This patch uses df_read_modify_subreg_p to check whether writing
to a subreg would preserve some of the existing contents.
This has the effect of putting more emphasis on the
REGMODE_NATURAL_SIZE-based definition of whether something can be
partially modified, instead of using UNITS_PER_WORD unconditionally.
This becomes important for SVE, where UNITS_PER_WORD has no
significance for subregs of multi-register LD2/ST2, LD3/ST3 and
LD4/ST4 tuples.

Tested on aarch64-linux-gnu and x86_64-linux-gnu, and by making sure
that there were no differences in testsuite assembly output for one
target per CPU.  OK to install?

Richard


2017-08-23  Richard Sandiford  <richard.sandif...@linaro.org>
            Alan Hayward  <alan.hayw...@arm.com>
            David Sherwood  <david.sherw...@arm.com>

gcc/
        * df.h (df_read_modify_subreg_p): Take a const_rtx.
        * df-scan.c (df_read_modify_subreg_p): Likewise.
        * caller-save.c (mark_referenced_regs):  Use dr_read_modify_subreg_p.
        * combine.c (find_single_use_1): Likewise.
        (expand_field_assignment): Likewise.
        (move_deaths): Likewise.
        * lra-constraints.c (simplify_operand_subreg): Likewise.
        (curr_insn_transform): Likewise.
        * lra.c (collect_non_operand_hard_regs): Likewise.
        (add_regs_to_insn_regno_info): Likewise.
        * rtlanal.c (reg_referenced_p): Likewise.
        (covers_regno_no_parallel_p): Likewise.

Index: gcc/df.h
===================================================================
--- gcc/df.h    2017-05-18 07:51:11.853804033 +0100
+++ gcc/df.h    2017-08-23 10:44:56.294480753 +0100
@@ -1080,7 +1080,7 @@ extern unsigned int df_hard_reg_used_cou
 extern bool df_regs_ever_live_p (unsigned int);
 extern void df_set_regs_ever_live (unsigned int, bool);
 extern void df_compute_regs_ever_live (bool);
-extern bool df_read_modify_subreg_p (rtx);
+extern bool df_read_modify_subreg_p (const_rtx);
 extern void df_scan_verify (void);
 
 
Index: gcc/df-scan.c
===================================================================
--- gcc/df-scan.c       2017-08-21 15:49:31.653164829 +0100
+++ gcc/df-scan.c       2017-08-23 10:44:56.294480753 +0100
@@ -2629,7 +2629,7 @@ df_ref_record (enum df_ref_class cl,
    This function returns true iff the SUBREG X is such a SUBREG.  */
 
 bool
-df_read_modify_subreg_p (rtx x)
+df_read_modify_subreg_p (const_rtx x)
 {
   unsigned int isize, osize;
   if (GET_CODE (x) != SUBREG)
Index: gcc/caller-save.c
===================================================================
--- gcc/caller-save.c   2017-08-21 15:49:31.653164829 +0100
+++ gcc/caller-save.c   2017-08-23 10:44:56.292488492 +0100
@@ -1034,10 +1034,7 @@ mark_referenced_regs (rtx *loc, refmarke
              /* If we're setting only part of a multi-word register,
                 we shall mark it as referenced, because the words
                 that are not being set should be restored.  */
-             && ((GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (*loc))
-                  >= GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (*loc))))
-                 || (GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (*loc)))
-                     <= UNITS_PER_WORD))))
+             && !df_read_modify_subreg_p (*loc)))
        return;
     }
   if (code == MEM || code == SUBREG)
Index: gcc/combine.c
===================================================================
--- gcc/combine.c       2017-08-23 10:44:17.183477418 +0100
+++ gcc/combine.c       2017-08-23 10:44:56.293484623 +0100
@@ -579,10 +579,7 @@ find_single_use_1 (rtx dest, rtx *loc)
          && !REG_P (SET_DEST (x))
          && ! (GET_CODE (SET_DEST (x)) == SUBREG
                && REG_P (SUBREG_REG (SET_DEST (x)))
-               && (((GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (SET_DEST (x))))
-                     + (UNITS_PER_WORD - 1)) / UNITS_PER_WORD)
-                   == ((GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (SET_DEST (x)))
-                        + (UNITS_PER_WORD - 1)) / UNITS_PER_WORD))))
+               && !df_read_modify_subreg_p (SET_DEST (x))))
        break;
 
       return find_single_use_1 (dest, &SET_SRC (x));
@@ -7279,15 +7276,12 @@ expand_field_assignment (const_rtx x)
            }
        }
 
