This introduces a :s flag to match expressions which enforces
the expression to have a single-use if(!) the simplified
expression is larger than one statement.

Thus with that we for example allow

  tem = a + 1;
  x = tem - 3;
  foo (tem);

to simplify to

  tem = a + 1;
  x = a - 2;
  foo (tem);

and more importantly not require "hacks" like

  /* Associate (p +p off1) +p off2 as (p +p (off1 + off2)).  */
  (simplify
!   (pointer_plus (pointer_plus@2 @0 @1) @3)
!   (if (single_use (@2)
!        || (TREE_CODE (@1) == INTEGER_CST && TREE_CODE (@3) == 
INTEGER_CST))
!    (pointer_plus @0 (plus @1 @3))))

to allow the simplification if (plus @1 @3) will simplify further.

The trick is that generated code is changed like

 tree captures[4] ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED = {};
 captures[0] = op0;
 captures[1] = o20;
 captures[2] = o21;
 captures[3] = op1;
-/* #line 659 "/space/rguenther/tramp3d/trunk/gcc/match.pd" */
-if (single_use (captures[0]) || (TREE_CODE (captures[2]) == INTEGER_CST 
&& TREE
_CODE (captures[3]) == INTEGER_CST))
-{
+gimple_seq *lseq = seq;
+if (!single_use (captures[0])) lseq = NULL;
...

so in particular it disables all single-use restrictions if seq is NULL
anyway (that is enough of a restriction already).

Bootstrap / regtest running on x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu.

Richard.

2015-07-08  Richard Biener  <rguent...@suse.de>

        * genmatch.c (struct expr): Add force_single_use flag.
        (capture_info::walk_match): Gather force_single_use captures.
        (expr::gen_transform): Use possibly NULLified sequence.
        (dt_simplify::gen): Apply single-use restrictions by NULLifying
        seq if any constrained expr is not single-use.
        (parser::parse_expr): Refactor to allow multiple flags.  Handle
        's' flag to force an expression have a single-use if the pattern
        simplifies to more than one statement.
        * match.pd: Convert some single_use conditionals to :s flags.

Index: gcc/genmatch.c
===================================================================
*** gcc/genmatch.c      (revision 225556)
--- gcc/genmatch.c      (working copy)
*************** struct expr : public operand
*** 491,497 ****
    expr (id_base *operation_, bool is_commutative_ = false)
      : operand (OP_EXPR), operation (operation_),
        ops (vNULL), expr_type (NULL), is_commutative (is_commutative_),
!       is_generic (false) {}
    void append_op (operand *op) { ops.safe_push (op); }
    /* The operator and its operands.  */
    id_base *operation;
--- 491,497 ----
    expr (id_base *operation_, bool is_commutative_ = false)
      : operand (OP_EXPR), operation (operation_),
        ops (vNULL), expr_type (NULL), is_commutative (is_commutative_),
!       is_generic (false), force_single_use (false) {}
    void append_op (operand *op) { ops.safe_push (op); }
    /* The operator and its operands.  */
    id_base *operation;
*************** struct expr : public operand
*** 503,508 ****
--- 503,511 ----
    bool is_commutative;
    /* Whether the expression is expected to be in GENERIC form.  */
    bool is_generic;
+   /* Whether pushing any stmt to the sequence should be conditional
+      on this expression having a single-use.  */
+   bool force_single_use;
    virtual void gen_transform (FILE *f, const char *, bool, int,
                              const char *, capture_info *,
                              dt_operand ** = 0, bool = true);
*************** commutate (operand *op)
*** 748,753 ****
--- 751,757 ----
    for (unsigned i = 0; i < result.length (); ++i)
      {
        expr *ne = new expr (e->operation);
+       ne->force_single_use = e->force_single_use;
        for (unsigned j = 0; j < result[i].length (); ++j)
        ne->append_op (result[i][j]);
        ret.safe_push (ne);
*************** commutate (operand *op)
*** 759,764 ****
--- 763,769 ----
    for (unsigned i = 0; i < result.length (); ++i)
      {
        expr *ne = new expr (e->operation);
+       ne->force_single_use = e->force_single_use;
        // result[i].length () is 2 since e->operation is binary
        for (unsigned j = result[i].length (); j; --j)
        ne->append_op (result[i][j-1]);
*************** lower_opt_convert (operand *o, enum tree
*** 812,822 ****
--- 817,829 ----
        expr *ne = new expr (to_oper == CONVERT_EXPR
                           ? get_operator ("CONVERT_EXPR")
                           : get_operator ("VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR"));
+       ne->force_single_use = e->force_single_use;
        ne->append_op (lower_opt_convert (e->ops[0], oper, to_oper, strip));
        return ne;
      }
  
    expr *ne = new expr (e->operation, e->is_commutative);
+   ne->force_single_use = e->force_single_use;
    for (unsigned i = 0; i < e->ops.length (); ++i)
      ne->append_op (lower_opt_convert (e->ops[i], oper, to_oper, strip));
  
