On 12/3/18 5:54 PM, David Malcolm wrote:
I was going to ping this patch:
   https://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2018-11/msg00875.html
but it has bit-rotted somewhat, so here's a refreshed version of it.

Successfully bootstrapped & regrtested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu.

OK for trunk?

Thanks
Dave


Blurb from v1:

This patch is based on grepping the C++ frontend for %P
i.e. diagnostics that refer to a parameter number.  It fixes up
these diagnostics to highlight the pertinent param where appropriate
(and possible), along with various other tweaks, as described in the
ChangeLog.

gcc/cp/ChangeLog:
        PR c++/85110
        * call.c (conversion_null_warnings): Try to use the location of
        the expression for the warnings.  Add notes showing the parameter
        of the function decl, where available.
        (get_fndecl_argument_location): Gracefully reject
        non-FUNCTION_DECLs.  For implicitly-declared functions, use the
        fndecl location rather than that of the param.
        (maybe_inform_about_fndecl_for_bogus_argument_init): New function.
        (convert_like_real): Use it in various places to avoid repetition.
        * cp-tree.h (maybe_inform_about_fndecl_for_bogus_argument_init):
        New declaration.
        * decl2.c: Include "gcc-rich-location.h".
        (check_default_args): Use the location of the parameter when
        complaining about parameters with missing default arguments in
        preference to that of the fndecl.
        Attempt to record the location of first parameter with a default
        argument and add it as a secondary range to such errors.
        * typeck.c (convert_arguments): When complaining about parameters
        with incomplete types, attempt to use the location of the
        argument.  Where available, add a note showing the pertinent
        parameter in the fndecl.
        (convert_for_assignment): When complaining about bad conversions
        at function calls, use the location of the unstripped argument.
        (convert_for_initialization): When checking for bogus references,
        add an auto_diagnostic_group, and update the note to use the
        location of the pertinent parameter, rather than just the callee.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
        PR c++/85110
        * g++.dg/diagnostic/missing-default-args.C: New test.
        * g++.dg/diagnostic/param-type-mismatch-3.C: New test.
        * g++.dg/diagnostic/param-type-mismatch.C: Add tests for invalid
        references and incomplete types.
        * g++.dg/warn/Wconversion-null-4.C: New test.
---
  gcc/cp/call.c                                      | 88 ++++++++++++++--------
  gcc/cp/cp-tree.h                                   |  1 +
  gcc/cp/decl2.c                                     | 16 +++-
  gcc/cp/typeck.c                                    | 22 ++++--
  .../g++.dg/diagnostic/missing-default-args.C       | 53 +++++++++++++
  .../g++.dg/diagnostic/param-type-mismatch-3.C      | 26 +++++++
  .../g++.dg/diagnostic/param-type-mismatch.C        | 41 ++++++++++
  gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Wconversion-null-4.C     | 43 +++++++++++
  8 files changed, 251 insertions(+), 39 deletions(-)
  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/diagnostic/missing-default-args.C
  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/diagnostic/param-type-mismatch-3.C
  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Wconversion-null-4.C

diff --git a/gcc/cp/call.c b/gcc/cp/call.c
index ee099cc..cfc5641 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/call.c
+++ b/gcc/cp/call.c
@@ -6681,16 +6681,24 @@ conversion_null_warnings (tree totype, tree expr, tree 
fn, int argnum)
    if (null_node_p (expr) && TREE_CODE (totype) != BOOLEAN_TYPE
        && ARITHMETIC_TYPE_P (totype))
      {
-      location_t loc =
-       expansion_point_location_if_in_system_header (input_location);
-
        if (fn)
-       warning_at (loc, OPT_Wconversion_null,
-                   "passing NULL to non-pointer argument %P of %qD",
-                   argnum, fn);
+       {
+         location_t loc = EXPR_LOC_OR_LOC (expr, input_location);
+         loc = expansion_point_location_if_in_system_header (loc);
+         auto_diagnostic_group d;
+         if (warning_at (loc, OPT_Wconversion_null,
+                         "passing NULL to non-pointer argument %P of %qD",
+                         argnum, fn))
+           inform (get_fndecl_argument_location (fn, argnum),
+                   "  declared here");
+       }
        else
-       warning_at (loc, OPT_Wconversion_null,
-                   "converting to non-pointer type %qT from NULL", totype);
+       {
+         location_t loc
+           = expansion_point_location_if_in_system_header (input_location);
+         warning_at (loc, OPT_Wconversion_null,
+                     "converting to non-pointer type %qT from NULL", totype);
+       }

Why is 'loc' different between the branches?

@@ -6698,9 +6706,15 @@ conversion_null_warnings (tree totype, tree expr, tree 
fn, int argnum)
           && TYPE_PTR_P (totype))
      {
        if (fn)
-       warning_at (input_location, OPT_Wconversion_null,
-                   "converting %<false%> to pointer type for argument %P "
-                   "of %qD", argnum, fn);
+       {
+         location_t loc = EXPR_LOC_OR_LOC (expr, input_location);
+         auto_diagnostic_group d;
+         if (warning_at (loc, OPT_Wconversion_null,
+                         "converting %<false%> to pointer type for argument "
+                         "%P of %qD", argnum, fn))
+           inform (get_fndecl_argument_location (fn, argnum),
+                   "  declared here");
+       }
        else
        warning_at (input_location, OPT_Wconversion_null,
                    "converting %<false%> to pointer type %qT", totype);

Same question.

@@ -6740,6 +6754,15 @@ maybe_print_user_conv_context (conversion *convs)
  location_t
  get_fndecl_argument_location (tree fndecl, int argnum)
  {
+  /* Gracefully fail for e.g. TEMPLATE_DECL.  */
+  if (TREE_CODE (fndecl) != FUNCTION_DECL)
+    return DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (fndecl);

For a TEMPLATE_DECL we can use DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT or STRIP_TEMPLATE to get the FUNCTION_DECL. But I'm somewhat surprised we would get here with a TEMPLATE_DECL rather than an instantiation.

diff --git a/gcc/cp/decl2.c b/gcc/cp/decl2.c
index ffc0d0d..265826a 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/decl2.c
+++ b/gcc/cp/decl2.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
  #include "intl.h"
  #include "c-family/c-ada-spec.h"
  #include "asan.h"
+#include "gcc-rich-location.h"
/* Id for dumping the raw trees. */
  int raw_dump_id;
@@ -5179,14 +5180,25 @@ check_default_args (tree x)
  {
    tree arg = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (x));
    bool saw_def = false;
+  location_t loc_of_first_default_arg = UNKNOWN_LOCATION;
    int i = 0 - (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (x)) == METHOD_TYPE);
    for (; arg && arg != void_list_node; arg = TREE_CHAIN (arg), ++i)
      {
        if (TREE_PURPOSE (arg))
-       saw_def = true;
+       {
+         saw_def = true;
+         location_t loc = get_fndecl_argument_location (x, i);
+         if (loc != DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (x))
+           loc_of_first_default_arg = loc;
+       }
        else if (saw_def && !PACK_EXPANSION_P (TREE_VALUE (arg)))
        {
-         error ("default argument missing for parameter %P of %q+#D", i, x);
+         location_t loc = get_fndecl_argument_location (x, i);
+         gcc_rich_location richloc (loc);
+         if (loc_of_first_default_arg != UNKNOWN_LOCATION)
+           richloc.add_range (loc_of_first_default_arg);
+         error_at (&richloc,
+                   "default argument missing for parameter %P of %q#D", i, x);

If we're going to highlight the earlier parameter that has a default argument, we should mention in the diagnostic why it's relevant.

Jason

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