https://gcc.gnu.org/g:ad998962ccc8cd190da2d85f0274bbb7bb9f6cae

commit r15-9670-gad998962ccc8cd190da2d85f0274bbb7bb9f6cae
Author: Jakub Jelinek <ja...@redhat.com>
Date:   Tue May 13 14:19:25 2025 +0200

    libfortran: Fix up _gfortran_s{max,min}loc1_{4,8,16}_s{1,4} [PR120191]
    
    There is a bug in _gfortran_s{max,min}loc1_{4,8,16}_s{1,4} which the
    following testcase shows.
    The functions return but then crash in the caller.
    Seems that is because buffer overflows, I believe those functions for
    if (mask == NULL || *mask) condition being false are supposed to fill in
    the result array with all zeros (or allocate it and fill it with zeros).
    My understanding is the result array in that case is integer(kind={4,8,16})
    and should have the extents the character input array has.
    The problem is that it uses * string_len in the extent multiplication:
          extent[n] = GFC_DESCRIPTOR_EXTENT(array,n) * string_len;
    and
          extent[n] =
            GFC_DESCRIPTOR_EXTENT(array,n + 1) * string_len;
    which is I guess fine and desirable for the extents of the character array,
    but not for the extents of the destination array.  Yet the code uses
    that extent array for that purpose (and no other purposes).
    Here it uses it to set the dimensions for the case where it needs to
    allocate (as well as size):
          for (n = 0; n < rank; n++)
            {
              if (n == 0)
                str = 1;
              else
                str = GFC_DESCRIPTOR_STRIDE(retarray,n-1) * extent[n-1];
              GFC_DIMENSION_SET(retarray->dim[n], 0, extent[n] - 1, str);
            }
    Here it uses it for bounds checking of the destination:
          if (unlikely (compile_options.bounds_check))
            {
              for (n=0; n < rank; n++)
                {
                  index_type ret_extent;
    
                  ret_extent = GFC_DESCRIPTOR_EXTENT(retarray,n);
                  if (extent[n] != ret_extent)
                    runtime_error ("Incorrect extent in return value of"
                                   " MAXLOC intrinsic in dimension %ld:"
                                   " is %ld, should be %ld", (long int) n + 1,
                                   (long int) ret_extent, (long int) extent[n]);
                }
            }
    and here to find out how many retarray elements to actually fill in each
    dimension:
      while(1)
        {
          *dest = 0;
          count[0]++;
          dest += dstride[0];
          n = 0;
          while (count[n] == extent[n])
            {
              /* When we get to the end of a dimension, reset it and increment
                 the next dimension.  */
              count[n] = 0;
              /* We could precalculate these products, but this is a less
                 frequently used path so probably not worth it.  */
              dest -= dstride[n] * extent[n];
    Seems maxloc1s.m4 and minloc1s.m4 are the only users of ifunction-s.m4,
    so we can change SCALAR_ARRAY_FUNCTION in there without breaking anything
    else.
    
    2025-05-13  Jakub Jelinek  <ja...@redhat.com>
    
            PR fortran/120191
            * m4/ifunction-s.m4 (SCALAR_ARRAY_FUNCTION): Don't multiply
            GFC_DESCRIPTOR_EXTENT(array,) by string_len.
            * generated/maxloc1_4_s1.c: Regenerate.
            * generated/maxloc1_4_s4.c: Regenerate.
            * generated/maxloc1_8_s1.c: Regenerate.
            * generated/maxloc1_8_s4.c: Regenerate.
            * generated/maxloc1_16_s1.c: Regenerate.
            * generated/maxloc1_16_s4.c: Regenerate.
            * generated/minloc1_4_s1.c: Regenerate.
            * generated/minloc1_4_s4.c: Regenerate.
            * generated/minloc1_8_s1.c: Regenerate.
            * generated/minloc1_8_s4.c: Regenerate.
            * generated/minloc1_16_s1.c: Regenerate.
            * generated/minloc1_16_s4.c: Regenerate.
    
            * gfortran.dg/pr120191_3.f90: New test.
    
