I the -Warray-bounds enhancement committed at the beginning of the GCC 9 window I tried to correctly handle offsets in MEM_REFs in the [max, min] kind of a range after converting from sizetype to ptrdiff_type, but I did it wrong. The bug results in false positives in some unusual use cases that I didn't consider at the time.
The attached patch removes this incorrect handling and uses the conservative anti-range handling for these cases instead. Martin PS Is there some technical reason why pointer offsets are represented as the unsigned sizetype when they can be signed?
PR tree-optimization/89720 - Spurious -Warray-bounds warning on a range with max < min gcc/ChangeLog: PR tree-optimization/89720 * tree-vrp.c (vrp_prop::check_mem_ref): Treat range with max < min more conservatively, the same as anti-range. gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog: PR tree-optimization/89720 * gcc.dg/Warray-bounds-42.c: New test. Index: gcc/tree-vrp.c =================================================================== --- gcc/tree-vrp.c (revision 269767) +++ gcc/tree-vrp.c (working copy) @@ -4546,9 +4546,9 @@ vrp_prop::check_mem_ref (location_t location, tree const value_range *vr = NULL; /* Determine the offsets and increment OFFRANGE for the bounds of each. - The loop computes the the range of the final offset for expressions - such as (A + i0 + ... + iN)[CSTOFF] where i0 through iN are SSA_NAMEs - in some range. */ + The loop computes the range of the final offset for expressions such + as (A + i0 + ... + iN)[CSTOFF] where i0 through iN are SSA_NAMEs in + some range. */ while (TREE_CODE (arg) == SSA_NAME) { gimple *def = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (arg); @@ -4583,26 +4583,21 @@ vrp_prop::check_mem_ref (location_t location, tree if (vr->kind () == VR_RANGE) { - if (tree_int_cst_lt (vr->min (), vr->max ())) + offset_int min + = wi::to_offset (fold_convert (ptrdiff_type_node, vr->min ())); + offset_int max + = wi::to_offset (fold_convert (ptrdiff_type_node, vr->max ())); + if (min < max) { - offset_int min - = wi::to_offset (fold_convert (ptrdiff_type_node, vr->min ())); - offset_int max - = wi::to_offset (fold_convert (ptrdiff_type_node, vr->max ())); - if (min < max) - { - offrange[0] += min; - offrange[1] += max; - } - else - { - offrange[0] += max; - offrange[1] += min; - } + offrange[0] += min; + offrange[1] += max; } else { - /* Conservatively add [-MAXOBJSIZE -1, MAXOBJSIZE] + /* When MIN >= MAX, the offset is effectively in a union + of two ranges: [-MAXOBJSIZE -1, MAX] and [MIN, MAXOBJSIZE]. + Since there is no way to represent such a range across + additions, conservatively add [-MAXOBJSIZE -1, MAXOBJSIZE] to OFFRANGE. */ offrange[0] += arrbounds[0]; offrange[1] += arrbounds[1]; Index: gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/Warray-bounds-42.c =================================================================== --- gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/Warray-bounds-42.c (nonexistent) +++ gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/Warray-bounds-42.c (working copy) @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +/* PR tree-optimization/89720 - Spurious -Warray-bounds warning on a range + with max < min + { dg-do compile } + { dg-options "-O2 -Wall" } */ + +void f (char*, int); + +#if __SIZEOF_POINTER__ == 8 + +void g (__INT64_TYPE__ i) +{ + char a[65536] = ""; + char *p = a + (i & (__INT64_TYPE__)0xffffffff3fffffffLL); + f (p, *(p - 6)); /* { dg-bogus "\\\[-Warray-bounds" } */ +} + +#elif __SIZEOF_POINTER__ == 4 + +void h (__INT32_TYPE__ i) +{ + char a[65536] = ""; + char *p = a + (i & (__INT32_TYPE__)0x8fffffffLL); + f (p, *(p - 6)); /* { dg-bogus "\\\[-Warray-bounds" } */ +} + +#endif