On Tue, Apr 12, 2011 at 07:13:51PM -0400, Jason Merrill wrote:
> On 04/12/2011 01:06 PM, Jakub Jelinek wrote:
> >+     : (unsigned)TREE_STRING_LENGTH (ary)
> >+       * (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (ary)))
> >+          / TYPE_PRECISION (char_type_node)));
> 
> Don't you mean / instead of * here?

You're right, thanks for catching it.  I've added a testcase
for the out of bounds case too.

> Let's also calculate the size
> of the element once rather than here and again later.

Like this?  Bootstrapped/regtested on x86_64-linux and i686-linux:

2011-04-13  Jakub Jelinek  <ja...@redhat.com>

        PR c++/48570
        * semantics.c (cxx_eval_array_reference): Handle reading from
        wchar_t, char16_t and char32_t STRING_CST.

        * g++.dg/cpp0x/constexpr-wstring1.C: New test.
        * g++.dg/cpp0x/constexpr-wstring2.C: New test.

--- gcc/cp/semantics.c.jj       2011-04-12 19:43:49.433483082 +0200
+++ gcc/cp/semantics.c  2011-04-13 08:25:07.904796653 +0200
@@ -6279,7 +6279,7 @@ cxx_eval_array_reference (const constexp
                                           non_constant_p);
   tree index, oldidx;
   HOST_WIDE_INT i;
-  unsigned len;
+  unsigned len, elem_nchars = 1;
   if (*non_constant_p)
     return t;
   oldidx = TREE_OPERAND (t, 1);
@@ -6291,9 +6291,14 @@ cxx_eval_array_reference (const constexp
     return t;
   else if (addr)
     return build4 (ARRAY_REF, TREE_TYPE (t), ary, index, NULL, NULL);
-  len = (TREE_CODE (ary) == CONSTRUCTOR
-        ? CONSTRUCTOR_NELTS (ary)
-        : (unsigned)TREE_STRING_LENGTH (ary));
+  if (TREE_CODE (ary) == CONSTRUCTOR)
+    len = CONSTRUCTOR_NELTS (ary);
+  else
+    {
+      elem_nchars = (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (ary)))
+                    / TYPE_PRECISION (char_type_node));
+      len = (unsigned) TREE_STRING_LENGTH (ary) / elem_nchars;
+    }
   if (compare_tree_int (index, len) >= 0)
     {
       if (!allow_non_constant)
@@ -6304,9 +6309,16 @@ cxx_eval_array_reference (const constexp
   i = tree_low_cst (index, 0);
   if (TREE_CODE (ary) == CONSTRUCTOR)
     return VEC_index (constructor_elt, CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (ary), i)->value;
-  else
+  else if (elem_nchars == 1)
     return build_int_cst (cv_unqualified (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (ary))),
                          TREE_STRING_POINTER (ary)[i]);
+  else
+    {
+      tree type = cv_unqualified (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (ary)));
+      return native_interpret_expr (type, (const unsigned char *)
+                                         TREE_STRING_POINTER (ary)
+                                         + i * elem_nchars, elem_nchars);
+    }
   /* Don't VERIFY_CONSTANT here.  */
 }
 
--- gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/constexpr-wstring1.C.jj  2011-04-13 
08:21:23.079513403 +0200
+++ gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/constexpr-wstring1.C     2011-04-13 
08:21:23.079513403 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+// PR c++/48570
+// { dg-do run }
+// { dg-options "-std=c++0x" }
+
+extern "C" void abort ();
+constexpr wchar_t foo (int i) { return L"0123"[i]; }
+constexpr char16_t bar (int i) { return u"0123"[i]; }
+constexpr char32_t baz (int i) { return U"0123"[i]; }
+const wchar_t foo0 = foo (0);
+const wchar_t foo1 = foo (1);
+const wchar_t foo2 = foo (2);
+const wchar_t foo3 = foo (3);
+const wchar_t foo4 = foo (4);
+const char16_t bar0 = bar (0);
+const char16_t bar1 = bar (1);
+const char16_t bar2 = bar (2);
+const char16_t bar3 = bar (3);
+const char16_t bar4 = bar (4);
+const char32_t baz0 = baz (0);
+const char32_t baz1 = baz (1);
+const char32_t baz2 = baz (2);
+const char32_t baz3 = baz (3);
+const char32_t baz4 = baz (4);
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+  if (foo0 != L'0' || foo1 != L'1' || foo2 != L'2' || foo3 != L'3' || foo4 != 
L'\0')
+    abort ();
+  if (bar0 != u'0' || bar1 != u'1' || bar2 != u'2' || bar3 != u'3' || bar4 != 
u'\0')
+    abort ();
+  if (baz0 != U'0' || baz1 != U'1' || baz2 != U'2' || baz3 != U'3' || baz4 != 
U'\0')
+    abort ();
+}
--- gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/constexpr-wstring2.C.jj  2011-04-13 
08:26:01.158764728 +0200
+++ gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/constexpr-wstring2.C     2011-04-13 
08:29:31.321808236 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+// PR c++/48570
+// { dg-do compile }
+// { dg-options -std=c++0x }
+
+constexpr wchar_t c1 = L"hi"[3];       // { dg-error "out of bound" }
+constexpr char16_t c2 = u"hi"[3];      // { dg-error "out of bound" }
+constexpr char32_t c3 = U"hi"[3];      // { dg-error "out of bound" }


        Jakub

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