Hi,

On 09/09/2015 03:00 PM, Jason Merrill wrote:
On 08/24/2015 08:55 AM, Paolo Carlini wrote:
+        if (no_linkage_check (ftype, /*relaxed_p=*/false))
How about using the return value of no_linkage_check in the warning?
Agreed, more informative. The below, which I'm finishing testing, also uses same_type_p to avoid printing redundant information.

Thanks,
Paolo.

/////////////////////////////
Index: c-family/c.opt
===================================================================
--- c-family/c.opt      (revision 227586)
+++ c-family/c.opt      (working copy)
@@ -944,6 +944,11 @@ Wuseless-cast
 C++ ObjC++ Var(warn_useless_cast) Warning
 Warn about useless casts
 
+Wsubobject-linkage
+C++ ObjC++ Var(warn_subobject_linkage) Warning Init(1)
+Warn if a class type has a base or a field whose type uses the anonymous
+namespace or depends on a type with no linkage
+
 ansi
 C ObjC C++ ObjC++
 A synonym for -std=c89 (for C) or -std=c++98 (for C++)
Index: cp/decl2.c
===================================================================
--- cp/decl2.c  (revision 227586)
+++ cp/decl2.c  (working copy)
@@ -2564,10 +2564,25 @@ constrain_class_visibility (tree type)
 
        if (subvis == VISIBILITY_ANON)
          {
-           if (!in_main_input_context ())
-             warning (0, "\
+           if (!in_main_input_context())
+             {
+               tree nlt = no_linkage_check (ftype, /*relaxed_p=*/false);
+               if (nlt)
+                 {
+                   if (same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (t), nlt))
+                     warning (OPT_Wsubobject_linkage, "\
+%qT has a field %qD whose type has no linkage",
+                              type, t);
+                   else
+                     warning (OPT_Wsubobject_linkage, "\
+%qT has a field %qD whose type depends on the type %qT which has no linkage",
+                              type, t, nlt);
+                 }
+               else
+                 warning (OPT_Wsubobject_linkage, "\
 %qT has a field %qD whose type uses the anonymous namespace",
-                      type, t);
+                          type, t);
+             }
          }
        else if (MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (ftype)
                 && vis < VISIBILITY_HIDDEN
@@ -2585,9 +2600,24 @@ constrain_class_visibility (tree type)
       if (subvis == VISIBILITY_ANON)
         {
          if (!in_main_input_context())
-           warning (0, "\
+           {
+             tree nlt = no_linkage_check (TREE_TYPE (t), /*relaxed_p=*/false);
+             if (nlt)
+               {
+                 if (same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (t), nlt))
+                   warning (OPT_Wsubobject_linkage, "\
+%qT has a base %qT whose type has no linkage",
+                            type, TREE_TYPE (t));
+                 else
+                   warning (OPT_Wsubobject_linkage, "\
+%qT has a base %qT whose type depends on the type %qT which has no linkage",
+                            type, TREE_TYPE (t), nlt);
+               }
+             else
+               warning (OPT_Wsubobject_linkage, "\
 %qT has a base %qT whose type uses the anonymous namespace",
-                    type, TREE_TYPE (t));
+                        type, TREE_TYPE (t));
+           }
        }
       else if (vis < VISIBILITY_HIDDEN
               && subvis >= VISIBILITY_HIDDEN)
Index: doc/invoke.texi
===================================================================
--- doc/invoke.texi     (revision 227586)
+++ doc/invoke.texi     (working copy)
@@ -282,7 +282,7 @@ Objective-C and Objective-C++ Dialects}.
 -Wstrict-aliasing=n @gol -Wstrict-overflow -Wstrict-overflow=@var{n} @gol
 -Wsuggest-attribute=@r{[}pure@r{|}const@r{|}noreturn@r{|}format@r{]} @gol
 -Wsuggest-final-types @gol -Wsuggest-final-methods -Wsuggest-override @gol
--Wmissing-format-attribute @gol
+-Wmissing-format-attribute -Wsubobject-linkage @gol
 -Wswitch  -Wswitch-default  -Wswitch-enum -Wswitch-bool -Wsync-nand @gol
 -Wsystem-headers  -Wtautological-compare  -Wtrampolines  -Wtrigraphs @gol
 -Wtype-limits  -Wundef @gol
@@ -4923,6 +4923,13 @@ types. @option{-Wconversion-null} is enabled by de
 Warn when a literal '0' is used as null pointer constant.  This can
 be useful to facilitate the conversion to @code{nullptr} in C++11.
 
+@item -Wsubobject-linkage @r{(C++ and Objective-C++ only)}
+@opindex Wsubobject-linkage
+@opindex Wno-subobject-linkage
+Warn if a class type has a base or a field whose type uses the anonymous
+namespace or depends on a type with no linkage.  This warning is
+enabled by default.
+
 @item -Wdate-time
 @opindex Wdate-time
 @opindex Wno-date-time
Index: testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Wsubobject-linkage-1.C
===================================================================
--- testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Wsubobject-linkage-1.C        (revision 0)
+++ testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Wsubobject-linkage-1.C        (working copy)
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+// PR c++/53184
+
+typedef volatile struct { } Foo;
+
+#line 6 "foo.C"
+struct Bar { Foo foo; };   // { dg-warning "no linkage" }
+// { dg-bogus "anonymous namespace" "" { target *-*-* } 6 }
+struct Bar2 : Foo { };     // { dg-warning "no linkage" }
+// { dg-bogus "anonymous namespace" "" { target *-*-* } 8 }
Index: testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Wsubobject-linkage-2.C
===================================================================
--- testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Wsubobject-linkage-2.C        (revision 0)
+++ testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Wsubobject-linkage-2.C        (working copy)
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+// PR c++/53184
+// { dg-options "-Wno-subobject-linkage" }
+
+typedef volatile struct { } Foo;
+
+#line 7 "foo.C"
+struct Bar { Foo foo; };
+struct Bar2 : Foo { };
Index: testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Wsubobject-linkage-3.C
===================================================================
--- testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Wsubobject-linkage-3.C        (revision 0)
+++ testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Wsubobject-linkage-3.C        (working copy)
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+// PR c++/53184
+
+namespace { struct Foo { }; }
+
+#line 6 "foo.C"
+struct Bar { Foo foo; };   // { dg-warning "anonymous namespace" }
+// { dg-bogus "no linkage" "" { target *-*-* } 6 }
+struct Bar2 : Foo { };     // { dg-warning "anonymous namespace" }
+// { dg-bogus "no linkage" "" { target *-*-* } 8 }
Index: testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Wsubobject-linkage-4.C
===================================================================
--- testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Wsubobject-linkage-4.C        (revision 0)
+++ testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Wsubobject-linkage-4.C        (working copy)
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+// PR c++/53184
+// { dg-options "-Wno-subobject-linkage" }
+
+namespace { struct Foo { }; }
+
+#line 7 "foo.C"
+struct Bar { Foo foo; };
+struct Bar2 : Foo { };

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