When either the static type or the target type of a dynamic cast is
marked 'final', and the type marked final is not derived from the other,
then there is no way to declare a class that is derived from both types
(since one of the types is marked final) so there is no way for such a
dynamic cast to possibly succeed.

This patch detects this case and emits a warning accordingly.

Bootstrap + regtest in progress. Is this OK to commit if testing
succeeds?

gcc/cp/ChangeLog:

        PR c++/12277
        * rtti.c (build_dynamic_cast_1): Warn on dynamic_cast that can
        never succeed due to either the target type or the static type
        being marked final.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

        PR c++/12277
        * g++.dg/rtti/dyncast8.C: New test.
---
 gcc/cp/rtti.c                        | 18 ++++++++++++++
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/rtti/dyncast8.C | 47 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 65 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/rtti/dyncast8.C

diff --git a/gcc/cp/rtti.c b/gcc/cp/rtti.c
index be25be4..b823f8b 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/rtti.c
+++ b/gcc/cp/rtti.c
@@ -698,6 +698,24 @@ build_dynamic_cast_1 (tree type, tree expr, tsubst_flags_t 
complain)
 
          target_type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (type));
          static_type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (exprtype));
+
+         if ((CLASSTYPE_FINAL (static_type)
+              && !DERIVED_FROM_P (target_type, static_type))
+             || (CLASSTYPE_FINAL (target_type)
+                 && !DERIVED_FROM_P (static_type, target_type)))
+           {
+             if (complain & tf_warning)
+               {
+                 if (VAR_P (old_expr))
+                   warning (0, "dynamic_cast of %q#D to %q#T can never 
succeed",
+                               old_expr, type);
+                 else
+                   warning (0, "dynamic_cast of %q#E to %q#T can never 
succeed",
+                               old_expr, type);
+               }
+             return build_zero_cst (type);
+           }
+
          td2 = get_tinfo_decl (target_type);
          if (!mark_used (td2, complain) && !(complain & tf_error))
            return error_mark_node;
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/rtti/dyncast8.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/rtti/dyncast8.C
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d98878c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/rtti/dyncast8.C
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+// PR c++/12277
+// { dg-do require { target c++11 } }
+
+struct A1 { virtual ~A1 () { } };
+struct A2 { virtual ~A2 () { } };
+
+struct B1 { virtual ~B1 () { } };
+struct B2 final : B1 { virtual ~B2 () { } };
+
+struct C1 { virtual ~C1 () { } };
+struct C2 final { virtual ~C2 () { } };
+
+A1 *a1;
+
+B1 *b1;
+B2 *b2;
+
+C1 *c1;
+C2 *c2;
+
+void
+foo (void)
+{
+  {
+    A2 *x = dynamic_cast<A2 *> (a1); // { dg-bogus "can never succeed" }
+  }
+
+  {
+    B2 *x = dynamic_cast<B2 *> (b1); // { dg-bogus "can never suceed" }
+    B2 &y = dynamic_cast<B2 &> (*b1); // { dg-bogus "can never suceed" }
+  }
+
+  {
+    B1 *x = dynamic_cast<B1 *> (b2); // { dg-bogus "can never suceed" }
+    B1 &y = dynamic_cast<B1 &> (*b2); // { dg-bogus "can never suceed" }
+  }
+
+  {
+    C2 *x = dynamic_cast<C2 *> (c1); // { dg-warning "can never succeed" }
+    C2 &y = dynamic_cast<C2 &> (*c1); // { dg-warning "can never suceed" }
+  }
+
+  {
+    C1 *x = dynamic_cast<C1 *> (c2); // { dg-warning "can never succeed" }
+    C1 &y = dynamic_cast<C1 &> (*c2); // { dg-warning "can never suceed" }
+  }
+}
-- 
2.6.3.412.gac8e876.dirty

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