Hi!

We had a problem report for code attempting to implement a vector right-shift 
for a
vector long long (V2DImode) type.  The programmer noted that we don't have a 
vector
splat-immediate for this mode, but cleverly realized he could use a vector char
splat-immediate since only the lower 6 bits of the shift count are read.  This 
is a
documented feature of both the vector shift built-ins and the underlying 
instruction.

Starting with GCC 8, the vector shifts are expanded early in 
rs6000_gimple_fold_builtin.
However, the GIMPLE folding does not currently perform the required 
TRUNC_MOD_EXPR to
implement the built-in semantics.  It appears that this was caught earlier for 
vector
shift-left and fixed, but the same problem was not fixed for vector shift-right.
This patch fixes that.

I've added executable tests for both shift-right algebraic and shift-right 
logical.
Both fail prior to applying the patch, and work correctly afterwards.

Minor differences from v1 of this patch:
 * Deleted code to defer some vector splats to expand, which was unnecessary.
 * Removed powerpc64*-*-* target selector, added -mvsx option, removed extra
   braces from dg-options directive.
 * Added __attribute__ ((noinline)) to test_s*di_4 functions.
 * Corrected typoed function names.
 * Changed test case names.
 * Added vec-sld-modulo.c as requested (works both before and after this patch).

Bootstrapped and tested on powerpc64le-unknown-linux-gnu with no regressions.  
Is
this okay for trunk, and for GCC 8.3 if there is no fallout by the end of the
week?

Thanks,
Bill


[gcc]

2019-02-11  Bill Schmidt  <wschm...@linux.ibm.com>

        * config/rs6000/rs6000.c (rs6000_gimple_fold_builtin): Shift-right
        and shift-left vector built-ins need to include a TRUNC_MOD_EXPR
        for correct semantics.

[gcc/testsuite]

2019-02-11  Bill Schmidt  <wschm...@linux.ibm.com>

        * gcc.target/powerpc/vec-sld-modulo.c: New.
        * gcc.target/powerpc/vec-srad-modulo.c: New.
        * gcc.target/powerpc/vec-srd-modulo.c: New.