*************** lower_cond (operand *o)
*** 952,957 ****
--- 959,965 ----
    for (unsigned i = 0; i < result.length (); ++i)
      {
        expr *ne = new expr (e->operation);
+       ne->force_single_use = e->force_single_use;
        for (unsigned j = 0; j < result[i].length (); ++j)
        ne->append_op (result[i][j]);
        ro.safe_push (ne);
*************** lower_cond (operand *o)
*** 969,980 ****
--- 977,990 ----
                  && as_a <expr *> (e->ops[0])->ops.length () == 2)))
        {
          expr *ne = new expr (e->operation);
+         ne->force_single_use = e->force_single_use;
          for (unsigned j = 0; j < result[i].length (); ++j)
            ne->append_op (result[i][j]);
          if (capture *c = dyn_cast <capture *> (ne->ops[0]))
            {
              expr *ocmp = as_a <expr *> (c->what);
              expr *cmp = new expr (ocmp->operation);
+             cmp->force_single_use = ocmp->force_single_use;
              for (unsigned j = 0; j < ocmp->ops.length (); ++j)
                cmp->append_op (ocmp->ops[j]);
              cmp->is_generic = true;
*************** lower_cond (operand *o)
*** 984,989 ****
--- 994,1000 ----
            {
              expr *ocmp = as_a <expr *> (ne->ops[0]);
              expr *cmp = new expr (ocmp->operation);
+             cmp->force_single_use = ocmp->force_single_use;
              for (unsigned j = 0; j < ocmp->ops.length (); ++j)
                cmp->append_op (ocmp->ops[j]);
              cmp->is_generic = true;
*************** replace_id (operand *o, user_id *id, id_
*** 1029,1034 ****
--- 1040,1046 ----
      {
        expr *ne = new expr (e->operation == id ? with : e->operation,
                           e->is_commutative);
+       ne->force_single_use = e->force_single_use;
        ne->expr_type = e->expr_type;
        for (unsigned i = 0; i < e->ops.length (); ++i)
        ne->append_op (replace_id (e->ops[i], id, with));
*************** struct capture_info
*** 1513,1518 ****
--- 1525,1531 ----
        bool expr_p;
        bool cse_p;
        bool force_no_side_effects_p;
+       bool force_single_use;
        bool cond_expr_cond_p;
        unsigned long toplevel_msk;
        int result_use_count;
*************** capture_info::walk_match (operand *o, un
*** 1566,1575 ****
        info[c->where].force_no_side_effects_p |= conditional_p;
        info[c->where].cond_expr_cond_p |= cond_expr_cond_p;
        /* Mark expr (non-leaf) captures and recurse.  */
        if (c->what
!         && is_a <expr *> (c->what))
        {
          info[c->where].expr_p = true;
          walk_match (c->what, toplevel_arg, conditional_p, false);
        }
      }
--- 1579,1590 ----
        info[c->where].force_no_side_effects_p |= conditional_p;
        info[c->where].cond_expr_cond_p |= cond_expr_cond_p;
        /* Mark expr (non-leaf) captures and recurse.  */
+       expr *e;
        if (c->what
!         && (e = dyn_cast <expr *> (c->what)))
        {
          info[c->where].expr_p = true;
+         info[c->where].force_single_use |= e->force_single_use;
          walk_match (c->what, toplevel_arg, conditional_p, false);
        }
      }
*************** expr::gen_transform (FILE *f, const char
*** 1808,1816 ****
        for (unsigned i = 0; i < ops.length (); ++i)
        fprintf (f, "ops%d[%u]%s", depth, i,
                 i == ops.length () - 1 ? " };\n" : ", ");
!       fprintf (f, "  gimple_resimplify%d (seq, &tem_code, %s, tem_ops, 
valueize);\n",
               ops.length (), type);
!       fprintf (f, "  res = maybe_push_res_to_seq (tem_code, %s, tem_ops, 
seq);\n"
               "  if (!res) return false;\n", type);
        if (*operation == CONVERT_EXPR)
          fprintf (f, "  }\n"
--- 1823,1831 ----
        for (unsigned i = 0; i < ops.length (); ++i)
        fprintf (f, "ops%d[%u]%s", depth, i,
                 i == ops.length () - 1 ? " };\n" : ", ");
!       fprintf (f, "  gimple_resimplify%d (lseq, &tem_code, %s, tem_ops, 
valueize);\n",
               ops.length (), type);
!       fprintf (f, "  res = maybe_push_res_to_seq (tem_code, %s, tem_ops, 
lseq);\n"
               "  if (!res) return false;\n", type);
        if (*operation == CONVERT_EXPR)
          fprintf (f, "  }\n"
*************** dt_simplify::gen (FILE *f, bool gimple)
*** 2449,2475 ****
       that cover cases we cannot handle.  */
    capture_info cinfo (s);
    expr *e;
!   if (!gimple
!       && s->result
        && !((e = dyn_cast <expr *> (s->result))
           && is_a <predicate_id *> (e->operation)))
      {
!       for (unsigned i = 0; i < as_a <expr *> (s->match)->ops.length (); ++i)
!       if (cinfo.force_no_side_effects & (1 << i))
!         fprintf (f, "if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (op%d)) return NULL_TREE;\n", i);
!       for (int i = 0; i <= s->capture_max; ++i)
!       if (cinfo.info[i].cse_p)
!         ;
!       else if (cinfo.info[i].force_no_side_effects_p
!                && (cinfo.info[i].toplevel_msk
!                    & cinfo.force_no_side_effects) == 0)
!         fprintf (f, "if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (captures[%d])) "
!                  "return NULL_TREE;\n", i);
!       else if ((cinfo.info[i].toplevel_msk
!                 & cinfo.force_no_side_effects) != 0)
!         /* Mark capture as having no side-effects if we had to verify
!            that via forced toplevel operand checks.  */
!         cinfo.info[i].force_no_side_effects_p = true;
      }
  
