https://gcc.gnu.org/g:e166a0f5ee619f3f97107024ae4671dff9708507

commit r16-5460-ge166a0f5ee619f3f97107024ae4671dff9708507
Author: François Dumont <[email protected]>
Date:   Thu Nov 20 07:01:53 2025 +0100

    libstdc++: [_GLIBCXX_DEBUG] Fix std::erase_if behavior for 
__gnu_debug::vector
    
    When using directly __gnu_debug::vector the std::erase_if is called with a
    reference to the std::vector base class and so is missing the invalidation
    of the iterators implied by this operation.
    
    To fix this provide a std::erase_if overload dedicated to 
__gnu_debug::vector.
    Doing so we can cleanup the implementation dedicated to std::vector from any
    _GLIBCXX_DEBUG consideration.
    
    libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:
    
            * include/debug/vector (std::erase_if, std::erase): New overloads 
for
            std::__debug::vector instances.
            * include/std/vector (std::erase_if, std::erase): Make overloads 
specific
            to normal std::vector implementation.
            * testsuite/23_containers/vector/debug/erase.cc: New test case.
            * testsuite/23_containers/vector/debug/invalidation/erase.cc: New 
test case.

Diff:
---
 libstdc++-v3/include/debug/vector                  | 26 +++++++++++++++++++
 libstdc++-v3/include/std/vector                    | 17 ++++++-------
 .../testsuite/23_containers/vector/debug/erase.cc  | 28 +++++++++++++++++++++
 .../vector/debug/invalidation/erase.cc             | 29 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 90 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/debug/vector 
b/libstdc++-v3/include/debug/vector
index 1b3486b0dc08..f952fe9255b7 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/include/debug/vector
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/debug/vector
@@ -1038,6 +1038,32 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
   }  // namespace __detail::__variant
 #endif // C++17
 
+#ifdef __glibcxx_erase_if // C++ >= 20 && HOSTED
+  template<typename _Tp, typename _Alloc, typename _Predicate>
+    constexpr typename __debug::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::size_type
+    erase_if(__debug::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>& __cont, _Predicate __pred)
+    {
+      _GLIBCXX_STD_C::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>& __unsafe_cont = __cont;
+      const auto __osz = __cont.size();
+      const auto __end = __unsafe_cont.end();
+      auto __removed = std::__remove_if(__unsafe_cont.begin(), __end,
+                                       std::move(__pred));
+      if (__removed != __end)
+       {
+         __cont.erase(__niter_wrap(__cont.begin(), __removed),
+                      __cont.end());
+         return __osz - __cont.size();
+       }
+
+      return 0;
+    }
+
+  template<typename _Tp, typename _Alloc, typename _Up = _Tp>
+    constexpr typename __debug::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::size_type
+    erase(__debug::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>& __cont, const _Up& __value)
+    { return std::erase_if(__cont, __gnu_cxx::__ops::__equal_to(__value)); }
+#endif // __glibcxx_erase_if
+
 _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
 } // namespace std
 
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/std/vector b/libstdc++-v3/include/std/vector
index 920f852f7944..375011fff693 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/include/std/vector
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/std/vector
@@ -112,19 +112,16 @@ namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
 _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
 
   template<typename _Tp, typename _Alloc, typename _Predicate>
-    constexpr typename vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::size_type
-    erase_if(vector<_Tp, _Alloc>& __cont, _Predicate __pred)
+    constexpr typename _GLIBCXX_STD_C::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::size_type
+    erase_if(_GLIBCXX_STD_C::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>& __cont, _Predicate __pred)
     {
-      using namespace __gnu_cxx;
-      _GLIBCXX_STD_C::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>& __ucont = __cont;
       const auto __osz = __cont.size();
-      const auto __end = __ucont.end();
-      auto __removed = std::__remove_if(__ucont.begin(), __end,
+      const auto __end = __cont.end();
+      auto __removed = std::__remove_if(__cont.begin(), __end,
                                        std::move(__pred));
       if (__removed != __end)
        {
-         __cont.erase(__niter_wrap(__cont.begin(), __removed),
-                      __cont.end());
+         __cont.erase(__removed, __end);
          return __osz - __cont.size();
        }
 
@@ -133,8 +130,8 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
 
   template<typename _Tp, typename _Alloc,
           typename _Up _GLIBCXX26_DEF_VAL_T(_Tp)>
-    constexpr typename vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::size_type
-    erase(vector<_Tp, _Alloc>& __cont, const _Up& __value)
+    constexpr typename _GLIBCXX_STD_C::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::size_type
+    erase(_GLIBCXX_STD_C::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>& __cont, const _Up& __value)
     { return std::erase_if(__cont, __gnu_cxx::__ops::__equal_to(__value)); }
 
 _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/vector/debug/erase.cc 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/vector/debug/erase.cc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..88ec54794645
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/vector/debug/erase.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+// { dg-do run { target c++20 } }
+// { dg-add-options no_pch }
+// { dg-require-debug-mode "" }
+
+#include <vector>
+#include <testsuite_hooks.h>
+
+void test01()
+{
+  std::vector<int> v;
+
+  for (int i = 0; i != 10; ++i)
+    v.push_back(i);
+
+  auto before = v.begin() + 4;
+  auto last = v.end() - 1;
+
+  VERIFY( std::erase(v, 6) == 1 );
+
+  VERIFY(before._M_dereferenceable());
+  VERIFY(last._M_singular());
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+  test01();
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git 
a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/vector/debug/invalidation/erase.cc 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/vector/debug/invalidation/erase.cc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e7dec568c8ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/vector/debug/invalidation/erase.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+// { dg-do run { target c++20 } }
+// { dg-add-options no_pch }
+
+#include <debug/vector>
+#include <testsuite_hooks.h>
+
+using __gnu_debug::vector;
+
+void test01()
+{
+  vector<int> v;
+
+  for (int i = 0; i != 10; ++i)
+    v.push_back(i);
+
+  auto before = v.begin() + 4;
+  auto last = v.end() -1;
+
+  VERIFY( std::erase(v, 6) == 1 );
+
+  VERIFY(before._M_dereferenceable());
+  VERIFY(last._M_singular());
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+  test01();
+  return 0;
+}

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