Index: gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000.c
===================================================================
--- gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000.c  (revision 268707)
+++ gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000.c  (working copy)
@@ -15735,13 +15735,37 @@ rs6000_gimple_fold_builtin (gimple_stmt_iterator *
     case ALTIVEC_BUILTIN_VSRAH:
     case ALTIVEC_BUILTIN_VSRAW:
     case P8V_BUILTIN_VSRAD:
-      arg0 = gimple_call_arg (stmt, 0);
-      arg1 = gimple_call_arg (stmt, 1);
-      lhs = gimple_call_lhs (stmt);
-      g = gimple_build_assign (lhs, RSHIFT_EXPR, arg0, arg1);
-      gimple_set_location (g, gimple_location (stmt));
-      gsi_replace (gsi, g, true);
-      return true;
+      {
+       arg0 = gimple_call_arg (stmt, 0);
+       arg1 = gimple_call_arg (stmt, 1);
+       lhs = gimple_call_lhs (stmt);
+       tree arg1_type = TREE_TYPE (arg1);
+       tree unsigned_arg1_type = unsigned_type_for (TREE_TYPE (arg1));
+       tree unsigned_element_type = unsigned_type_for (TREE_TYPE (arg1_type));
+       location_t loc = gimple_location (stmt);
+       /* Force arg1 into the range valid matching the arg0 type.  */
+       /* Build a vector consisting of the max valid bit-size values.  */
+       int n_elts = VECTOR_CST_NELTS (arg1);
+       tree element_size = build_int_cst (unsigned_element_type,
+                                          128 / n_elts);
+       tree_vector_builder elts (unsigned_arg1_type, n_elts, 1);
+       for (int i = 0; i < n_elts; i++)
+         elts.safe_push (element_size);
+       tree modulo_tree = elts.build ();
+       /* Modulo the provided shift value against that vector.  */
+       gimple_seq stmts = NULL;
+       tree unsigned_arg1 = gimple_build (&stmts, VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR,
+                                          unsigned_arg1_type, arg1);
+       tree new_arg1 = gimple_build (&stmts, loc, TRUNC_MOD_EXPR,
+                                     unsigned_arg1_type, unsigned_arg1,
+                                     modulo_tree);
+       gsi_insert_seq_before (gsi, stmts, GSI_SAME_STMT);
+       /* And finally, do the shift.  */
+       g = gimple_build_assign (lhs, RSHIFT_EXPR, arg0, new_arg1);
+       gimple_set_location (g, loc);
+       gsi_replace (gsi, g, true);
+       return true;
+      }
    /* Flavors of vector shift left.
       builtin_altivec_vsl{b,h,w} -> vsl{b,h,w}.  */
     case ALTIVEC_BUILTIN_VSLB:
@@ -15795,14 +15819,34 @@ rs6000_gimple_fold_builtin (gimple_stmt_iterator *
        arg0 = gimple_call_arg (stmt, 0);
        arg1 = gimple_call_arg (stmt, 1);
        lhs = gimple_call_lhs (stmt);
+       tree arg1_type = TREE_TYPE (arg1);
+       tree unsigned_arg1_type = unsigned_type_for (TREE_TYPE (arg1));
+       tree unsigned_element_type = unsigned_type_for (TREE_TYPE (arg1_type));
+       location_t loc = gimple_location (stmt);
        gimple_seq stmts = NULL;
        /* Convert arg0 to unsigned.  */
        tree arg0_unsigned
          = gimple_build (&stmts, VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR,
                          unsigned_type_for (TREE_TYPE (arg0)), arg0);
+       /* Force arg1 into the range valid matching the arg0 type.  */
+       /* Build a vector consisting of the max valid bit-size values.  */
+       int n_elts = VECTOR_CST_NELTS (arg1);
+       tree element_size = build_int_cst (unsigned_element_type,
+                                          128 / n_elts);
+       tree_vector_builder elts (unsigned_arg1_type, n_elts, 1);
+       for (int i = 0; i < n_elts; i++)
+         elts.safe_push (element_size);
+       tree modulo_tree = elts.build ();
+       /* Modulo the provided shift value against that vector.  */
+       tree unsigned_arg1 = gimple_build (&stmts, VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR,
+                                          unsigned_arg1_type, arg1);
+       tree new_arg1 = gimple_build (&stmts, loc, TRUNC_MOD_EXPR,
+                                     unsigned_arg1_type, unsigned_arg1,
+                                     modulo_tree);
+       /* Do the shift.  */
        tree res
          = gimple_build (&stmts, RSHIFT_EXPR,
-                         TREE_TYPE (arg0_unsigned), arg0_unsigned, arg1);
+                         TREE_TYPE (arg0_unsigned), arg0_unsigned, new_arg1);
        /* Convert result back to the lhs type.  */
        res = gimple_build (&stmts, VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (lhs), res);
        gsi_insert_seq_before (gsi, stmts, GSI_SAME_STMT);
Index: gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/vec-sld-modulo.c
===================================================================
--- gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/vec-sld-modulo.c   (nonexistent)
+++ gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/vec-sld-modulo.c   (working copy)
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+/* Test that using a character splat to set up a shift-left
+   for a doubleword vector works correctly after gimple folding.  */
+
+/* { dg-do run { target { vsx_hw } } } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -mvsx" } */
+
+#include <altivec.h>
+
+typedef __vector unsigned long long vui64_t;
+
+static inline vui64_t
+vec_sldi (vui64_t vra, const unsigned int shb)
+{
+  vui64_t lshift;
+  vui64_t result;
+
+  /* Note legitimate use of wrong-type splat due to expectation that only
+     lower 6-bits are read.  */
+  lshift = (vui64_t) vec_splat_s8((const unsigned char)shb);
+
+  /* Vector Shift Left Doublewords based on the lower 6-bits
+     of corresponding element of lshift.  */
+  result = vec_vsld (vra, lshift);
+
+  return (vui64_t) result;
+}
+
+__attribute__ ((noinline)) vui64_t
+test_sldi_4 (vui64_t a)
+{
+  return vec_sldi (a, 4);
+}
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+  vui64_t x = {-256, 1025};
+  x = test_sldi_4 (x);
+  if (x[0] != -4096 || x[1] != 16400)
+    __builtin_abort ();
+  return 0;
+}
Index: gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/vec-srad-modulo.c
===================================================================
--- gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/vec-srad-modulo.c  (nonexistent)
+++ gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/vec-srad-modulo.c  (working copy)
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+/* Test that using a character splat to set up a shift-right algebraic
+   for a doubleword vector works correctly after gimple folding.  */
+
+/* { dg-do run { target { vsx_hw } } } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -mvsx" } */
+
+#include <altivec.h>
+
+typedef __vector unsigned long long vui64_t;
+typedef __vector long long vi64_t;
+
+static inline vi64_t
+vec_sradi (vi64_t vra, const unsigned int shb)
+{
+  vui64_t rshift;
+  vi64_t result;
+
+  /* Note legitimate use of wrong-type splat due to expectation that only
+     lower 6-bits are read.  */
+  rshift = (vui64_t) vec_splat_s8((const unsigned char)shb);
+
+  /* Vector Shift Right Algebraic Doublewords based on the lower 6-bits
+     of corresponding element of rshift.  */
+  result = vec_vsrad (vra, rshift);
+
+  return (vi64_t) result;
+}
+
+__attribute__ ((noinline)) vi64_t
+test_sradi_4 (vi64_t a)
+{
+  return vec_sradi (a, 4);
+}
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+  vi64_t x = {-256, 1025};
+  x = test_sradi_4 (x);
+  if (x[0] != -16 || x[1] != 64)
+    __builtin_abort ();
+  return 0;
+}
Index: gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/vec-srd-modulo.c
===================================================================
--- gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/vec-srd-modulo.c   (nonexistent)
+++ gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/vec-srd-modulo.c   (working copy)
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+/* Test that using a character splat to set up a shift-right logical
+   for a doubleword vector works correctly after gimple folding.  */
+
+/* { dg-do run { target { vsx_hw } } } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -mvsx" } */
+
+#include <altivec.h>
+
+typedef __vector unsigned long long vui64_t;
+
+static inline vui64_t
+vec_srdi (vui64_t vra, const unsigned int shb)
+{
+  vui64_t rshift;
+  vui64_t result;
+
+  /* Note legitimate use of wrong-type splat due to expectation that only
+     lower 6-bits are read.  */
+  rshift = (vui64_t) vec_splat_s8((const unsigned char)shb);
+
+  /* Vector Shift Right [Logical] Doublewords based on the lower 6-bits
+     of corresponding element of rshift.  */
+  result = vec_vsrd (vra, rshift);
+
+  return (vui64_t) result;
+}
+
+__attribute__ ((noinline)) vui64_t
+test_srdi_4 (vui64_t a)
+{
+  return vec_srdi (a, 4);
+}
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+  vui64_t x = {1992357, 1025};
+  x = test_srdi_4 (x);
+  if (x[0] != 124522 || x[1] != 64)
+    __builtin_abort ();
+  return 0;
+}

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