> > > +  bool in_symtab1 = decl_in_symtab_p (base1);
> > > +  bool in_symtab2 = decl_in_symtab_p (base2);
> > > +
> > > +  /* Declarations of non-automatic variables may have aliases.  All other
> > > +     decls are unique.  */
> > > +  if (in_symtab1 != in_symtab2 || !in_symtab1)
> > > +    return 0;
> > > +  ret = symtab_node::get_create (base1)->equal_address_to
> > > +          (symtab_node::get_create (base2), true);
> > 
> > And I don't like ::get_create too much, why's ::get not enough here?
> > Predicates really shouldn't end up changing global state.
> 
> I will re-test with ::get here.  I think I only copied the code from folding.

Re-testing shows ICE in Ada build.  In general the symtabnodes are produced 
transparently
on demand, so I do not see big problem in predicate using get_create, but 
perhaps we could
think of changing this decision and manually adding symbols into symbol table 
at a time
they are added to the IL.  The concept of cgraph as on-side datastructure 
useful for
inliner I started with over a decade ago is a bit aged.  Something for next 
stage1

This is version of patch I comitted.

Thanks,
Honza


        PR ipa/61886
        PR middle-end/25140
        * tree-ssa-alias.c (ptr_deref_may_alias_decl_p): Use compare_base_decls
        (nonoverlapping_component_refs_of_decl_p): Update sanity check.
        (decl_refs_may_alias_p): Use compare_base_decls.
        * alias.c: Include cgraph.h
        (rtx_equal_for_memref_p): Use rtx_equal_for_memref_p.
        (compare_base_decls): New function.
        (base_alias_check): Likewise.
        (memrefs_conflict_p): Likewise.
        (nonoverlapping_memrefs_p): Likewise.
        * alias.h (compare_base_decls): Declare.

        * gcc.c-torture/execute/alias-2.c: New testcase.
Index: alias.c
===================================================================
--- alias.c     (revision 231472)
+++ alias.c     (working copy)
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.
 #include "langhooks.h"
 #include "cfganal.h"
 #include "rtl-iter.h"
+#include "cgraph.h"
 
 /* The aliasing API provided here solves related but different problems:
 
@@ -990,6 +991,14 @@ get_alias_set (tree t)
           || TREE_CODE (p) == VECTOR_TYPE;
           p = TREE_TYPE (p))
        {
+         /* Ada supports recusive pointers.  Instead of doing recrusion check
+            just give up once the preallocated space of 8 elements is up.
+            In this case just punt to void * alias set.  */
+         if (reference.length () == 8)
+           {
+             p = ptr_type_node;
+             break;
+           }
          if (TREE_CODE (p) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
            /* In LTO we want languages that use references to be compatible
               with languages that use pointers.  */
@@ -1747,7 +1756,15 @@ rtx_equal_for_memref_p (const_rtx x, con
       return LABEL_REF_LABEL (x) == LABEL_REF_LABEL (y);
 
     case SYMBOL_REF:
-      return XSTR (x, 0) == XSTR (y, 0);
+      {
+       tree x_decl = SYMBOL_REF_DECL (x);
+       tree y_decl = SYMBOL_REF_DECL (y);
+
+       if (!x_decl || !y_decl)
+         return XSTR (x, 0) == XSTR (y, 0);
+       else
+         return compare_base_decls (x_decl, y_decl) == 1;
+      }
 
     case ENTRY_VALUE:
       /* This is magic, don't go through canonicalization et al.  */
@@ -2010,6 +2027,31 @@ may_be_sp_based_p (rtx x)
   return !base || base == static_reg_base_value[STACK_POINTER_REGNUM];
 }
 
+/* BASE1 and BASE2 are decls.  Return 1 if they refer to same object, 0
+   if they refer to different objects and -1 if we can not decide.  */
+
+int
+compare_base_decls (tree base1, tree base2)
+{
+  int ret;
+  gcc_checking_assert (DECL_P (base1) && DECL_P (base2));
+  if (base1 == base2)
+    return 1;
+
+  bool in_symtab1 = decl_in_symtab_p (base1);
+  bool in_symtab2 = decl_in_symtab_p (base2);
+
+  /* Declarations of non-automatic variables may have aliases.  All other
+     decls are unique.  */
+  if (in_symtab1 != in_symtab2 || !in_symtab1)
+    return 0;
+  ret = symtab_node::get_create (base1)->equal_address_to
+                (symtab_node::get_create (base2), true);
+  if (ret == 2)
+    return -1;
+  return ret;
+}
+
 /* Return 0 if the addresses X and Y are known to point to different
    objects, 1 if they might be pointers to the same object.  */
 
@@ -2047,6 +2089,17 @@ base_alias_check (rtx x, rtx x_base, rtx
   if (rtx_equal_p (x_base, y_base))
     return 1;
 
