Hi!

As mentioned in the PR, we now use TYPE_TYPELESS_STORAGE flag on
ARRAY_TYPEs to denote types that need the special C++ alias handling.
The problem is how is that created, we just use build_array_type and
set TYPE_TYPELESS_STORAGE on the result, but build_array_type uses type
caching, so we might modify that way some other array type.
If all the array type creation goes through build_cplus_array_type, that
wouldn't be a problem, as that flag is dependent just on the element
type, but that is not the case, c-family as well as the middle-end has
lots of spots that also create array types.  So in the end whether
one gets TYPE_TYPELESS_STORAGE flag or not is quite random, depends on
GC etc.

The following patch attempts to resolve this, by making the type hashing
take that flag into account.  Bootstrapped/regtested on x86_64-linux and
i686-linux, ok for trunk?

2017-04-18  Jakub Jelinek  <ja...@redhat.com>

        PR middle-end/80423
        * tree.h (build_array_type_1): New prototype.
        * tree.c (type_cache_hasher::equal): Also compare
        TYPE_TYPELESS_STORAGE flag for ARRAY_TYPEs.
        (build_array_type_1): No longer static.  Add typeless_storage
        argument, set TYPE_TYPELESS_STORAGE to it, if shared also
        hash it, and pass to recursive call.
        (build_array_type, build_nonshared_array_type): Adjust
        build_array_type_1 callers.
c-family/
        * c-common.c (complete_array_type): Preserve TYPE_TYPELESS_STORAGE.
cp/
        * tree.c (build_cplus_array_type): Call build_array_type_1
        with the intended TYPE_TYPELESS_STORAGE flag value, instead
        of calling build_array_type and modifying TYPE_TYPELESS_STORAGE
        on the shared type.
testsuite/
        * g++.dg/other/pr80423.C: New test.

--- gcc/tree.h.jj       2017-04-12 13:22:23.000000000 +0200
+++ gcc/tree.h  2017-04-18 12:38:02.981708334 +0200
@@ -4068,6 +4068,7 @@ extern tree build_truth_vector_type (uns
 extern tree build_same_sized_truth_vector_type (tree vectype);
 extern tree build_opaque_vector_type (tree innertype, int nunits);
 extern tree build_index_type (tree);
+extern tree build_array_type_1 (tree, tree, bool, bool);
 extern tree build_array_type (tree, tree);
 extern tree build_nonshared_array_type (tree, tree);
 extern tree build_array_type_nelts (tree, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT);
--- gcc/tree.c.jj       2017-04-07 11:46:46.000000000 +0200
+++ gcc/tree.c  2017-04-18 12:37:38.765024350 +0200
@@ -7073,7 +7073,9 @@ type_cache_hasher::equal (type_hash *a,
         break;
       return 0;
     case ARRAY_TYPE:
-      return TYPE_DOMAIN (a->type) == TYPE_DOMAIN (b->type);
+      return (TYPE_TYPELESS_STORAGE (a->type)
+             == TYPE_TYPELESS_STORAGE (b->type)
+             && TYPE_DOMAIN (a->type) == TYPE_DOMAIN (b->type));
 
     case RECORD_TYPE:
     case UNION_TYPE:
@@ -8352,8 +8354,9 @@ subrange_type_for_debug_p (const_tree ty
    and number of elements specified by the range of values of INDEX_TYPE.
    If SHARED is true, reuse such a type that has already been constructed.  */
 
-static tree
-build_array_type_1 (tree elt_type, tree index_type, bool shared)
+tree
+build_array_type_1 (tree elt_type, tree index_type, bool shared,
+                   bool typeless_storage)
 {
   tree t;
 
@@ -8367,6 +8370,7 @@ build_array_type_1 (tree elt_type, tree
   TREE_TYPE (t) = elt_type;
   TYPE_DOMAIN (t) = index_type;
   TYPE_ADDR_SPACE (t) = TYPE_ADDR_SPACE (elt_type);
+  TYPE_TYPELESS_STORAGE (t) = typeless_storage;
   layout_type (t);
 
   /* If the element type is incomplete at this point we get marked for
@@ -8381,6 +8385,7 @@ build_array_type_1 (tree elt_type, tree
       hstate.add_object (TYPE_HASH (elt_type));
       if (index_type)
        hstate.add_object (TYPE_HASH (index_type));
+      hstate.add_flag (typeless_storage);
       t = type_hash_canon (hstate.end (), t);
     }
 
@@ -8396,7 +8401,7 @@ build_array_type_1 (tree elt_type, tree
          = build_array_type_1 (TYPE_CANONICAL (elt_type),
                                index_type
                                ? TYPE_CANONICAL (index_type) : NULL_TREE,
-                               shared);
+                               shared, typeless_storage);
     }
 
   return t;
@@ -8407,7 +8412,7 @@ build_array_type_1 (tree elt_type, tree
 tree
 build_array_type (tree elt_type, tree index_type)
 {
-  return build_array_type_1 (elt_type, index_type, true);
+  return build_array_type_1 (elt_type, index_type, true, false);
 }
 