    fprintf (f, "if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS)) "
--- 2464,2501 ----
       that cover cases we cannot handle.  */
    capture_info cinfo (s);
    expr *e;
!   if (s->result
        && !((e = dyn_cast <expr *> (s->result))
           && is_a <predicate_id *> (e->operation)))
      {
!       if (!gimple)
!       {
!         for (unsigned i = 0; i < as_a <expr *> (s->match)->ops.length (); ++i)
!           if (cinfo.force_no_side_effects & (1 << i))
!             fprintf (f, "if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (op%d)) return NULL_TREE;\n", 
i);
!         for (int i = 0; i <= s->capture_max; ++i)
!           if (cinfo.info[i].cse_p)
!             ;
!           else if (cinfo.info[i].force_no_side_effects_p
!                    && (cinfo.info[i].toplevel_msk
!                        & cinfo.force_no_side_effects) == 0)
!             fprintf (f, "if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (captures[%d])) "
!                      "return NULL_TREE;\n", i);
!           else if ((cinfo.info[i].toplevel_msk
!                     & cinfo.force_no_side_effects) != 0)
!             /* Mark capture as having no side-effects if we had to verify
!                that via forced toplevel operand checks.  */
!             cinfo.info[i].force_no_side_effects_p = true;
!       }
!       if (gimple)
!       {
!         /* Force single-use restriction by only allowing simple
!            results via setting seq to NULL.  */
!         fprintf (f, "gimple_seq *lseq = seq;\n");
!         for (int i = 0; i <= s->capture_max; ++i)
!           if (cinfo.info[i].force_single_use)
!             fprintf (f, "if (!single_use (captures[%d])) lseq = NULL;\n", i);
!       }
      }
  
    fprintf (f, "if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS)) "
*************** dt_simplify::gen (FILE *f, bool gimple)
*** 2524,2530 ****
          /* Re-fold the toplevel result.  It's basically an embedded
             gimple_build w/o actually building the stmt.  */
          if (!is_predicate)
!           fprintf (f, "gimple_resimplify%d (seq, res_code, type, "
                     "res_ops, valueize);\n", e->ops.length ());
        }
        else if (result->type == operand::OP_CAPTURE
--- 2550,2556 ----
          /* Re-fold the toplevel result.  It's basically an embedded
             gimple_build w/o actually building the stmt.  */
          if (!is_predicate)
!           fprintf (f, "gimple_resimplify%d (lseq, res_code, type, "
                     "res_ops, valueize);\n", e->ops.length ());
        }
        else if (result->type == operand::OP_CAPTURE
*************** parser::parse_expr ()
*** 3051,3056 ****
--- 3077,3083 ----
    const cpp_token *token = peek ();
    operand *op;
    bool is_commutative = false;
+   bool force_capture = false;
    const char *expr_type = NULL;
  
