This restores some of the uninitialized warnings for memory and
applies some TLC to the machinery.

Any idea why the C++ FE prints that funny setbuf.a::mode instead
of simply setbuf.mode for g++.dg/warn/unit-1.C!?  The latter is
what debug_generic_expr dumps.

Bootstrapped and tested on x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu.

Thanks,
Richard.

2011-08-11  Richard Guenther  <rguent...@suse.de>

        PR middle-end/50040
        * gimplify.c (gimplify_modify_expr_complex_part): Mark the
        load of the other piece with TREE_NO_WARNING.
        * tree-flow.h (warn_uninit): Adjust prototype.
        * tree-ssa.c (warn_uninit): Take uninitialized SSA name,
        the base variable and the expression that is used separately.
        Properly query all TREE_NO_WARNING flags.
        (struct walk_data): Remove.
        (warn_uninitialized_var): Likewise.
        (warn_uninitialized_vars): Do not walk gimple pieces but simply
        look at all SSA uses of the statement.  Handle unused memory
        separately.
        * tree-ssa-uninit.c (warn_uninitialized_phi): Adjust.

        * g++.dg/warn/unit-1.C: Un-XFAIL.
        * gcc.dg/uninit-I.c: Likewise.

Index: gcc/gimplify.c
===================================================================
*** gcc/gimplify.c      (revision 177649)
--- gcc/gimplify.c      (working copy)
*************** gimplify_modify_expr_complex_part (tree
*** 4483,4488 ****
--- 4483,4489 ----
  
    ocode = code == REALPART_EXPR ? IMAGPART_EXPR : REALPART_EXPR;
    other = build1 (ocode, TREE_TYPE (rhs), lhs);
+   TREE_NO_WARNING (other) = 1;
    other = get_formal_tmp_var (other, pre_p);
  
    realpart = code == REALPART_EXPR ? rhs : other;
Index: gcc/tree-flow.h
===================================================================
*** gcc/tree-flow.h     (revision 177649)
--- gcc/tree-flow.h     (working copy)
*************** extern void flush_pending_stmts (edge);
*** 542,548 ****
  extern void verify_ssa (bool);
  extern void delete_tree_ssa (void);
  extern bool ssa_undefined_value_p (tree);
! extern void warn_uninit (enum opt_code, tree, const char *, void *);
  extern unsigned int warn_uninitialized_vars (bool);
  extern void execute_update_addresses_taken (void);
  
--- 542,548 ----
  extern void verify_ssa (bool);
  extern void delete_tree_ssa (void);
  extern bool ssa_undefined_value_p (tree);
! extern void warn_uninit (enum opt_code, tree, tree, tree, const char *, void 
*);
  extern unsigned int warn_uninitialized_vars (bool);
  extern void execute_update_addresses_taken (void);
  
Index: gcc/tree-ssa.c
===================================================================
*** gcc/tree-ssa.c      (revision 177649)
--- gcc/tree-ssa.c      (working copy)
*************** walk_use_def_chains (tree var, walk_use_
*** 1652,1665 ****
     again for plain uninitialized variables, since optimization may have
     changed conditionally uninitialized to unconditionally uninitialized.  */
  
! /* Emit a warning for T, an SSA_NAME, being uninitialized.  The exact
     warning text is in MSGID and LOCUS may contain a location or be null.
     WC is the warning code.  */
  
  void
! warn_uninit (enum opt_code wc, tree t, const char *gmsgid, void *data)
  {
-   tree var = SSA_NAME_VAR (t);
    gimple context = (gimple) data;
    location_t location;
    expanded_location xloc, floc;
--- 1652,1666 ----
     again for plain uninitialized variables, since optimization may have
     changed conditionally uninitialized to unconditionally uninitialized.  */
  
! /* Emit a warning for EXPR based on variable VAR at the point in the
!    program T, an SSA_NAME, is used being uninitialized.  The exact
     warning text is in MSGID and LOCUS may contain a location or be null.
     WC is the warning code.  */
  
  void
! warn_uninit (enum opt_code wc, tree t,
!            tree expr, tree var, const char *gmsgid, void *data)
  {
    gimple context = (gimple) data;
    location_t location;
    expanded_location xloc, floc;
*************** warn_uninit (enum opt_code wc, tree t, c
*** 1669,1679 ****
  
