On 10/23/2017 11:10 AM, Richard Sandiford wrote:
> This patch changes SUBREG_BYTE from an int to a poly_int.
> Since valid SUBREG_BYTEs must be contained within the mode of the
> SUBREG_REG, the required range is the same as for GET_MODE_SIZE,
> i.e. unsigned short.  The patch therefore uses poly_uint16(_pod)
> for the SUBREG_BYTE.
> 
> Using poly_uint16_pod rtx fields requires a new field code ('p').
> Since there are no other uses of 'p' besides SUBREG_BYTE, the patch
> doesn't add an XPOLY or whatever; all uses should go via SUBREG_BYTE
> instead.
> 
> The patch doesn't bother implementing 'p' support for legacy
> define_peepholes, since none of the remaining ones have subregs
> in their patterns.
> 
> As it happened, the rtl documentation used SUBREG as an example of a
> code with mixed field types, accessed via XEXP (x, 0) and XINT (x, 1).
> Since there's no direct replacement for XINT, and since people should
> never use it even if there were, the patch changes the example to use
> INT_LIST instead.
> 
> The patch also changes subreg-related helper functions so that they too
> take and return polynomial offsets.  This makes the patch quite big, but
> it's mostly mechanical.  The patch generally sticks to existing choices
> wrt signedness.
> 
> 
> 2017-10-23  Richard Sandiford  <richard.sandif...@linaro.org>
>           Alan Hayward  <alan.hayw...@arm.com>
>           David Sherwood  <david.sherw...@arm.com>
> 
> gcc/
>       * doc/rtl.texi: Update documentation of SUBREG_BYTE.  Document the
>       'p' format code.  Use INT_LIST rather than SUBREG as the example of
>       a code with an XINT and an XEXP.  Remove the implication that
>       accessing an rtx field using XINT is expected to work.
>       * rtl.def (SUBREG): Change format from "ei" to "ep".
>       * rtl.h (rtunion::rt_subreg): New field.
>       (XCSUBREG): New macro.
>       (SUBREG_BYTE): Use it.
>       (subreg_shape): Change offset from an unsigned int to a poly_uint16.
>       Update constructor accordingly.
>       (subreg_shape::operator ==): Update accordingly.
>       (subreg_shape::unique_id): Return an unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT rather
>       than an unsigned int.
>       (subreg_lsb, subreg_lowpart_offset, subreg_highpart_offset): Return
>       a poly_uint64 rather than an unsigned int.
>       (subreg_lsb_1): Likewise.  Take the offset as a poly_uint64 rather
>       than an unsigned int.
>       (subreg_size_offset_from_lsb, subreg_size_lowpart_offset)
>       (subreg_size_highpart_offset): Return a poly_uint64 rather than
>       an unsigned int.  Take the sizes as poly_uint64s.
>       (subreg_offset_from_lsb): Return a poly_uint64 rather than
>       an unsigned int.  Take the shift as a poly_uint64 rather than
>       an unsigned int.
>       (subreg_regno_offset, subreg_offset_representable_p): Take the offset
>       as a poly_uint64 rather than an unsigned int.
>       (simplify_subreg_regno): Likewise.
>       (byte_lowpart_offset): Return the memory offset as a poly_int64
>       rather than an int.
>       (subreg_memory_offset): Likewise.  Take the subreg offset as a
>       poly_uint64 rather than an unsigned int.
>       (simplify_subreg, simplify_gen_subreg, subreg_get_info)
>       (gen_rtx_SUBREG, validate_subreg): Take the subreg offset as a
>       poly_uint64 rather than an unsigned int.
>       * rtl.c (rtx_format): Describe 'p' in comment.
>       (copy_rtx, rtx_equal_p_cb, rtx_equal_p): Handle 'p'.
>       * emit-rtl.c (validate_subreg, gen_rtx_SUBREG): Take the subreg
>       offset as a poly_uint64 rather than an unsigned int.
>       (byte_lowpart_offset): Return the memory offset as a poly_int64
>       rather than an int.
>       (subreg_memory_offset): Likewise.  Take the subreg offset as a
>       poly_uint64 rather than an unsigned int.
>       (subreg_size_lowpart_offset, subreg_size_highpart_offset): Take the
>       mode sizes as poly_uint64s rather than unsigned ints.  Return a
>       poly_uint64 rather than an unsigned int.
>       (subreg_lowpart_p): Treat subreg offsets as poly_ints.
>       (copy_insn_1): Handle 'p'.
>       * rtlanal.c (set_noop_p): Treat subregs offsets as poly_uint64s.
>       (subreg_lsb_1): Take the subreg offset as a poly_uint64 rather than
>       an unsigned int.  Return the shift in the same way.
>       (subreg_lsb): Return the shift as a poly_uint64 rather than an
>       unsigned int.
>       (subreg_size_offset_from_lsb): Take the sizes and shift as
>       poly_uint64s rather than unsigned ints.  Return the offset as
>       a poly_uint64.
>       (subreg_get_info, subreg_regno_offset, subreg_offset_representable_p)
>       (simplify_subreg_regno): Take the offset as a poly_uint64 rather than
>       an unsigned int.
