Hi! The problem here is that for loops that have constant 0/false condition the C++ FE wants to correctly emit if (0) { body; incr-expr; } but doesn't just build3 (COND_EXPR, ...), but fold_build3, and COND_EXPR folding with constant condition optimizes away the unused branch completely if it doesn't contain any labels. In this case it doesn't contain any labels, but contains CASE_LABEL_EXPR that we should also take into account (but can ignore it when during the walk we are inside a SWITCH_BODY).
Bootstrapped/regtested on x86_64-linux and i686-linux, ok for trunk/7.3? 2017-12-23 Jakub Jelinek <ja...@redhat.com> PR c++/83553 * fold-const.c (struct contains_label_data): New type. (contains_label_1): Return non-NULL even for CASE_LABEL_EXPR, unless inside of a SWITCH_BODY seen during the walk. (contains_label_p): Use walk_tree instead of walk_tree_without_duplicates, prepare data for contains_label_1 and provide own pset. * c-c++-common/torture/pr83553.c: New test. --- gcc/fold-const.c.jj 2017-12-21 09:43:17.000000000 +0100 +++ gcc/fold-const.c 2017-12-23 00:22:54.447669504 +0100 @@ -11218,22 +11218,48 @@ fold_binary_loc (location_t loc, enum tr } /* switch (code) */ } +/* Used by contains_label_[p1]. */ + +struct contains_label_data +{ + hash_set<tree> *pset; + bool inside_switch_p; +}; + /* Callback for walk_tree, looking for LABEL_EXPR. Return *TP if it is - a LABEL_EXPR; otherwise return NULL_TREE. Do not check the subtrees - of GOTO_EXPR. */ + a LABEL_EXPR or CASE_LABEL_EXPR not inside of another SWITCH_EXPR; otherwise + return NULL_TREE. Do not check the subtrees of GOTO_EXPR. */ static tree -contains_label_1 (tree *tp, int *walk_subtrees, void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) +contains_label_1 (tree *tp, int *walk_subtrees, void *data) { + contains_label_data *d = (contains_label_data *) data; switch (TREE_CODE (*tp)) { case LABEL_EXPR: return *tp; + case CASE_LABEL_EXPR: + if (!d->inside_switch_p) + return *tp; + return NULL_TREE; + + case SWITCH_EXPR: + if (!d->inside_switch_p) + { + if (walk_tree (&SWITCH_COND (*tp), contains_label_1, data, d->pset)) + return *tp; + d->inside_switch_p = true; + if (walk_tree (&SWITCH_BODY (*tp), contains_label_1, data, d->pset)) + return *tp; + d->inside_switch_p = false; + *walk_subtrees = 0; + } + return NULL_TREE; + case GOTO_EXPR: *walk_subtrees = 0; - - /* fall through */ + return NULL_TREE; default: return NULL_TREE; @@ -11246,8 +11272,9 @@ contains_label_1 (tree *tp, int *walk_su static bool contains_label_p (tree st) { - return - (walk_tree_without_duplicates (&st, contains_label_1 , NULL) != NULL_TREE); + hash_set<tree> pset; + contains_label_data data = { &pset, false }; + return walk_tree (&st, contains_label_1, &data, &pset) != NULL_TREE; } /* Fold a ternary expression of code CODE and type TYPE with operands --- gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/torture/pr83553.c.jj 2017-12-23 00:30:20.548180122 +0100 +++ gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/torture/pr83553.c 2017-12-23 00:29:11.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,29 @@ +/* PR c++/83553 */ +/* { dg-do run } */ + +int a[3]; + +int +foo (int n) +{ + switch (n) + { + case 0: + for (n = 7, a[0]++; 0; a[2] = a[1] + 1) + { + case 2: + a[1] = a[0] + 1; + } + } + return n; +} + +int +main () +{ + if (foo (0) != 7 || a[0] != 1 || a[1] || a[2]) + __builtin_abort (); + if (foo (2) != 2 || a[0] != 1 || a[1] != 2 || a[2] != 3) + __builtin_abort (); + return 0; +} Jakub