https://gcc.gnu.org/g:f1ac0f805ee25cdf0a8be73a2ef7f6e177c1b72c

commit r16-3167-gf1ac0f805ee25cdf0a8be73a2ef7f6e177c1b72c
Author: Pan Li <pan2...@intel.com>
Date:   Mon Aug 11 21:22:08 2025 +0800

    RISC-V: Combine vec_duplicate + vmerge.vv to vmerge.vx on GR2VR cost
    
    This patch would like to combine the vec_duplicate + vaadd.vv to the
    vaadd.vx.  From example as below code.  The related pattern will depend
    on the cost of vec_duplicate from GR2VR.  Then the late-combine will
    take action if the cost of GR2VR is zero, and reject the combination
    if the GR2VR cost is greater than zero.
    
    Assume we have example code like below, GR2VR cost is 0.
    
      #define DEF_VX_MERGE_0(T)                                      \
      void                                                           \
      test_vx_merge_##T##_case_0 (T * restrict out, T * restrict in, \
                                  T x,  unsigned n)                  \
      {                                                              \
        for (unsigned i = 0; i < n; i++)                             \
          {                                                          \
            if (i % 2 == 0)                                          \
              out[i] = x;                                            \
            else                                                     \
              out[i] = in[i];                                        \
          }                                                          \
      }
    
      DEF_VX_MERGE_0(int32_t)
    
    Before this patch:
      11   │     beq a3,zero,.L8
      12   │     vsetvli a5,zero,e32,m1,ta,ma
      13   │     vmv.v.x v2,a2
      ...
      16   │ .L3:
      17   │     vsetvli a5,a3,e32,m1,ta,ma
      ...
      22   │     vmerge.vvm v1,v1,v2,v0
      ...
      25   │     bne a3,zero,.L3
    
    After this patch:
      11   │     beq a3,zero,.L8
      ...
      14   │ .L3:
      15   │     vsetvli a5,a3,e32,m1,ta,ma
      ...
      20   │     vmerge.vxm v1,v1,a2,v0
      ...
      23   │     bne a3,zero,.L3
    
    gcc/ChangeLog:
    
            * config/riscv/autovec-opt.md (*merge_vx_<mode>): Add new
            pattern to combine the vmerge.vxm.
    
    Signed-off-by: Pan Li <pan2...@intel.com>

Diff:
---
 gcc/config/riscv/autovec-opt.md | 18 ++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+)

diff --git a/gcc/config/riscv/autovec-opt.md b/gcc/config/riscv/autovec-opt.md
index 65319960bc01..4559d25ff732 100644
--- a/gcc/config/riscv/autovec-opt.md
+++ b/gcc/config/riscv/autovec-opt.md
@@ -1782,6 +1782,24 @@
   }
   [(set_attr "type" "vaalu")])
 
+(define_insn_and_split "*merge_vx_<mode>"
+ [(set (match_operand:V_VLSI 0 "register_operand")
+   (if_then_else:V_VLSI
+    (match_operand:<VM>      3 "vector_mask_operand")
+    (vec_duplicate:V_VLSI
+     (match_operand:<VEL>    2 "reg_or_int_operand"))
+    (match_operand:V_VLSI    1 "register_operand")))]
+  "TARGET_VECTOR && can_create_pseudo_p ()"
+  "#"
+  "&& 1"
+  [(const_int 0)]
+  {
+    insn_code icode = code_for_pred_merge_scalar (<MODE>mode);
+    riscv_vector::emit_vlmax_insn (icode, riscv_vector::MERGE_OP, operands);
+    DONE;
+  }
+  [(set_attr "type" "vimerge")])
+
 ;; 
=============================================================================
 ;; Combine vec_duplicate + op.vv to op.vf
 ;; Include

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