-      /* A SUBREG between two modes that occupy the same numbers of words
-        can be done by moving the SUBREG to the source.  */
+      /* If the destination is a subreg that overwrites the whole of the inner
+        register, we can move the subreg to the source.  */
       else if (GET_CODE (SET_DEST (x)) == SUBREG
               /* We need SUBREGs to compute nonzero_bits properly.  */
               && nonzero_sign_valid
-              && (((GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (SET_DEST (x)))
-                    + (UNITS_PER_WORD - 1)) / UNITS_PER_WORD)
-                  == ((GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (SET_DEST (x))))
-                       + (UNITS_PER_WORD - 1)) / UNITS_PER_WORD)))
+              && !df_read_modify_subreg_p (SET_DEST (x)))
        {
          x = gen_rtx_SET (SUBREG_REG (SET_DEST (x)),
                           gen_lowpart
@@ -13838,10 +13832,7 @@ move_deaths (rtx x, rtx maybe_kill_insn,
       if (GET_CODE (dest) == ZERO_EXTRACT
          || GET_CODE (dest) == STRICT_LOW_PART
          || (GET_CODE (dest) == SUBREG
-             && (((GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (dest))
-                   + UNITS_PER_WORD - 1) / UNITS_PER_WORD)
-                 == ((GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (dest)))
-                      + UNITS_PER_WORD - 1) / UNITS_PER_WORD))))
+             && !df_read_modify_subreg_p (dest)))
        {
          move_deaths (dest, maybe_kill_insn, from_luid, to_insn, pnotes);
          return;
Index: gcc/lra-constraints.c
===================================================================
--- gcc/lra-constraints.c       2017-08-22 17:14:30.337866206 +0100
+++ gcc/lra-constraints.c       2017-08-23 10:44:56.295476884 +0100
@@ -1680,7 +1680,7 @@ simplify_operand_subreg (int nop, machin
          bitmap_set_bit (&lra_subreg_reload_pseudos, REGNO (new_reg));
 
          insert_before = (type != OP_OUT
-                          || GET_MODE_SIZE (innermode) > GET_MODE_SIZE (mode));
+                          || df_read_modify_subreg_p (operand));
          insert_after = (type != OP_IN);
          insert_move_for_subreg (insert_before ? &before : NULL,
                                  insert_after ? &after : NULL,
@@ -4244,9 +4244,7 @@ curr_insn_transform (bool check_only_p)
                     constraints.  */
                  if (type == OP_OUT
                      && (curr_static_id->operand[i].strict_low
-                         || (GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (reg)) > UNITS_PER_WORD
-                             && (GET_MODE_SIZE (mode)
-                                 < GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (reg))))))
+                         || df_read_modify_subreg_p (*loc)))
                    type = OP_INOUT;
                  loc = &SUBREG_REG (*loc);
                  mode = GET_MODE (*loc);
Index: gcc/lra.c
===================================================================
--- gcc/lra.c   2017-08-21 15:49:31.652164829 +0100
+++ gcc/lra.c   2017-08-23 10:44:56.295476884 +0100
@@ -831,14 +831,12 @@ collect_non_operand_hard_regs (rtx *x, l
   subreg_p = false;
   if (code == SUBREG)
     {
+      if (df_read_modify_subreg_p (op))
+       subreg_p = true;
       op = SUBREG_REG (op);
       code = GET_CODE (op);
       if (GET_MODE_SIZE (mode) < GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (op)))
-       {
-         mode = GET_MODE (op);
-         if (GET_MODE_SIZE (mode) > REGMODE_NATURAL_SIZE (mode))
-           subreg_p = true;
-       }
+       mode = GET_MODE (op);
     }
   if (REG_P (op))
     {
@@ -1428,14 +1426,12 @@ add_regs_to_insn_regno_info (lra_insn_re
   subreg_p = false;
   if (GET_CODE (x) == SUBREG)
     {
+      if (df_read_modify_subreg_p (x))
+       subreg_p = true;
       x = SUBREG_REG (x);
       code = GET_CODE (x);
       if (GET_MODE_SIZE (mode) < GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (x)))
-       {
-         mode = GET_MODE (x);
-         if (GET_MODE_SIZE (mode) > REGMODE_NATURAL_SIZE (mode))
-           subreg_p = true;
-       }
+       mode = GET_MODE (x);
     }
   if (REG_P (x))
     {
Index: gcc/rtlanal.c
===================================================================
--- gcc/rtlanal.c       2017-08-23 10:44:17.187477282 +0100
+++ gcc/rtlanal.c       2017-08-23 10:44:56.296473014 +0100
@@ -1123,10 +1123,7 @@ reg_referenced_p (const_rtx x, const_rtx
          && !REG_P (SET_DEST (body))
          && ! (GET_CODE (SET_DEST (body)) == SUBREG
                && REG_P (SUBREG_REG (SET_DEST (body)))
-               && (((GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (SET_DEST (body))))
-                     + (UNITS_PER_WORD - 1)) / UNITS_PER_WORD)
-                   == ((GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (SET_DEST (body)))
-                        + (UNITS_PER_WORD - 1)) / UNITS_PER_WORD)))
+               && !df_read_modify_subreg_p (SET_DEST (body)))
          && reg_overlap_mentioned_p (x, SET_DEST (body)))
        return 1;
       return 0;
@@ -1999,20 +1996,16 @@ dead_or_set_p (const rtx_insn *insn, con
   return 1;
 }
 
-/* Return TRUE iff DEST is a register or subreg of a register and
-   doesn't change the number of words of the inner register, and any
-   part of the register is TEST_REGNO.  */
+/* Return TRUE iff DEST is a register or subreg of a register, is a
+   complete rather than read-modify-write destination, and contains
+   register TEST_REGNO.  */
 
 static bool
 covers_regno_no_parallel_p (const_rtx dest, unsigned int test_regno)
 {
   unsigned int regno, endregno;
 
-  if (GET_CODE (dest) == SUBREG
-      && (((GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (dest))
-           + UNITS_PER_WORD - 1) / UNITS_PER_WORD)
-         == ((GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (dest)))
-              + UNITS_PER_WORD - 1) / UNITS_PER_WORD)))
+  if (GET_CODE (dest) == SUBREG && !df_read_modify_subreg_p (dest))
     dest = SUBREG_REG (dest);
 
   if (!REG_P (dest))

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