Hi!

The following testcase fails on ppc* due to invalid RTL sharing.
The problem is that replace_rtx never copy_rtx or copy_rtx_if_shared
anything, so if i{2,1,0}dest is present in CALL_INSN_FUNCTION_USAGE more
than once, and corresponding i{2,1,0}src is non-shareable RTL, then we ICE.
On the other side, copying whole CALL_INSN_FUNCTION_USAGE just in case, even
if we don't make any changes in there seems like a waste to me, furthermore,
I think the checking should make sure that CALL_INSN_FUNCTION_USAGE is never
shared between multiple instructions, so it shouldn't be a problem to modify
it in place.  And lastly, if say i2dest appears in (plus i2dest const_int)
and i2src is (plus reg const_int), we don't simplify that into a single
plus.

The following patch should fix that, by not copying the EXPR_LIST nodes at
all, and just using simplify_replace_rtx which will not modify if no change
is needed, and will copy_rtx the src whenever a replacement is made.

Bootstrapped/regtested on x86_64-linux and i686-linux, ok for trunk?

2017-03-09  Jakub Jelinek  <ja...@redhat.com>

        PR rtl-optimization/79909
        * combine.c (try_combine): Use simplify_replace_rtx on individual
        CALL_INSN_FUNCTION_USAGE elements instead of replace_rtx on copy_rtx
        of the whole CALL_INSN_FUNCTION_USAGE.

        * gcc.target/powerpc/pr79909.c: New test.

--- gcc/combine.c.jj    2017-02-13 16:39:09.000000000 +0100
+++ gcc/combine.c       2017-03-09 11:17:11.733117350 +0100
@@ -4293,26 +4293,25 @@ try_combine (rtx_insn *i3, rtx_insn *i2,
 
     if (CALL_P (i3) && CALL_INSN_FUNCTION_USAGE (i3))
       {
-       rtx call_usage = CALL_INSN_FUNCTION_USAGE (i3);
-
-       reset_used_flags (call_usage);
-       call_usage = copy_rtx (call_usage);
-
-       if (substed_i2)
+       for (rtx link = CALL_INSN_FUNCTION_USAGE (i3); link;
+            link = XEXP (link, 1))
          {
-           /* I2SRC must still be meaningful at this point.  Some splitting
-              operations can invalidate I2SRC, but those operations do not
-              apply to calls.  */
-           gcc_assert (i2src);
-           replace_rtx (call_usage, i2dest, i2src);
+           if (substed_i2)
+             {
+               /* I2SRC must still be meaningful at this point.  Some
+                  splitting operations can invalidate I2SRC, but those
+                  operations do not apply to calls.  */
+               gcc_assert (i2src);
+               XEXP (link, 0) = simplify_replace_rtx (XEXP (link, 0),
+                                                      i2dest, i2src);
+             }
+           if (substed_i1)
+             XEXP (link, 0) = simplify_replace_rtx (XEXP (link, 0),
+                                                    i1dest, i1src);
+           if (substed_i0)
+             XEXP (link, 0) = simplify_replace_rtx (XEXP (link, 0),
+                                                    i0dest, i0src);
          }
-
-       if (substed_i1)
-         replace_rtx (call_usage, i1dest, i1src);
-       if (substed_i0)
-         replace_rtx (call_usage, i0dest, i0src);
-
-       CALL_INSN_FUNCTION_USAGE (i3) = call_usage;
       }
 
     if (undobuf.other_insn)
--- gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/pr79909.c.jj       2017-03-09 
11:46:06.088145481 +0100
+++ gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/pr79909.c  2017-03-09 11:46:49.535573450 
+0100
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/* PR rtl-optimization/79909 */
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -mxl-compat" } */
+
+typedef float T __attribute__ ((mode (TD)));
+T b, c, d, e, f, g;
+void bar (T, T, T, T, T, T);
+
+void
+foo (void)
+{
+  bar (e, b, f, c, g, d);
+}

        Jakub

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