Hi!

The first hunk before the if (!from...) part shows a typo I've made in a
recent change, the last argument of simplify_gen_subreg is byte offset, and
the subreg has same bitsize outer and inner modes, so using byte offset 1
makes no sense at all.
Another issue that the testcase suffers from is that the simplify_gen_rtx
(preexisting issue) can fail, and in that case trying to read_complex_part
from that NULL will ICE.  The patch tries harder by trying to simplify the
2 halves separately, and for all cases when simplify_gen_subreg fails which
can happen because of various reasons, there is the fallback to go through
memory.

Bootstrapped/regtested on x86_64-linux and i686-linux, ok for trunk/7.3?

2017-12-30  Jakub Jelinek  <ja...@redhat.com>

        PR middle-end/83609
        * expr.c (expand_assignment): Fix up a typo in simplify_gen_subreg
        last argument when extracting from CONCAT.  If either from_real or
        from_imag is NULL, use expansion through memory.  If result is not
        a CONCAT and simplify_gen_subreg fails, try to simplify_gen_subreg
        the parts directly to inner mode, if even that fails, use expansion
        through memory.

        * gcc.dg/pr83609.c: New test.
        * g++.dg/opt/pr83609.C: New test.

--- gcc/expr.c.jj       2017-12-21 09:43:19.797042465 +0100
+++ gcc/expr.c  2017-12-30 13:49:19.634057445 +0100
@@ -5158,7 +5158,9 @@ expand_assignment (tree to, tree from, b
                                           from_mode, 0);
                  rtx from_imag
                    = simplify_gen_subreg (to_mode, XEXP (result, 1),
-                                          from_mode, 1);
+                                          from_mode, 0);
+                 if (!from_real || !from_imag)
+                   goto concat_store_slow;
                  emit_move_insn (XEXP (to_rtx, 0), from_real);
                  emit_move_insn (XEXP (to_rtx, 1), from_imag);
                }
@@ -5167,14 +5169,35 @@ expand_assignment (tree to, tree from, b
                  rtx from_rtx
                    = simplify_gen_subreg (GET_MODE (to_rtx), result,
                                           TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (from)), 0);
-                 emit_move_insn (XEXP (to_rtx, 0),
-                                 read_complex_part (from_rtx, false));
-                 emit_move_insn (XEXP (to_rtx, 1),
-                                 read_complex_part (from_rtx, true));
+                 if (from_rtx)
+                   {
+                     emit_move_insn (XEXP (to_rtx, 0),
+                                     read_complex_part (from_rtx, false));
+                     emit_move_insn (XEXP (to_rtx, 1),
+                                     read_complex_part (from_rtx, true));
+                   }
+                 else
+                   {
+                     machine_mode to_mode
+                       = GET_MODE_INNER (GET_MODE (to_rtx));
+                     rtx from_real
+                       = simplify_gen_subreg (to_mode, result,
+                                              TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (from)),
+                                              0);
+                     rtx from_imag
+                       = simplify_gen_subreg (to_mode, result,
+                                              TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (from)),
+                                              GET_MODE_SIZE (to_mode));
+                     if (!from_real || !from_imag)
+                       goto concat_store_slow;
+                     emit_move_insn (XEXP (to_rtx, 0), from_real);
+                     emit_move_insn (XEXP (to_rtx, 1), from_imag);
+                   }
                }
            }
          else
            {
+           concat_store_slow:;
              rtx temp = assign_stack_temp (GET_MODE (to_rtx),
                                            GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (to_rtx)));
              write_complex_part (temp, XEXP (to_rtx, 0), false);
--- gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr83609.c.jj   2017-12-30 13:47:49.350044674 +0100
+++ gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr83609.c      2017-12-30 13:42:52.227002619 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/* PR middle-end/83609 */
+/* { dg-do run } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -fno-tree-forwprop -fno-tree-ccp -fno-tree-fre 
-fno-tree-pre -fno-code-hoisting" } */
+
+#if __SIZEOF_LONG_LONG__ == 2 * __SIZEOF_FLOAT__
+_Complex float
+foo (void)
+{
+  _Complex float c;
+  *((unsigned long long *)&c) = 0x123456789abcdef0ULL;
+  return c;
+}
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+  union { _Complex float c; unsigned long long l; } u;
+  u.c = foo ();
+  if (u.l != 0x123456789abcdef0ULL)
+    __builtin_abort ();
+  return 0;
+}
+#else
+int
+main ()
+{
+  return 0;
+}
+#endif
--- gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/opt/pr83609.C.jj       2017-12-30 13:48:18.937048860 
+0100
+++ gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/opt/pr83609.C  2017-12-30 13:46:25.968032868 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+// PR middle-end/83609
+// { dg-do compile }
+// { dg-options "-O2 -fno-tree-forwprop" }
+
+template <typename> class B;
+template <> struct B<float>
+{
+  float foo () { return __real__ b; }
+  _Complex float b;
+};
+
+void bar (int);
+
+template <class T>
+void
+baz ()
+{
+  B<T> h;
+  T *a = (T *) &h;
+  a[0] = a[1] = 6;
+  h.foo () ? void () : bar (7);
+}
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+  baz<float> ();
+}

        Jakub

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