As Jakub suggested in the PR, these places that were checking DECL_IN_AGGR_P really should have been checking DECL_INITIALIZED_IN_CLASS_P.
Tested x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, applying to trunk.
commit f0c8d6d89ec136e9c35d057f742df5bbc397997d Author: Jason Merrill <ja...@redhat.com> Date: Mon Apr 23 13:54:10 2018 -0400 PR c++/85470 - wrong error with static data member. * decl.c (check_initializer): Check DECL_INITIALIZED_IN_CLASS_P. * typeck2.c (store_init_value): Likewise. diff --git a/gcc/cp/decl.c b/gcc/cp/decl.c index 9f1a171ead7..d822745b81f 100644 --- a/gcc/cp/decl.c +++ b/gcc/cp/decl.c @@ -6513,7 +6513,9 @@ check_initializer (tree decl, tree init, int flags, vec<tree, va_gc> **cleanups) } if (init_code - && (DECL_IN_AGGR_P (decl) && !DECL_VAR_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl))) + && (DECL_IN_AGGR_P (decl) + && DECL_INITIALIZED_IN_CLASS_P (decl) + && !DECL_VAR_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl))) { static int explained = 0; diff --git a/gcc/cp/typeck2.c b/gcc/cp/typeck2.c index e5f9a68ec58..37e78936103 100644 --- a/gcc/cp/typeck2.c +++ b/gcc/cp/typeck2.c @@ -824,9 +824,12 @@ store_init_value (tree decl, tree init, vec<tree, va_gc>** cleanups, int flags) bool const_init; value = fold_non_dependent_expr (value); if (DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (decl) - || (DECL_IN_AGGR_P (decl) && !DECL_VAR_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl))) + || (DECL_IN_AGGR_P (decl) + && DECL_INITIALIZED_IN_CLASS_P (decl) + && !DECL_VAR_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl))) { - /* Diagnose a non-constant initializer for constexpr. */ + /* Diagnose a non-constant initializer for constexpr variable or + non-inline in-class-initialized static data member. */ if (!require_constant_expression (value)) value = error_mark_node; else diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/extern_template-4.C b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/extern_template-4.C new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f0c7d720ab --- /dev/null +++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/extern_template-4.C @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +// PR c++/85470 +// { dg-do compile { target c++11 } } + +template <class T> +struct StaticObject +{ + static T& create() + { + static T t; + return t; + } + + static T & instance; +}; + +template <class T> T & StaticObject<T>::instance = StaticObject<T>::create(); + +extern template class StaticObject<int>; + +void test() +{ + StaticObject<int>::instance; +}