Hi!

The maybe_range_for_decl argument is documented on
cp_parser_simple_declaration as:
   If MAYBE_RANGE_FOR_DECL is not NULL, the pointed tree will be set to the
   parsed declaration if it is an uninitialized single declarator not followed
   by a `;', or to error_mark_node otherwise. Either way, the trailing `;',
   if present, will not be consumed.  */
but we initialize *maybe_range_for_decl to NULL_TREE at the beginning, to
detect if we saw more than one decl; in case of a structured binding, we
only set it to non-NULL on success and thus violate what the comment says,
and on testcase like below we return is_range_for from the callers because
it is followed by colon, yet range_decl is NULL and we ICE trying to
dereference it.  This patch ensures it is error_mark_node instead, it can
only happen in case of errors.

Bootstrapped/regtested on x86_64-linux and i686-linux, ok for trunk?

2018-04-04  Jakub Jelinek  <ja...@redhat.com>

        PR c++/85194
        * parser.c (cp_parser_simple_declaration): For structured bindings,
        if *maybe_range_for_decl is NULL after parsing it, set it to
        error_mark_node.

        * g++.dg/cpp1z/decomp37.C: New test.

--- gcc/cp/parser.c.jj  2018-04-03 18:05:26.000000000 +0200
+++ gcc/cp/parser.c     2018-04-04 14:59:53.562859572 +0200
@@ -12993,8 +12993,14 @@ cp_parser_simple_declaration (cp_parser*
        /* The next token should be either a `,' or a `;'.  */
        cp_token *token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
        /* If it's a `;', we are done.  */
-       if (token->type == CPP_SEMICOLON || maybe_range_for_decl)
+       if (token->type == CPP_SEMICOLON)
          goto finish;
+       else if (maybe_range_for_decl)
+         {
+           if (*maybe_range_for_decl == NULL_TREE)
+             *maybe_range_for_decl = error_mark_node;
+           goto finish;
+         }
        /* Anything else is an error.  */
        else
          {
--- gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1z/decomp37.C.jj    2018-04-04 15:12:33.724191835 
+0200
+++ gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1z/decomp37.C       2018-04-04 15:13:40.803227382 
+0200
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+// PR c++/85194
+// { dg-do compile { target c++11 } }
+// { dg-options "" }
+
+struct A { int i; };
+
+A x[2];
+
+void
+foo ()
+{
+  for (auto [i] = A () : x)    // { dg-error "initializer in range-based 'for' 
loop" }
+    ;                          // { dg-warning "structured bindings only 
available with" "" { target c++14_down } .-1 }
+}

        Jakub

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