Hi!

The bug here is that it dereferences expr->ts.u.cl if non-NULL
unconditionally, no matter what expr->ts.type is.
But, ts.u is an union, where ts.u.cl is only valid for BT_CHARACTER,
ts.u.derived for BT_DERIVED etc. ts.u.pad (an int rather than pointer)
for BT_HOLLERITH? and unused in others.
So, as on the testcase, where expr->ts.type == BT_DERIVED,
expr->ts.u.derived points to a gfc_symbol structure and thus dereferencing
ts.u.cl means reading gfc_symbol bytes as if it is gfc_charlen.
length_from_typespec is a bool, which can be only false or true, but
on the testcase happens to point to a byte in gfc_symbol that has some other
value (60 in my case), so the read is undefined behavior.

Fixed by doing it only when ts.u.cl is valid.  Bootstrapped/regtested on
x86_64-linux and i686-linux, ok for trunk?

2016-08-17  Jakub Jelinek  <ja...@redhat.com>

        PR fortran/67496
        * trans-array.c (trans_array_constructor): Load
        expr->ts.u.cl->length_from_typespec only if expr->ts.type is
        BT_CHARACTER.

        * gfortran.dg/pr67496.f90: New test.

--- gcc/fortran/trans-array.c.jj        2016-08-12 17:33:44.000000000 +0200
+++ gcc/fortran/trans-array.c   2016-08-17 15:20:44.248509114 +0200
@@ -2239,7 +2239,8 @@ trans_array_constructor (gfc_ss * ss, lo
 
   /* Do bounds-checking here and in gfc_trans_array_ctor_element only if no
      typespec was given for the array constructor.  */
-  typespec_chararray_ctor = (expr->ts.u.cl
+  typespec_chararray_ctor = (expr->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER
+                            && expr->ts.u.cl
                             && expr->ts.u.cl->length_from_typespec);
 
   if ((gfc_option.rtcheck & GFC_RTCHECK_BOUNDS)
--- gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/pr67496.f90.jj    2016-08-17 15:28:45.445223929 
+0200
+++ gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/pr67496.f90       2016-08-17 15:28:09.000000000 
+0200
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+! PR fortran/67496
+! { dg-do compile }
+
+  type :: a
+  end type a
+  type :: b
+    type (a) :: j(1)
+  end type b
+  type(a) :: x
+  type(b) :: y
+  y = b((/x/))
+end

        Jakub

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