    /* TREE_NO_WARNING either means we already warned, or the front end
       wishes to suppress the warning.  */
!   if (TREE_NO_WARNING (var))
!     return;
! 
!   /* Do not warn if it can be initialized outside this module.  */
!   if (is_global_var (var))
      return;
  
    location = (context != NULL && gimple_has_location (context))
--- 1670,1680 ----
  
    /* TREE_NO_WARNING either means we already warned, or the front end
       wishes to suppress the warning.  */
!   if ((context
!        && (gimple_no_warning_p (context)
!          || (gimple_assign_single_p (context)
!              && TREE_NO_WARNING (gimple_assign_rhs1 (context)))))
!       || TREE_NO_WARNING (expr))
      return;
  
    location = (context != NULL && gimple_has_location (context))
*************** warn_uninit (enum opt_code wc, tree t, c
*** 1681,1689 ****
             : DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (var);
    xloc = expand_location (location);
    floc = expand_location (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (cfun->decl));
!   if (warning_at (location, wc, gmsgid, var))
      {
!       TREE_NO_WARNING (var) = 1;
  
        if (location == DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (var))
        return;
--- 1682,1690 ----
             : DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (var);
    xloc = expand_location (location);
    floc = expand_location (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (cfun->decl));
!   if (warning_at (location, wc, gmsgid, expr))
      {
!       TREE_NO_WARNING (expr) = 1;
  
        if (location == DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (var))
        return;
*************** warn_uninit (enum opt_code wc, tree t, c
*** 1694,1819 ****
      }
  }
  
- struct walk_data {
-   gimple stmt;
-   bool always_executed;
-   bool warn_possibly_uninitialized;
- };
- 
- /* Called via walk_tree, look for SSA_NAMEs that have empty definitions
-    and warn about them.  */
- 
- static tree
- warn_uninitialized_var (tree *tp, int *walk_subtrees, void *data_)
- {
-   struct walk_stmt_info *wi = (struct walk_stmt_info *) data_;
-   struct walk_data *data = (struct walk_data *) wi->info;
-   tree t = *tp;
- 
-   /* We do not care about LHS.  */
-   if (wi->is_lhs)
-     {
-       /* Except for operands of dereferences.  */
-       if (!INDIRECT_REF_P (t)
-         && TREE_CODE (t) != MEM_REF)
-       return NULL_TREE;
-       t = TREE_OPERAND (t, 0);
-     }
- 
-   switch (TREE_CODE (t))
-     {
-     case ADDR_EXPR:
-       /* Taking the address of an uninitialized variable does not
-        count as using it.  */
-       *walk_subtrees = 0;
-       break;
- 
-     case VAR_DECL:
-       {
-       /* A VAR_DECL in the RHS of a gimple statement may mean that
-          this variable is loaded from memory.  */
-       use_operand_p vuse;
-       tree op;
- 
-       /* If there is not gimple stmt,
-          or alias information has not been computed,
-          then we cannot check VUSE ops.  */
-       if (data->stmt == NULL)
-         return NULL_TREE;
- 
-       /* If the load happens as part of a call do not warn about it.  */
-       if (is_gimple_call (data->stmt))
-         return NULL_TREE;
- 
-       vuse = gimple_vuse_op (data->stmt);
-       if (vuse == NULL_USE_OPERAND_P)
-         return NULL_TREE;
- 
-       op = USE_FROM_PTR (vuse);
-       if (t != SSA_NAME_VAR (op)
-           || !SSA_NAME_IS_DEFAULT_DEF (op))
-         return NULL_TREE;
-       /* If this is a VUSE of t and it is the default definition,
-          then warn about op.  */
-       t = op;
-       /* Fall through into SSA_NAME.  */
-       }
- 
-     case SSA_NAME:
-       /* We only do data flow with SSA_NAMEs, so that's all we
-        can warn about.  */
-       if (data->always_executed)
-         warn_uninit (OPT_Wuninitialized,
-                    t, "%qD is used uninitialized in this function",
-                    data->stmt);
-       else if (data->warn_possibly_uninitialized)
-         warn_uninit (OPT_Wuninitialized,
-                    t, "%qD may be used uninitialized in this function",
-                    data->stmt);
-       *walk_subtrees = 0;
-       break;
- 
-     case REALPART_EXPR:
-     case IMAGPART_EXPR:
-       /* The total store transformation performed during gimplification
-        creates uninitialized variable uses.  If all is well, these will
-        be optimized away, so don't warn now.  */
-       if (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0)) == SSA_NAME)
-       *walk_subtrees = 0;
-       break;
- 
-     default:
-       if (IS_TYPE_OR_DECL_P (t))
-       *walk_subtrees = 0;
-       break;
-     }
- 
-   return NULL_TREE;
- }
- 
  unsigned int
  warn_uninitialized_vars (bool warn_possibly_uninitialized)
  {
    gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
    basic_block bb;
-   struct walk_data data;
- 
-   data.warn_possibly_uninitialized = warn_possibly_uninitialized;
- 
  
    FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
      {
!       data.always_executed = dominated_by_p (CDI_POST_DOMINATORS,
                                             single_succ (ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR), bb);
        for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
        {
!         struct walk_stmt_info wi;
!         data.stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
!         if (is_gimple_debug (data.stmt))
            continue;
!         memset (&wi, 0, sizeof (wi));
!         wi.info = &data;
!         walk_gimple_op (gsi_stmt (gsi), warn_uninitialized_var, &wi);
        }
      }
  
--- 1695,1773 ----
      }
  }
  
  unsigned int
  warn_uninitialized_vars (bool warn_possibly_uninitialized)
  {
    gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
    basic_block bb;
  
    FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
      {
!       bool always_executed = dominated_by_p (CDI_POST_DOMINATORS,
                                             single_succ (ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR), bb);
        for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
        {
!         gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
!         use_operand_p use_p;
!         ssa_op_iter op_iter;
!         tree use;
! 
!         if (is_gimple_debug (stmt))
            continue;
! 
!         /* We only do data flow with SSA_NAMEs, so that's all we
!            can warn about.  */
!         FOR_EACH_SSA_USE_OPERAND (use_p, stmt, op_iter, SSA_OP_USE)
!           {
!             use = USE_FROM_PTR (use_p);
!             if (always_executed)
!               warn_uninit (OPT_Wuninitialized, use,
!                            SSA_NAME_VAR (use), SSA_NAME_VAR (use),
!                            "%qD is used uninitialized in this function",
!                            stmt);
!             else if (warn_possibly_uninitialized)
!               warn_uninit (OPT_Wuninitialized, use,
!                            SSA_NAME_VAR (use), SSA_NAME_VAR (use),
!                            "%qD may be used uninitialized in this function",
!                            stmt);
!           }
! 
!         /* For memory the only cheap thing we can do is see if we
!            have a use of the default def of the virtual operand.
!            ???  Note that at -O0 we do not have virtual operands.
!            ???  Not so cheap would be to use the alias oracle via
!            walk_aliased_vdefs, if we don't find any aliasing vdef
!            warn as is-used-uninitialized, if we don't find an aliasing
!            vdef that kills our use (stmt_kills_ref_p), warn as
!            may-be-used-uninitialized.  But this walk is quadratic and
!            so must be limited which means we would miss warning
!            opportunities.  */
!         use = gimple_vuse (stmt);
!         if (use
!             && gimple_assign_single_p (stmt)
!             && !gimple_vdef (stmt)
!             && SSA_NAME_IS_DEFAULT_DEF (use))
!           {
!             tree rhs = gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt);
!             tree base = get_base_address (rhs);
! 
!             /* Do not warn if it can be initialized outside this function.  */
!             if (TREE_CODE (base) != VAR_DECL
!                 || DECL_HARD_REGISTER (base)
!                 || is_global_var (base))
!               continue;
! 
!             if (always_executed)
!               warn_uninit (OPT_Wuninitialized, use, gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt),
!                            base,
!                            "%qE is used uninitialized in this function",
!                            stmt);
!             else if (warn_possibly_uninitialized)
!               warn_uninit (OPT_Wuninitialized, use, gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt),
!                            base,
!                            "%qE may be used uninitialized in this function",
!                            stmt);
!           }
        }
      }
  
Index: gcc/tree-ssa-uninit.c
===================================================================
*** gcc/tree-ssa-uninit.c       (revision 177649)
--- gcc/tree-ssa-uninit.c       (working copy)
*************** warn_uninitialized_phi (gimple phi, VEC(
*** 1953,1959 ****
      return;
  
    uninit_op = gimple_phi_arg_def (phi, MASK_FIRST_SET_BIT (uninit_opnds));
!   warn_uninit (OPT_Wmaybe_uninitialized, uninit_op,
                 "%qD may be used uninitialized in this function",
                 uninit_use_stmt);
  
--- 1953,1960 ----
      return;
  
    uninit_op = gimple_phi_arg_def (phi, MASK_FIRST_SET_BIT (uninit_opnds));
!   warn_uninit (OPT_Wmaybe_uninitialized, uninit_op, SSA_NAME_VAR (uninit_op),
!              SSA_NAME_VAR (uninit_op),
                 "%qD may be used uninitialized in this function",
                 uninit_use_stmt);
  
Index: gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/warn/unit-1.C
===================================================================
*** gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/warn/unit-1.C  (revision 177649)
--- gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/warn/unit-1.C  (working copy)
***************
*** 4,10 ****
  struct a { int mode; };
  int sys_msgctl (void)
  {
!   struct a setbuf;  /* { dg-warning "'setbuf.mode' is used" "" { xfail *-*-* 
} } */
!   return setbuf.mode;
  }
  
--- 4,10 ----
  struct a { int mode; };
  int sys_msgctl (void)
  {
!   struct a setbuf;
!   return setbuf.mode;  /* { dg-warning "'setbuf.a::mode' is used" "" } */
  }
  
Index: gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/uninit-I.c
===================================================================
*** gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/uninit-I.c     (revision 177649)
--- gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/uninit-I.c     (working copy)
***************
*** 3,8 ****
  
  int sys_msgctl (void)
  {
!   struct { int mode; } setbuf;  /* { dg-warning "'setbuf\.mode' is used" "" { 
xfail *-*-* } } */
!   return setbuf.mode;
  }
--- 3,8 ----
  
  int sys_msgctl (void)
  {
!   struct { int mode; } setbuf;
!   return setbuf.mode;  /* { dg-warning "'setbuf\.mode' is used" "" } */
  }

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