    if (token->type == CPP_COLON
*************** parser::parse_expr ()
*** 3062,3083 ****
          && !(token->flags & PREV_WHITE))
        {
          const char *s = get_ident ();
!         if (s[0] == 'c' && !s[1])
            {
!             if (!parsing_match_operand)
!               fatal_at (token,
!                         "flag 'c' can only be used in match expression");
!             is_commutative = true;
!           }
!         else if (s[1] != '\0')
!           {
!             if (parsing_match_operand)
!               fatal_at (token, "type can only be used in result expression");
!             expr_type = s;
            }
-         else
-           fatal_at (token, "flag %s not recognized", s);
- 
          token = peek ();
        }
        else
--- 3089,3113 ----
          && !(token->flags & PREV_WHITE))
        {
          const char *s = get_ident ();
!         if (!parsing_match_operand)
!           expr_type = s;
!         else
            {
!             const char *sp = s;
!             while (*sp)
!               {
!                 if (*sp == 'c')
!                   is_commutative = true;
!                 else if (*sp == 's')
!                   {
!                     e->force_single_use = true;
!                     force_capture = true;
!                   }
!                 else
!                   fatal_at (token, "flag %c not recognized", *sp);
!                 sp++;
!               }
            }
          token = peek ();
        }
        else
*************** parser::parse_expr ()
*** 3087,3092 ****
--- 3117,3133 ----
    if (token->type == CPP_ATSIGN
        && !(token->flags & PREV_WHITE))
      op = parse_capture (e);
+   else if (force_capture)
+     {
+       unsigned num = capture_ids->elements ();
+       char id[8];
+       bool existed;
+       sprintf (id, "__%u", num);
+       capture_ids->get_or_insert (xstrdup (id), &existed);
+       if (existed)
+       fatal_at (token, "reserved capture id '%s' already used", id);
+       op = new capture (num, e);
+     }
    else
      op = e;
    do
Index: gcc/match.pd
===================================================================
*** gcc/match.pd        (revision 225556)
--- gcc/match.pd        (working copy)
*************** (define_operator_list CBRT BUILT_IN_CBRT
*** 334,350 ****
  
  /* x + (x & 1) -> (x + 1) & ~1 */
  (simplify
!  (plus:c @0 (bit_and@2 @0 integer_onep@1))
!  (if (single_use (@2))
!   (bit_and (plus @0 @1) (bit_not @1))))
  
  /* x & ~(x & y) -> x & ~y */
  /* x | ~(x | y) -> x | ~y  */
  (for bitop (bit_and bit_ior)
   (simplify
!   (bitop:c @0 (bit_not (bitop:c@2 @0 @1)))
!    (if (single_use (@2))
!     (bitop @0 (bit_not @1)))))
  
  /* (x | y) & ~x -> y & ~x */
  /* (x & y) | ~x -> y | ~x */
--- 334,348 ----
  
  /* x + (x & 1) -> (x + 1) & ~1 */
  (simplify
!  (plus:c @0 (bit_and:s @0 integer_onep@1))
!  (bit_and (plus @0 @1) (bit_not @1)))
  
  /* x & ~(x & y) -> x & ~y */
  /* x | ~(x | y) -> x | ~y  */
  (for bitop (bit_and bit_ior)
   (simplify
!   (bitop:c @0 (bit_not (bitop:cs @0 @1)))
!   (bitop @0 (bit_not @1))))
  
  /* (x | y) & ~x -> y & ~x */
  /* (x & y) | ~x -> y | ~x */
*************** (define_operator_list CBRT BUILT_IN_CBRT
*** 633,649 ****
  
  /* (x & ~m) | (y & m) -> ((x ^ y) & m) ^ x */
  (simplify
!   (bit_ior:c (bit_and:c@3 @0 (bit_not @2)) (bit_and:c@4 @1 @2))
!   (if (single_use (@3) && single_use (@4))
!    (bit_xor (bit_and (bit_xor @0 @1) @2) @0)))
  
  
  /* Associate (p +p off1) +p off2 as (p +p (off1 + off2)).  */
  (simplify
!   (pointer_plus (pointer_plus@2 @0 @1) @3)
!   (if (single_use (@2)
!        || (TREE_CODE (@1) == INTEGER_CST && TREE_CODE (@3) == INTEGER_CST))
!    (pointer_plus @0 (plus @1 @3))))
  
  /* Pattern match
       tem1 = (long) ptr1;
--- 631,644 ----
  
  /* (x & ~m) | (y & m) -> ((x ^ y) & m) ^ x */
  (simplify
!  (bit_ior:c (bit_and:cs @0 (bit_not @2)) (bit_and:cs @1 @2))
!  (bit_xor (bit_and (bit_xor @0 @1) @2) @0))
  
  
  /* Associate (p +p off1) +p off2 as (p +p (off1 + off2)).  */
  (simplify
!   (pointer_plus (pointer_plus:s@2 @0 @1) @3)
!   (pointer_plus @0 (plus @1 @3)))
  
  /* Pattern match
       tem1 = (long) ptr1;

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