On Mon, 5 Nov 2018 at 18:14, Richard Biener <richard.guent...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> On Mon, Nov 5, 2018 at 1:11 PM Prathamesh Kulkarni
> <prathamesh.kulka...@linaro.org> wrote:
> >
> > On Mon, 5 Nov 2018 at 15:10, Richard Biener <richard.guent...@gmail.com> 
> > wrote:
> > >
> > > On Fri, Nov 2, 2018 at 10:37 AM Prathamesh Kulkarni
> > > <prathamesh.kulka...@linaro.org> wrote:
> > > >
> > > > Hi,
> > > > This patch adds two transforms to match.pd to CSE erf/erfc pair.
> > > > erfc(x) is canonicalized to 1 - erf(x) and is then reversed to 1 -
> > > > erf(x) when canonicalization is disabled and result of erf(x) has
> > > > single use within 1 - erf(x).
> > > >
> > > > The patch regressed builtin-nonneg-1.c. The following test-case
> > > > reproduces the issue with patch:
> > > >
> > > > void test(double d1) {
> > > >   if (signbit(erfc(d1)))
> > > >     link_failure_erfc();
> > > > }
> > > >
> > > > ssa dump:
> > > >
> > > >   <bb 2> :
> > > >   _5 = __builtin_erf (d1_4(D));
> > > >   _1 = 1.0e+0 - _5;
> > > >   _6 = _1 < 0.0;
> > > >   _2 = (int) _6;
> > > >   if (_2 != 0)
> > > >     goto <bb 3>; [INV]
> > > >   else
> > > >     goto <bb 4>; [INV]
> > > >
> > > >   <bb 3> :
> > > >   link_failure_erfc ();
> > > >
> > > >   <bb 4> :
> > > >   return;
> > > >
> > > > As can be seen, erfc(d1) is folded to 1 - erf(d1).
> > > > forwprop then transforms the if condition from _2 != 0
> > > > to _5 > 1.0e+0 and that defeats DCE thus resulting in link failure
> > > > in undefined reference to link_failure_erfc().
> > > >
> > > > So, the patch adds another transform erf(x) > 1 -> 0.
> > >
> > > Ick.
> > >
> > > Why not canonicalize erf (x) to 1-erfc(x) instead?
> > Sorry I didn't quite follow, won't this cause similar issue with erf ?
> > I changed the pattern to canonicalize erf(x) -> 1 - erfc(x)
> > and 1 - erfc(x) -> erf(x) after canonicalization is disabled.
> >
> > This caused undefined reference to link_failure_erf() in following 
> > test-case:
> >
> > extern int signbit(double);
> > extern void link_failure_erf(void);
> > extern double erf(double);
> >
> > void test(double d1) {
> >   if (signbit(erf(d1)))
> >     link_failure_erf();
> > }
>
> But that's already not optimized without any canonicalization
> because erf returns sth in range [-1, 1].
>
> I suggested the change because we have limited support for FP
> value-ranges and nonnegative is one thing we can compute
> (and erfc as opposed to erf is nonnegative).
Ah right, thanks for the explanation.
Unfortunately this still regresses builtin-nonneg-1.c, which can be
reproduced with following test-case:

extern int signbit(double);
extern void link_failure_erf(void);
extern double erf(double);
extern double fabs(double);

void test(double d1) {
  if (signbit(erf(fabs(d1))))
    link_failure_erf();
}

signbit(erf(fabs(d1)) is transformed to 0 without patch but with patch
it gets canonicalized to signbit(1 - erfc(fabs(d1))) which similarly
defeats DCE.

forwprop1 shows:
<bb 2> :
  _1 = ABS_EXPR <d1_5(D)>;
  _6 = __builtin_erfc (_1);
  _2 = 1.0e+0 - _6;
  _7 = _6 > 1.0e+0;
  _3 = (int) _7;
  if (_6 > 1.0e+0)
    goto <bb 3>; [INV]
  else
    goto <bb 4>; [INV]

  <bb 3> :
  link_failure_erf ();

  <bb 4> :
  return;

I assume we would need to somehow tell gcc that the canonicalized
expression 1 - erfc(x) would not exceed 1.0 ?
Is there a better way to do that apart from defining pattern (1 -
erfc(x)) > 1.0 -> 0
which I agree doesn't look ideal to add in match.pd ?

Thanks
Prathamesh
>
> > forwprop1 shows:
> >
> >    <bb 2> :
> >   _5 = __builtin_erfc (d1_4(D));
> >   _1 = 1.0e+0 - _5;
> >   _6 = _5 > 1.0e+0;
> >   _2 = (int) _6;
> >   if (_5 > 1.0e+0)
> >     goto <bb 3>; [INV]
> >   else
> >     goto <bb 4>; [INV]
> >
> >   <bb 3> :
> >   link_failure_erf ();
> >
> >   <bb 4> :
> >   return;
> >
> > which defeats DCE to remove call to link_failure_erf.
> >
> > Thanks,
> > Prathamesh
> > >
> > > > which resolves the regression.
> > > >
> > > > Bootstrapped+tested on x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu.
> > > > Cross-testing on arm and aarch64 variants in progress.
> > > > OK for trunk if passes ?
> > > >
> > > > Thanks,
> > > > Prathamesh

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