https://gcc.gnu.org/g:df5088e9a231159c8035debda18b997bc0eeeefb

commit r16-3915-gdf5088e9a231159c8035debda18b997bc0eeeefb
Author: Andrew Pinski <[email protected]>
Date:   Mon Sep 15 22:37:44 2025 -0700

    c: Reject gimple and rtl functions as needed functions [PR121421]
    
    These two don't make sense as nested functions as they both don't handle
    the unnesting and/or have support for the static chain.
    
    So let's reject them.
    
    Bootstrapped and tested on x86_64-linux-gnu.
    
            PR c/121421
    
    gcc/c/ChangeLog:
    
            * c-parser.cc (c_parser_declaration_or_fndef): Error out for gimple
            and rtl functions as nested functions.
    
    gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
    
            * gcc.dg/gimplefe-error-16.c: New test.
    
    Signed-off-by: Andrew Pinski <[email protected]>

Diff:
---
 gcc/c/c-parser.cc                        | 11 ++++++++++-
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/gimplefe-error-16.c | 10 ++++++++++
 2 files changed, 20 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/gcc/c/c-parser.cc b/gcc/c/c-parser.cc
index f1aaab12e6e8..df44a915ed4f 100644
--- a/gcc/c/c-parser.cc
+++ b/gcc/c/c-parser.cc
@@ -3222,7 +3222,7 @@ c_parser_declaration_or_fndef (c_parser *parser, bool 
fndef_ok,
       else
        fnbody = c_parser_compound_statement (parser, &endloc);
       tree fndecl = current_function_decl;
-      if (nested)
+      if (nested && specs->declspec_il == cdil_none)
        {
          tree decl = current_function_decl;
          /* Mark nested functions as needing static-chain initially.
@@ -3235,6 +3235,15 @@ c_parser_declaration_or_fndef (c_parser *parser, bool 
fndef_ok,
          c_pop_function_context ();
          add_stmt (build_stmt (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), DECL_EXPR, decl));
        }
+      else if (nested)
+       {
+         if (specs->declspec_il == cdil_rtl)
+           error ("%<__RTL%> function cannot be a nested function");
+         else
+           error ("%<__GIMPLE%> function cannot be a nested function");
+         finish_function (endloc);
+         c_pop_function_context ();
+       }
       else
        {
          if (fnbody)
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/gimplefe-error-16.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/gimplefe-error-16.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4cdeac889c8f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/gimplefe-error-16.c
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-fgimple" } */
+/* PR c/121421 */
+/* Gimple functions cannot be nested functions. */
+
+
+void main(void)
+{
+    void __GIMPLE b(){} /* { dg-error "cannot be a nested" } */
+}

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