https://gcc.gnu.org/g:96a242d46e4d57e41b7748469c6236a35eca7916

commit r14-12717-g96a242d46e4d57e41b7748469c6236a35eca7916
Author: Eric Botcazou <[email protected]>
Date:   Wed Jul 1 10:23:46 2026 +0200

    PTA: Fix wrong optimization of conditional dynamic allocation
    
    This is a regression present on mainline, 16, 15 and 14 branches introduced
    by the fix for PR tree-optimization/112653 (PTA and return).  What happens
    is that DSE incorrectly eliminates a call to memcpy, whose destination is
    obtained from (an equivalent of) malloc and is ultimately returned from the
    function.  But this happens only when the dynamic allocation is conditional.
    
    The difference between the unconditional and conditional cases is:
    
    ESCAPED_RETURN = { ESCAPED NONLOCAL HEAP(30) }
    
    vs
    
    ESCAPED_RETURN = { ANYTHING }
    
    The fix is to apply in set_uids_in_ptset the same treatment to ANYTHING in
    the escaped return case as in the escaped case.
    
    gcc/
            * tree-ssa-structalias.cc (set_uids_in_ptset): If ANYTHING is
            present in the ESCAPED_RETURN solution, record that the global
            solution has an escaped heap if FROM contains a heap variable.
    
    gcc/testsuite/
            * gnat.dg/opt109.adb: New test.
            * gnat.dg/opt109_pkg.ads, gnat.dg/opt109_pkg.adb: New helper.

Diff:
---
 gcc/testsuite/gnat.dg/opt109.adb     | 13 +++++++++++++
 gcc/testsuite/gnat.dg/opt109_pkg.adb | 16 ++++++++++++++++
 gcc/testsuite/gnat.dg/opt109_pkg.ads | 33 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 gcc/tree-ssa-structalias.cc          | 17 +++++++++++------
 4 files changed, 73 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gnat.dg/opt109.adb b/gcc/testsuite/gnat.dg/opt109.adb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..caa9e5871234
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gnat.dg/opt109.adb
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+-- { dg-do run }
+-- { dg-options "-O" }
+
+with Opt109_Pkg; use Opt109_Pkg;
+
+procedure Opt109 is
+  S : constant String := "Hello World!";
+  R : constant Rec := F (S);
+begin
+  if R.B.Data.all /= S then
+    raise Program_Error;
+  end if;
+end;
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gnat.dg/opt109_pkg.adb 
b/gcc/testsuite/gnat.dg/opt109_pkg.adb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..410a3e417552
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gnat.dg/opt109_pkg.adb
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+package body Opt109_Pkg is
+
+   function F (Value : String) return Rec is
+   begin
+      if Value'Length > Max then
+         return Result : Rec (Is_Small => False) do
+            Result.B.Data := new String'(Value);
+         end return;
+      else
+         return Result : Rec (Is_Small => True) do
+            Result.S.Data (Value'Length + 1 .. Max) := (others => ' ');
+         end return;
+      end if;
+   end;
+
+end Opt109_Pkg;
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gnat.dg/opt109_pkg.ads 
b/gcc/testsuite/gnat.dg/opt109_pkg.ads
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0e483ed40c73
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gnat.dg/opt109_pkg.ads
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+with System;
+
+package Opt109_Pkg is
+
+   Max : constant Natural := 7;
+   subtype Small_String_Size is Natural range 0 .. Max;
+
+   type Small_String is record
+      Is_Small : Boolean;
+      Length   : Small_String_Size;
+      Data     : aliased String (1 .. Max);
+   end record;
+
+   type Big_String_Access is access all String;
+
+   type Big_String is record
+      Data : Big_String_Access := null;
+   end record;
+
+   for Big_String use record
+      Data at 0 range 0 .. System.Word_Size - 1;
+   end record;
+
+   type Rec (Is_Small : Boolean := True) is record
+      case Is_Small is
+         when True  => S : Small_String;
+         when False => B : Big_String;
+      end case;
+   end record with Unchecked_Union;
+
+   function F (Value : String) return Rec;
+
+end Opt109_Pkg;
diff --git a/gcc/tree-ssa-structalias.cc b/gcc/tree-ssa-structalias.cc
index ab44a28235f4..87c8f9bd95ac 100644
--- a/gcc/tree-ssa-structalias.cc
+++ b/gcc/tree-ssa-structalias.cc
@@ -6660,12 +6660,15 @@ static void
 set_uids_in_ptset (bitmap into, bitmap from, struct pt_solution *pt,
                   tree fndecl)
 {
+  const varinfo_t escaped_vi = get_varinfo (find (escaped_id));
+  const varinfo_t escaped_return_vi = get_varinfo (find (escaped_return_id));
+  const bool everything_escaped
+    = escaped_vi->solution && bitmap_bit_p (escaped_vi->solution, anything_id);
+  const bool everything_escaped_return
+    = escaped_return_vi->solution
+      && bitmap_bit_p (escaped_return_vi->solution, anything_id);
   unsigned int i;
   bitmap_iterator bi;
-  varinfo_t escaped_vi = get_varinfo (find (escaped_id));
-  varinfo_t escaped_return_vi = get_varinfo (find (escaped_return_id));
-  bool everything_escaped
-    = escaped_vi->solution && bitmap_bit_p (escaped_vi->solution, anything_id);
 
   EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (from, 0, i, bi)
     {
@@ -6681,8 +6684,10 @@ set_uids_in_ptset (bitmap into, bitmap from, struct 
pt_solution *pt,
          pt->vars_contains_escaped = true;
          pt->vars_contains_escaped_heap |= vi->is_heap_var;
        }
-      if (escaped_return_vi->solution
-         && bitmap_bit_p (escaped_return_vi->solution, i))
+
+      if (everything_escaped_return
+         || (escaped_return_vi->solution
+             && bitmap_bit_p (escaped_return_vi->solution, i)))
        pt->vars_contains_escaped_heap |= vi->is_heap_var;
 
       if (vi->is_restrict_var)

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