>       * rtlhash.c (add_rtx): Handle 'p'.
>       * genemit.c (gen_exp): Likewise.
>       * gengenrtl.c (type_from_format, gendef): Likewise.
>       * gensupport.c (subst_pattern_match, get_alternatives_number)
>       (collect_insn_data, alter_predicate_for_insn, alter_constraints)
>       (subst_dup): Likewise.
>       * gengtype.c (adjust_field_rtx_def): Likewise.
>       * genrecog.c (find_operand, find_matching_operand, validate_pattern)
>       (match_pattern_2): Likewise.
>       (rtx_test::SUBREG_FIELD): New rtx_test::kind_enum.
>       (rtx_test::subreg_field): New function.
>       (operator ==, safe_to_hoist_p, transition_parameter_type)
>       (print_nonbool_test, print_test): Handle SUBREG_FIELD.
>       * genattrtab.c (attr_rtx_1): Say that 'p' is deliberately not handled.
>       * genpeep.c (match_rtx): Likewise.
>       * print-rtl.c (print_poly_int): Include if GENERATOR_FILE too.
>       (rtx_writer::print_rtx_operand): Handle 'p'.
>       (print_value): Handle SUBREG.
>       * read-rtl.c (apply_int_iterator): Likewise.
>       (rtx_reader::read_rtx_operand): Handle 'p'.
>       * alias.c (rtx_equal_for_memref_p): Likewise.
>       * cselib.c (rtx_equal_for_cselib_1, cselib_hash_rtx): Likewise.
>       * caller-save.c (replace_reg_with_saved_mem): Treat subreg offsets
>       as poly_ints.
>       * calls.c (expand_call): Likewise.
>       * combine.c (combine_simplify_rtx, expand_field_assignment): Likewise.
>       (make_extraction, gen_lowpart_for_combine): Likewise.
>       * loop-invariant.c (hash_invariant_expr_1, invariant_expr_equal_p):
>       Likewise.
>       * cse.c (remove_invalid_subreg_refs): Take the offset as a poly_uint64
>       rather than an unsigned int.  Treat subreg offsets as poly_ints.
>       (exp_equiv_p): Handle 'p'.
>       (hash_rtx_cb): Likewise.  Treat subreg offsets as poly_ints.
>       (equiv_constant, cse_insn): Treat subreg offsets as poly_ints.
>       * dse.c (find_shift_sequence): Likewise.
>       * dwarf2out.c (rtl_for_decl_location): Likewise.
>       * expmed.c (extract_low_bits): Likewise.
>       * expr.c (emit_group_store, undefined_operand_subword_p): Likewise.
>       (expand_expr_real_2): Likewise.
>       * final.c (alter_subreg): Likewise.
>       (leaf_renumber_regs_insn): Handle 'p'.
>       * function.c (assign_parm_find_stack_rtl, assign_parm_setup_stack):
>       Treat subreg offsets as poly_ints.
>       * fwprop.c (forward_propagate_and_simplify): Likewise.
>       * ifcvt.c (noce_emit_move_insn, noce_emit_cmove): Likewise.
>       * ira.c (get_subreg_tracking_sizes): Likewise.
>       * ira-conflicts.c (go_through_subreg): Likewise.
>       * ira-lives.c (process_single_reg_class_operands): Likewise.
>       * jump.c (rtx_renumbered_equal_p): Likewise.  Handle 'p'.
>       * lower-subreg.c (simplify_subreg_concatn): Take the subreg offset
>       as a poly_uint64 rather than an unsigned int.
>       (simplify_gen_subreg_concatn, resolve_simple_move): Treat
>       subreg offsets as poly_ints.
>       * lra-constraints.c (operands_match_p): Handle 'p'.
>       (match_reload, curr_insn_transform): Treat subreg offsets as poly_ints.
>       * lra-spills.c (assign_mem_slot): Likewise.
>       * postreload.c (move2add_valid_value_p): Likewise.
>       * recog.c (general_operand, indirect_operand): Likewise.
>       * regcprop.c (copy_value, maybe_mode_change): Likewise.
>       (copyprop_hardreg_forward_1): Likewise.
>       * reginfo.c (simplifiable_subregs_hasher::hash, simplifiable_subregs)
>       (record_subregs_of_mode): Likewise.
>       * rtlhooks.c (gen_lowpart_general, gen_lowpart_if_possible): Likewise.
>       * reload.c (operands_match_p): Handle 'p'.
>       (find_reloads_subreg_address): Treat subreg offsets as poly_ints.
>       * reload1.c (alter_reg, choose_reload_regs): Likewise.
>       (compute_reload_subreg_offset): Likewise, and return an poly_int64.
>       * simplify-rtx.c (simplify_truncation, simplify_binary_operation_1):
>       (test_vector_ops_duplicate): Treat subreg offsets as poly_ints.
>       (simplify_const_poly_int_tests<N>::run): Likewise.
>       (simplify_subreg, simplify_gen_subreg): Take the subreg offset as
>       a poly_uint64 rather than an unsigned int.
>       * valtrack.c (debug_lowpart_subreg): Likewise.
>       * var-tracking.c (var_lowpart): Likewise.
>       (loc_cmp): Handle 'p'.
> 

> Index: gcc/rtlanal.c
[ ... Going to assume these bits are right WRT the endianness bits ...]

> -      unsigned int lower_word_part = lower_bytes & -UNITS_PER_WORD;
> -      unsigned int upper_word_part = upper_bytes & -UNITS_PER_WORD;
> +      /* When bytes and words have oppposite endianness, we must be able
Nit.  Oppposite

OK with nit fixed.

jeff

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