 /* Wrapper around build_array_type_1 with SHARED set to false.  */
@@ -8415,7 +8420,7 @@ build_array_type (tree elt_type, tree in
 tree
 build_nonshared_array_type (tree elt_type, tree index_type)
 {
-  return build_array_type_1 (elt_type, index_type, false);
+  return build_array_type_1 (elt_type, index_type, false, false);
 }
 
 /* Return a representation of ELT_TYPE[NELTS], using indices of type
--- gcc/c-family/c-common.c.jj  2017-04-10 22:26:55.000000000 +0200
+++ gcc/c-family/c-common.c     2017-04-18 14:43:53.448092585 +0200
@@ -6397,7 +6397,6 @@ complete_array_type (tree *ptype, tree i
 {
   tree maxindex, type, main_type, elt, unqual_elt;
   int failure = 0, quals;
-  hashval_t hashcode = 0;
   bool overflow_p = false;
 
   maxindex = size_zero_node;
@@ -6491,13 +6490,15 @@ complete_array_type (tree *ptype, tree i
   TYPE_DOMAIN (main_type)
     = build_range_type (TREE_TYPE (maxindex),
                        build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (maxindex), 0), maxindex);
+  TYPE_TYPELESS_STORAGE (main_type) = TYPE_TYPELESS_STORAGE (type);
   layout_type (main_type);
 
   /* Make sure we have the canonical MAIN_TYPE. */
-  hashcode = iterative_hash_object (TYPE_HASH (unqual_elt), hashcode);
-  hashcode = iterative_hash_object (TYPE_HASH (TYPE_DOMAIN (main_type)),
-                                   hashcode);
-  main_type = type_hash_canon (hashcode, main_type);
+  inchash::hash hstate;
+  hstate.add_object (TYPE_HASH (unqual_elt));
+  hstate.add_object (TYPE_HASH (TYPE_DOMAIN (main_type)));
+  hstate.add_flag (TYPE_TYPELESS_STORAGE (main_type));
+  main_type = type_hash_canon (hstate.end (), main_type);
 
   /* Fix the canonical type.  */
   if (TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY_P (TREE_TYPE (main_type))
@@ -6507,8 +6508,9 @@ complete_array_type (tree *ptype, tree i
           || (TYPE_CANONICAL (TYPE_DOMAIN (main_type))
               != TYPE_DOMAIN (main_type)))
     TYPE_CANONICAL (main_type)
-      = build_array_type (TYPE_CANONICAL (TREE_TYPE (main_type)),
-                         TYPE_CANONICAL (TYPE_DOMAIN (main_type)));
+      = build_array_type_1 (TYPE_CANONICAL (TREE_TYPE (main_type)),
+                           TYPE_CANONICAL (TYPE_DOMAIN (main_type)),
+                           true, TYPE_TYPELESS_STORAGE (main_type));
   else
     TYPE_CANONICAL (main_type) = main_type;
 
--- gcc/cp/tree.c.jj    2017-04-18 09:11:54.000000000 +0200
+++ gcc/cp/tree.c       2017-04-18 14:42:28.911225896 +0200
@@ -949,14 +949,14 @@ build_cplus_array_type (tree elt_type, t
     }
   else
     {
-      t = build_array_type (elt_type, index_type);
-      if (elt_type == unsigned_char_type_node
-         || elt_type == signed_char_type_node
-         || elt_type == char_type_node
-         || (TREE_CODE (elt_type) == ENUMERAL_TYPE
-             && TYPE_CONTEXT (elt_type) == std_node
-             && !strcmp ("byte", TYPE_NAME_STRING (elt_type))))
-       TYPE_TYPELESS_STORAGE (t) = 1;
+      bool typeless_storage
+       = (elt_type == unsigned_char_type_node
+          || elt_type == signed_char_type_node
+          || elt_type == char_type_node
+          || (TREE_CODE (elt_type) == ENUMERAL_TYPE
+              && TYPE_CONTEXT (elt_type) == std_node
+              && !strcmp ("byte", TYPE_NAME_STRING (elt_type))));
+      t = build_array_type_1 (elt_type, index_type, true, typeless_storage);
     }
 
   /* Now check whether we already have this array variant.  */
--- gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/other/pr80423.C.jj     2017-04-18 14:48:21.098510615 
+0200
+++ gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/other/pr80423.C        2017-04-18 14:49:02.049964200 
+0200
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+// PR middle-end/80423
+// { dg-do compile { target c++11 } }
+
+typedef unsigned char uint8_t;                                                 
                                                                    
+struct A {                                                                     
                                                                    
+  template <int N> A(unsigned char (&)[N]);                                    
                                                                    
+};                                                                             
                                                                    
+void fn1(A) {                                                                  
                                                                    
+  uint8_t a[]{0};                                                              
                                                                    
+  fn1(a);                                                                      
                                                                    
+}                                                                              
                                                                    

        Jakub

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