Hi Richard, this part's for you.

The ARM backend changes needed are very little after the prior patches,
basically just a case in arm_canonicalize_comparison() to detect
(zero_extend:SI (subreg:QI (reg:SI ...) 0)), and swap it into (and:SI
(reg:SI) #255).

Had we not tried the combine modifications, this testcase probably could
have also be solved by implementing another version of the corresponding
*andsi3_compare0/_scratch patterns, with ZERO_EXTEND in the body, and
"ands" in the output assembly. Maybe that's an acceptable solution too...

About the (ab)use of CANONICALIZE_COMPARISON, if it really should be
another macro/hook, then this ARM patch will need updating, but the code
should be similar.

Thanks,
Chung-Lin
Index: config/arm/arm.c
===================================================================
--- config/arm/arm.c    (revision 172860)
+++ config/arm/arm.c    (working copy)
@@ -3276,6 +3276,19 @@
       return code;
     }
 
+  /* If *op0 is (zero_extend:SI (subreg:QI (reg:SI) 0)) and comparing
+     with const0_rtx, change it to (and:SI (reg:SI) (const_int 255)),
+     to facilitate possible combining with a cmp into 'ands'.  */
+  if (mode == SImode
+      && GET_CODE (*op0) == ZERO_EXTEND
+      && GET_CODE (XEXP (*op0, 0)) == SUBREG
+      && GET_MODE (XEXP (*op0, 0)) == QImode
+      && GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (XEXP (*op0, 0))) == SImode
+      && SUBREG_BYTE (XEXP (*op0, 0)) == 0
+      && *op1 == const0_rtx)
+    *op0 = gen_rtx_AND (SImode, SUBREG_REG (XEXP (*op0, 0)),
+                       GEN_INT (255));
+
   /* Comparisons smaller than DImode.  Only adjust comparisons against
      an out-of-range constant.  */
   if (GET_CODE (*op1) != CONST_INT
Index: testsuite/gcc.target/arm/combine-movs.c
===================================================================
--- testsuite/gcc.target/arm/combine-movs.c     (revision 0)
+++ testsuite/gcc.target/arm/combine-movs.c     (revision 0)
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+/* { dg-options "-O" }  */
+
+void foo (unsigned long r[], unsigned int d)
+{
+  int i, n = d / 32;
+  for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
+    r[i] = 0;
+}
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "movs\tr\[0-9\]" } } */
Index: testsuite/gcc.target/arm/unsigned-extend-2.c
===================================================================
--- testsuite/gcc.target/arm/unsigned-extend-2.c        (revision 0)
+++ testsuite/gcc.target/arm/unsigned-extend-2.c        (revision 0)
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-O -march=armv6" } */
+
+unsigned short foo (unsigned short x)
+{
+  unsigned char i = 0;
+  for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
+    {
+      x >>= 1;
+      x &= 0x7fff;
+    }
+  return x;
+}
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "ands" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-not "uxtb" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-not "cmp" } } */

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