Hi! Initializing the decomposition temporary from an expression with array type is a special aggregate initialization path in which we wouldn't mark the expression as read for the purposes of -Wunused-but-set*.
Fixed thusly, bootstrapped/regtested on x86_64-linux and i686-linux, ok for trunk? 2018-05-29 Jakub Jelinek <ja...@redhat.com> PR c++/85952 * init.c (build_aggr_init): For structured binding initialized from array call mark_rvalue_use on the initializer. * g++.dg/warn/Wunused-var-33.C: New test. --- gcc/cp/init.c.jj 2018-05-25 14:34:41.000000000 +0200 +++ gcc/cp/init.c 2018-05-28 19:04:10.504063972 +0200 @@ -1678,6 +1678,7 @@ build_aggr_init (tree exp, tree init, in if (VAR_P (exp) && DECL_DECOMPOSITION_P (exp)) { from_array = 1; + init = mark_rvalue_use (init); if (init && DECL_P (init) && !(flags & LOOKUP_ONLYCONVERTING)) { --- gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Wunused-var-33.C.jj 2018-05-28 19:32:00.236440573 +0200 +++ gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Wunused-var-33.C 2018-05-28 19:31:11.816372827 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,29 @@ +// PR c++/85952 +// { dg-do compile { target c++11 } } +// { dg-options "-Wunused-but-set-variable" } + +int +foo () +{ + int a[2] = {1, 2}; // { dg-bogus "set but not used" } */ + auto [x, y] = a; // { dg-warning "structured bindings only available with" "" { target c++14_down } } + return x + y; +} + +struct S { int d, e; }; + +int +bar () +{ + S a = {1, 2}; + auto [x, y] = a; // { dg-warning "structured bindings only available with" "" { target c++14_down } } + return x + y; +} + +int +baz () +{ + S a = {1, 2}; + auto & [x, y] = a; // { dg-warning "structured bindings only available with" "" { target c++14_down } } + return x + y; +} Jakub