+  if (GET_CODE (x_base) == SYMBOL_REF && GET_CODE (y_base) == SYMBOL_REF)
+    {
+      tree x_decl = SYMBOL_REF_DECL (x_base);
+      tree y_decl = SYMBOL_REF_DECL (y_base);
+
+      /* We can assume that no stores are made to labels.  */
+      if (!x_decl || !y_decl)
+       return 0;
+      return compare_base_decls (x_decl, y_decl) != 0;
+    }
+
   /* The base addresses are different expressions.  If they are not accessed
      via AND, there is no conflict.  We can bring knowledge of object
      alignment into play here.  For example, on alpha, "char a, b;" can
@@ -2268,7 +2321,33 @@ memrefs_conflict_p (int xsize, rtx x, in
   else
     y = addr_side_effect_eval (y, abs (ysize), 0);
 
-  if (rtx_equal_for_memref_p (x, y))
+  if (GET_CODE (x) == SYMBOL_REF && GET_CODE (y) == SYMBOL_REF)
+    {
+      tree x_decl = SYMBOL_REF_DECL (x);
+      tree y_decl = SYMBOL_REF_DECL (y);
+      int cmp;
+
+      if (!x_decl || !y_decl)
+       {
+         /* Label and normal symbol are never the same. */
+         if (x_decl != y_decl)
+           return 0;
+         return offset_overlap_p (c, xsize, ysize);
+       }
+      else
+        cmp = compare_base_decls (x_decl, y_decl);
+
+      /* If both decls are the same, decide by offsets.  */
+      if (cmp == 1)
+        return offset_overlap_p (c, xsize, ysize);
+      /* If decls are different or we know by offsets that there is no overlap,
+        we win.  */
+      if (!cmp || !offset_overlap_p (c, xsize, ysize))
+       return 0;
+      /* Decls may or may not be different and offsets overlap....*/
+      return -1;
+    }
+  else if (rtx_equal_for_memref_p (x, y))
     {
       return offset_overlap_p (c, xsize, ysize);
     }
@@ -2636,7 +2715,7 @@ nonoverlapping_memrefs_p (const_rtx x, c
      are constants or if one is a constant and the other a pointer into the
      stack frame.  Otherwise a different base means we can't tell if they
      overlap or not.  */
-  if (! rtx_equal_p (basex, basey))
+  if (compare_base_decls (exprx, expry) == 0)
     return ((CONSTANT_P (basex) && CONSTANT_P (basey))
            || (CONSTANT_P (basex) && REG_P (basey)
                && REGNO_PTR_FRAME_P (REGNO (basey)))
@@ -2647,6 +2726,10 @@ nonoverlapping_memrefs_p (const_rtx x, c
   if (loop_invariant)
     return 0;              
 
+  /* Offset based disambiguation is OK even if we do not know that the
+     declarations are necessarily different
+    (i.e. compare_base_decls (exprx, expry) == -1)  */
+
   sizex = (!MEM_P (rtlx) ? (int) GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (rtlx))
           : MEM_SIZE_KNOWN_P (rtlx) ? MEM_SIZE (rtlx)
           : -1);
Index: alias.h
===================================================================
--- alias.h     (revision 231472)
+++ alias.h     (working copy)
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ extern int nonoverlapping_memrefs_p (con
 extern void dump_alias_stats_in_alias_c (FILE *s);
 tree reference_alias_ptr_type (tree);
 bool alias_ptr_types_compatible_p (tree, tree);
+int compare_base_decls (tree, tree);
 
 /* This alias set can be used to force a memory to conflict with all
    other memories, creating a barrier across which no memory reference
Index: testsuite/gcc.c-torture/execute/alias-2.c
===================================================================
--- testsuite/gcc.c-torture/execute/alias-2.c   (revision 0)
+++ testsuite/gcc.c-torture/execute/alias-2.c   (revision 0)
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+/* { dg-require-alias "" } */
+int a[10]={};
+extern int b[10] __attribute__ ((alias("a")));
+int off;
+main()
+{
+  b[off]=1;
+  a[off]=2;
+  if (b[off]!=2)
+   __builtin_abort ();
+  return 0;
+}
Index: tree-ssa-alias.c
===================================================================
--- tree-ssa-alias.c    (revision 231472)
+++ tree-ssa-alias.c    (working copy)
@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ ptr_deref_may_alias_decl_p (tree ptr, tr
        ptr = TREE_OPERAND (base, 0);
       else if (base
               && DECL_P (base))
-       return base == decl;
+       return compare_base_decls (base, decl) != 0;
       else if (base
               && CONSTANT_CLASS_P (base))
        return false;
@@ -805,8 +805,10 @@ nonoverlapping_component_refs_of_decl_p
       ref2 = TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (ref2, 0), 0);
     }
 
-  /* We must have the same base DECL.  */
-  gcc_assert (ref1 == ref2);
+  /* Bases must be either same or uncomparable.  */
+  gcc_checking_assert (ref1 == ref2
+                      || (DECL_P (ref1) && DECL_P (ref2)
+                          && compare_base_decls (ref1, ref2) != 0));
 
   /* Pop the stacks in parallel and examine the COMPONENT_REFs of the same
      rank.  This is sufficient because we start from the same DECL and you
@@ -989,7 +991,7 @@ decl_refs_may_alias_p (tree ref1, tree b
   gcc_checking_assert (DECL_P (base1) && DECL_P (base2));
 
   /* If both references are based on different variables, they cannot alias.  
*/
-  if (base1 != base2)
+  if (compare_base_decls (base1, base2) == 0)
     return false;
 
   /* If both references are based on the same variable, they cannot alias if

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