The code in the testcase died due to a run-time bounds-check
generated slightly too early, leading to a crash for deferred
character length.  Moving the character length check after the
assignment solves the issue.

Regtests cleanly on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu.

OK for trunk?

Thanks,
Harald

2019-03-10  Harald Anlauf  <anl...@gmx.de>

        PR fortran/87045
        * trans-expr.c (gfc_trans_pointer_assignment): Move check for same
        string length so that we do not get false errors for deferred
        length.

2019-03-10  Harald Anlauf  <anl...@gmx.de>

        PR fortran/87045
        * gfortran.dg/pr87045.f90: New test.

Index: gcc/fortran/trans-expr.c
===================================================================
--- gcc/fortran/trans-expr.c    (revision 269560)
+++ gcc/fortran/trans-expr.c    (working copy)
@@ -9199,16 +9199,6 @@
            }
        }
 
-      /* Check string lengths if applicable.  The check is only really added
-        to the output code if -fbounds-check is enabled.  */
-      if (expr1->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER && expr2->expr_type != EXPR_NULL)
-       {
-         gcc_assert (expr2->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER);
-         gcc_assert (strlen_lhs && strlen_rhs);
-         gfc_trans_same_strlen_check ("pointer assignment", &expr1->where,
-                                      strlen_lhs, strlen_rhs, &block);
-       }
-
       /* If rank remapping was done, check with -fcheck=bounds that
         the target is at least as large as the pointer.  */
       if (rank_remap && (gfc_option.rtcheck & GFC_RTCHECK_BOUNDS))
@@ -9243,6 +9233,16 @@
            gfc_add_modify (&block, tmp, build_zero_cst (TREE_TYPE (tmp)));
        }
 
+      /* Check string lengths if applicable.  The check is only really added
+        to the output code if -fbounds-check is enabled.  */
+      if (expr1->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER && expr2->expr_type != EXPR_NULL)
+       {
+         gcc_assert (expr2->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER);
+         gcc_assert (strlen_lhs && strlen_rhs);
+         gfc_trans_same_strlen_check ("pointer assignment", &expr1->where,
+                                      strlen_lhs, strlen_rhs, &block);
+       }
+
       gfc_add_block_to_block (&block, &lse.post);
       if (rank_remap)
        gfc_add_block_to_block (&block, &rse.post);
Index: gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/pr87045.f90
===================================================================
--- gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/pr87045.f90       (nonexistent)
+++ gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/pr87045.f90       (working copy)
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+! { dg-do run }
+! { dg-additional-options "-fcheck=bounds" }
+!
+! PR fortran/87045 - pointer to array of character
+! Contributed by Valery Weber
+! This used to give an invalid run-time error
+
+program test
+  character(:), dimension(:), allocatable, target :: t
+  character(:), pointer, dimension(:) :: p
+  allocate( character(3) :: t(2) )
+  t(1) = "abc"
+  t(2) = "123"
+  p => t
+  if (size (p) /= 2) stop 1
+  if (len  (p) /= 3) stop 2
+  if (p(1) /= "abc") stop 3
+  if (p(2) /= "123") stop 4
+end program test

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