) == -1 - || (log2bitalign = tree_log2 (align)) == -1) + || (log2align = tree_log2 (align)) == -1) { error ("requested alignment %qE is not a positive power of 2", align); @@ -5299,7 +5300,7 @@ check_user_alignment (const_tree align, bool objfi if (objfile) { unsigned maxalign = MAX_OFILE_ALIGNMENT / BITS_PER_UNIT; - if (tree_to_shwi (align) > maxalign) + if (!tree_fits_uhwi_p (align) || tree_to_uhwi (align) > maxalign) { error ("requested alignment %qE exceeds object file maximum %u", align, maxalign); @@ -5307,14 +5308,14 @@ check_user_alignment (const_tree align, bool objfi } } - if (log2bitalign >= HOST_BITS_PER_INT - LOG2_BITS_PER_UNIT) + if (log2align >= HOST_BITS_PER_INT - LOG2_BITS_PER_UNIT) { error ("requested alignment %qE exceeds maximum %u", - align, 1U << (HOST_BITS_PER_INT - 1)); + align, 1U << (HOST_BITS_PER_INT - LOG2_BITS_PER_UNIT - 1)); return -1; } - return log2bitalign; + return log2align; } /* Determine the ELF symbol visibility for DECL, which is either a Index: gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/attr-aligned-3.c =================================================================== --- gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/attr-aligned-3.c (nonexistent) +++ gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/attr-aligned-3.c (working copy) @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@ +/* PR c/89812 - incorrect maximum in error: requested alignment '536870912' + exceeds maximum 2147483648 + { dg-do compile } + { dg-require-effective-target size32plus } */ + +#define POWALIGN(N) __attribute__ ((aligned ((__UINT64_TYPE__)1 << (N)))) + +typedef POWALIGN (28) char T28; + +/* The maximum alignment is constrained by the number of bits in int + on host minus 3: HOST_BITS_PER_INT - LOG2_BITS_PER_UNIT. The test + assumes host int is 32-bits wide. */ +typedef POWALIGN (29) char X29; /* { dg-error "requested alignment .536870912. exceeds maximum 268435456" } */ +typedef POWALIGN (30) char X30; /* { dg-error "requested alignment .1073741824. exceeds maximum 268435456" } */ +typedef POWALIGN (31) char X31; /* { dg-error "requested alignment .2147483648. exceeds maximum 268435456" } */ +typedef POWALIGN (32) char X32; /* { dg-error "requested alignment .4294967296. exceeds maximum 268435456" } */ +typedef POWALIGN (60) char X60; /* { dg-error "requested alignment .1152921504606846976. exceeds maximum 268435456" } */ +typedef POWALIGN (63) char X63; /* { dg-error "requested alignment .9223372036854775808. exceeds maximum 268435456" } */ + + +POWALIGN (28) char c28; + +POWALIGN (29) char c29; /* { dg-error "requested alignment .536870912. exceeds object file maximum 268435456" } */ +POWALIGN (30) char x30; /* { dg-error "requested alignment .1073741824. exceeds object file maximum 268435456" } */ +POWALIGN (31) char x31; /* { dg-error "requested alignment .2147483648. exceeds object file maximum 268435456" } */ +POWALIGN (32) char x32; /* { dg-error "requested alignment .4294967296. exceeds object file maximum 268435456" } */ +POWALIGN (60) char x60; /* { dg-error "requested alignment .1152921504606846976. exceeds object file maximum 268435456" } */ +POWALIGN (63) char x63; /* { dg-error "requested alignment .9223372036854775808. exceeds object file maximum 268435456" } */