https://gcc.gnu.org/g:1ab177078102ad62011bb66777c059dd6cac2bce

commit r17-393-g1ab177078102ad62011bb66777c059dd6cac2bce
Author: Eikansh Gupta <[email protected]>
Date:   Thu May 7 16:45:20 2026 -0600

    [PATCH v2] match.pd: Add pattern to fold (X - (X<0)) ^ -(X<0) into 
ABS_EXPR<X> [PR123514]
    
    Adds a pattern to fold (x - (x<0)) ^ -(x<0) into ABS_EXPR<x>.
    
            PR tree-optimization/123514
    
    gcc/ChangeLog:
    
            * match.pd ((x - (x<0)) ^ -(x<0) into ABS_EXPR<x>): New pattern.
    
    gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
    
            * gcc.dg/tree-ssa/pr123514.c: New test.
    
    Signed-off-by: Eikansh Gupta <[email protected]>

Diff:
---
 gcc/match.pd                             |  8 ++++++++
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/pr123514.c | 11 +++++++++++
 2 files changed, 19 insertions(+)

diff --git a/gcc/match.pd b/gcc/match.pd
index 04faffb760d1..8682a9797b70 100644
--- a/gcc/match.pd
+++ b/gcc/match.pd
@@ -230,6 +230,14 @@ DEFINE_INT_AND_FLOAT_ROUND_FN (RINT)
   (abs @0)))
 #endif
 
+/* (X - (X < 0)) ^ -(X < 0) -> abs (X) */
+(simplify
+ (bit_xor:c (minus @0 (convert@1 (lt @0 integer_zerop)))
+           (negate @1))
+ (if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (@0))
+      && !TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (@0)))
+  (abs @0)))
+
 /* Simplifications of operations with one constant operand and
    simplifications to constants or single values.  */
 
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/pr123514.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/pr123514.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4a09d859031e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/pr123514.c
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-O1 -fdump-tree-optimized" } */
+
+int
+bit_trick (int x)
+{
+  int mask = -(x < 0);
+  return ((x + mask) ^ mask);
+}
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump "ABS_EXPR" "optimized" } } */

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