On Wed, Mar 21, 2018 at 01:01:38PM -0400, Jason Merrill wrote:
> >> Hmm, it would be nice to share this with the similar patterns in
> >> unary_complex_lvalue and cp_build_modify_expr.
> 
> > You mean just outline the
> >       if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 0)))
> >         lhs = build2 (TREE_CODE (lhs), TREE_TYPE (lhs),
> >                       cp_stabilize_reference (TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 0)),
> >                       TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 1));
> >       lhs = build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, lhstype, lhs, TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 0));
> > into lhs = some_function (lhs); and use that in finish_asm_stmt,
> > unary_complex_lvalue and cp_build_modify_expr in these spots?
> 
> > I really have no idea how to commonize anything else, e.g. the COMPOUND_EXPR
> > handling is substantially different between the 3 functions.
> 
> > Any suggestion for the some_function name if you want that?
> 
> Sure, that's something.  How about genericize_compound_lvalue?

So like this (if it passes bootstrap/regtest)?

2018-03-21  Jakub Jelinek  <ja...@redhat.com>

        PR c++/84961
        * cp-tree.h (genericize_compound_lvalue): Declare.
        * typeck.c (genericize_compound_lvalue): New function.
        (unary_complex_lvalue, cp_build_modify_expr): Use it.
        * semantics.c (finish_asm_stmt): Replace MODIFY_EXPR, PREINCREMENT_EXPR
        and PREDECREMENT_EXPR in output and "m" constrained input operands with
        COMPOUND_EXPR.  Call cxx_mark_addressable on the rightmost
        COMPOUND_EXPR operand.

        * c-c++-common/pr43690.c: Don't expect errors on "m" (--x) and
        "m" (++x) in C++.
        * g++.dg/torture/pr84961-1.C: New test.
        * g++.dg/torture/pr84961-2.C: New test.

--- gcc/cp/cp-tree.h.jj 2018-03-20 22:05:57.053431471 +0100
+++ gcc/cp/cp-tree.h    2018-03-21 18:41:42.301838677 +0100
@@ -7145,6 +7145,7 @@ extern tree cp_build_addressof                    (locati
 extern tree cp_build_addr_expr                 (tree, tsubst_flags_t);
 extern tree cp_build_unary_op                   (enum tree_code, tree, bool,
                                                  tsubst_flags_t);
+extern tree genericize_compound_lvalue         (tree);
 extern tree unary_complex_lvalue               (enum tree_code, tree);
 extern tree build_x_conditional_expr           (location_t, tree, tree, tree, 
                                                  tsubst_flags_t);
--- gcc/cp/typeck.c.jj  2018-03-06 08:01:37.827883402 +0100
+++ gcc/cp/typeck.c     2018-03-21 18:40:23.350862956 +0100
@@ -6357,6 +6357,25 @@ build_unary_op (location_t /*location*/,
   return cp_build_unary_op (code, xarg, noconvert, tf_warning_or_error);
 }
 
+/* Adjust LVALUE, an MODIFY_EXPR, PREINCREMENT_EXPR or PREDECREMENT_EXPR,
+   so that it is a valid lvalue even for GENERIC by replacing
+   (lhs = rhs) with ((lhs = rhs), lhs)
+   (--lhs) with ((--lhs), lhs)
+   (++lhs) with ((++lhs), lhs)
+   and if lhs has side-effects, calling cp_stabilize_reference on it, so
+   that it can be evaluated multiple times.  */
+
+tree
+genericize_compound_lvalue (tree lvalue)
+{
+  if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (TREE_OPERAND (lvalue, 0)))
+    lvalue = build2 (TREE_CODE (lvalue), TREE_TYPE (lvalue),
+                    cp_stabilize_reference (TREE_OPERAND (lvalue, 0)),
+                    TREE_OPERAND (lvalue, 1));
+  return build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (lvalue, 0)),
+                lvalue, TREE_OPERAND (lvalue, 0));
+}
+
 /* Apply unary lvalue-demanding operator CODE to the expression ARG
    for certain kinds of expressions which are not really lvalues
    but which we can accept as lvalues.
@@ -6391,17 +6410,7 @@ unary_complex_lvalue (enum tree_code cod
   if (TREE_CODE (arg) == MODIFY_EXPR
       || TREE_CODE (arg) == PREINCREMENT_EXPR
       || TREE_CODE (arg) == PREDECREMENT_EXPR)
-    {
-      tree lvalue = TREE_OPERAND (arg, 0);
-      if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (lvalue))
-       {
-         lvalue = cp_stabilize_reference (lvalue);
-         arg = build2 (TREE_CODE (arg), TREE_TYPE (arg),
-                       lvalue, TREE_OPERAND (arg, 1));
-       }
-      return unary_complex_lvalue
-       (code, build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (lvalue), arg, lvalue));
-    }
+    return unary_complex_lvalue (code, genericize_compound_lvalue (arg));
 
   if (code != ADDR_EXPR)
     return NULL_TREE;
@@ -7887,11 +7896,7 @@ cp_build_modify_expr (location_t loc, tr
     case PREINCREMENT_EXPR:
       if (compound_side_effects_p)
        newrhs = rhs = stabilize_expr (rhs, &preeval);
-      if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 0)))
-       lhs = build2 (TREE_CODE (lhs), TREE_TYPE (lhs),
-                     cp_stabilize_reference (TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 0)),
-                     TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 1));
-      lhs = build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, lhstype, lhs, TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 0));
+      lhs = genericize_compound_lvalue (lhs);
     maybe_add_compound:
       /* If we had (bar, --foo) = 5; or (bar, (baz, --foo)) = 5;
         and looked through the COMPOUND_EXPRs, readd them now around
@@ -7914,11 +7919,7 @@ cp_build_modify_expr (location_t loc, tr
     case MODIFY_EXPR:
       if (compound_side_effects_p)
        newrhs = rhs = stabilize_expr (rhs, &preeval);
-      if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 0)))
-       lhs = build2 (TREE_CODE (lhs), TREE_TYPE (lhs),
-                     cp_stabilize_reference (TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 0)),
-                     TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 1));
-      lhs = build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, lhstype, lhs, TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 0));
+      lhs = genericize_compound_lvalue (lhs);
       goto maybe_add_compound;
 
     case MIN_EXPR:
--- gcc/cp/semantics.c.jj       2018-03-20 22:05:54.385430766 +0100
+++ gcc/cp/semantics.c  2018-03-21 18:42:50.084817830 +0100
@@ -1512,6 +1512,21 @@ finish_asm_stmt (int volatile_p, tree st
                      && C_TYPE_FIELDS_READONLY (TREE_TYPE (operand)))))
            cxx_readonly_error (operand, lv_asm);
 
+         tree *op = &operand;
+         while (TREE_CODE (*op) == COMPOUND_EXPR)
+           op = &TREE_OPERAND (*op, 1);
+         switch (TREE_CODE (*op))
+           {
+           case PREINCREMENT_EXPR:
+           case PREDECREMENT_EXPR:
+           case MODIFY_EXPR:
+             *op = genericize_compound_lvalue (*op);
+             op = &TREE_OPERAND (*op, 1);
+             break;
+           default:
+             break;
+           }
+
          constraint = TREE_STRING_POINTER (TREE_VALUE (TREE_PURPOSE (t)));
          oconstraints[i] = constraint;
 
@@ -1520,7 +1535,7 @@ finish_asm_stmt (int volatile_p, tree st
            {
              /* If the operand is going to end up in memory,
                 mark it addressable.  */
-             if (!allows_reg && !cxx_mark_addressable (operand))
+             if (!allows_reg && !cxx_mark_addressable (*op))
                operand = error_mark_node;
            }
          else
@@ -1562,7 +1577,23 @@ finish_asm_stmt (int volatile_p, tree st
                  /* Strip the nops as we allow this case.  FIXME, this really
                     should be rejected or made deprecated.  */
                  STRIP_NOPS (operand);
-                 if (!cxx_mark_addressable (operand))
+
+                 tree *op = &operand;
+                 while (TREE_CODE (*op) == COMPOUND_EXPR)
+                   op = &TREE_OPERAND (*op, 1);
+                 switch (TREE_CODE (*op))
+                   {
+                   case PREINCREMENT_EXPR:
+                   case PREDECREMENT_EXPR:
+                   case MODIFY_EXPR:
+                     *op = genericize_compound_lvalue (*op);
+                     op = &TREE_OPERAND (*op, 1);
+                     break;
+                   default:
+                     break;
+                   }
+
+                 if (!cxx_mark_addressable (*op))
                    operand = error_mark_node;
                }
              else if (!allows_reg && !allows_mem)
--- gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/pr43690.c.jj     2018-03-20 22:05:54.237430727 
+0100
+++ gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/pr43690.c        2018-03-21 18:26:40.348908281 
+0100
@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@ void
 foo (char *x)
 {
   asm ("" : : "m" (x++));      /* { dg-error "is not directly addressable" } */
-  asm ("" : : "m" (++x));      /* { dg-error "is not directly addressable" } */
+  asm ("" : : "m" (++x));      /* { dg-error "is not directly addressable" "" 
{ target c } } */
   asm ("" : : "m" (x--));      /* { dg-error "is not directly addressable" } */
-  asm ("" : : "m" (--x));      /* { dg-error "is not directly addressable" } */
+  asm ("" : : "m" (--x));      /* { dg-error "is not directly addressable" "" 
{ target c } } */
   asm ("" : : "m" (x + 1));    /* { dg-error "is not directly addressable" } */
 }
--- gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/torture/pr84961-1.C.jj 2018-03-21 18:26:40.349908281 
+0100
+++ gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/torture/pr84961-1.C    2018-03-21 18:26:40.349908281 
+0100
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+// PR c++/84961
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+short a;
+volatile int b;
+int c, d;
+
+void
+foo ()
+{
+  asm volatile ("" : "=r" (b = a));
+}
+
+void
+bar ()
+{
+  asm volatile ("" : "=r" (++c, ++d, b = a));
+}
+
+void
+baz ()
+{
+  asm volatile ("" : "=r" (--b));
+}
--- gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/torture/pr84961-2.C.jj 2018-03-21 18:26:40.349908281 
+0100
+++ gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/torture/pr84961-2.C    2018-03-21 18:26:40.349908281 
+0100
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+// PR c++/84961
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+short a;
+volatile int b;
+int c, d;
+
+void
+foo ()
+{
+  asm volatile ("" : : "m" (b = a));
+}
+
+void
+bar ()
+{
+  asm volatile ("" : : "m" (++c, ++d, b = a));
+}
+
+void
+baz ()
+{
+  asm volatile ("" : : "m" (--b));
+}


        Jakub

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