    (cherry picked from commit 781cfc454b8dc24952fe7f4c5c409296dca505e1)

Diff:
---
 gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/pr120191_3.f90 | 23 +++++++++++++++++++++++
 libgfortran/generated/maxloc1_16_s1.c    |  5 ++---
 libgfortran/generated/maxloc1_16_s4.c    |  5 ++---
 libgfortran/generated/maxloc1_4_s1.c     |  5 ++---
 libgfortran/generated/maxloc1_4_s4.c     |  5 ++---
 libgfortran/generated/maxloc1_8_s1.c     |  5 ++---
 libgfortran/generated/maxloc1_8_s4.c     |  5 ++---
 libgfortran/generated/minloc1_16_s1.c    |  5 ++---
 libgfortran/generated/minloc1_16_s4.c    |  5 ++---
 libgfortran/generated/minloc1_4_s1.c     |  5 ++---
 libgfortran/generated/minloc1_4_s4.c     |  5 ++---
 libgfortran/generated/minloc1_8_s1.c     |  5 ++---
 libgfortran/generated/minloc1_8_s4.c     |  5 ++---
 libgfortran/m4/ifunction-s.m4            |  5 ++---
 14 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 39 deletions(-)

diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/pr120191_3.f90 
b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/pr120191_3.f90
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..26e4095d9b1c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/pr120191_3.f90
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+! PR fortran/120191
+! { dg-do run }
+
+  character(kind=1, len=2) :: a(4, 4, 4), b(4)
+  logical :: l(4, 4, 4), m, n(4)
+  a = 'aa'
+  b = 'aa'
+  l = .false.
+  m = .false.
+  n = .false.
+  if (any (maxloc (a, dim=1, mask=m, kind=4, back=.false.) .ne. 0)) stop 1
+  if (any (maxloc (a, 1, m, 4, .false.) .ne. 0)) stop 2
+  if (any (maxloc (a, dim=1, mask=l, kind=4, back=.true.) .ne. 0)) stop 3
+  if (any (maxloc (a, 1, l, 4, .true.) .ne. 0)) stop 4
+  if (any (maxloc (a, dim=1, mask=m, kind=4, back=.true.) .ne. 0)) stop 5
+  if (any (maxloc (a, 1, m, 4, .true.) .ne. 0)) stop 6
+  if (any (minloc (a, dim=1, mask=m, kind=4, back=.false.) .ne. 0)) stop 7
+  if (any (minloc (a, 1, m, 4, .false.) .ne. 0)) stop 8
+  if (any (minloc (a, dim=1, mask=l, kind=4, back=.true.) .ne. 0)) stop 9
+  if (any (minloc (a, 1, l, 4, .true.) .ne. 0)) stop 10
+  if (any (minloc (a, dim=1, mask=m, kind=4, back=.true.) .ne. 0)) stop 11
+  if (any (minloc (a, 1, m, 4, .true.) .ne. 0)) stop 12
+end
diff --git a/libgfortran/generated/maxloc1_16_s1.c 
b/libgfortran/generated/maxloc1_16_s1.c
index cbab817ca3b0..21ea81a1aac3 100644
--- a/libgfortran/generated/maxloc1_16_s1.c
+++ b/libgfortran/generated/maxloc1_16_s1.c
@@ -457,7 +457,7 @@ smaxloc1_16_s1 (gfc_array_i16 * const restrict retarray,
 
   for (n = 0; n < dim; n++)
     {
-      extent[n] = GFC_DESCRIPTOR_EXTENT(array,n) * string_len;
+      extent[n] = GFC_DESCRIPTOR_EXTENT(array,n);
 
       if (extent[n] <= 0)
        extent[n] = 0;
@@ -465,8 +465,7 @@ smaxloc1_16_s1 (gfc_array_i16 * const restrict retarray,
 
   for (n = dim; n < rank; n++)
     {
-      extent[n] =
-       GFC_DESCRIPTOR_EXTENT(array,n + 1) * string_len;
+      extent[n] = GFC_DESCRIPTOR_EXTENT(array,n + 1);
 
       if (extent[n] <= 0)
        extent[n] = 0;
diff --git a/libgfortran/generated/maxloc1_16_s4.c 
b/libgfortran/generated/maxloc1_16_s4.c
index d7d8893f801a..47e14c148bd4 100644
--- a/libgfortran/generated/maxloc1_16_s4.c
+++ b/libgfortran/generated/maxloc1_16_s4.c
@@ -457,7 +457,7 @@ smaxloc1_16_s4 (gfc_array_i16 * const restrict retarray,
 
   for (n = 0; n < dim; n++)
     {
-      extent[n] = GFC_DESCRIPTOR_EXTENT(array,n) * string_len;
+      extent[n] = GFC_DESCRIPTOR_EXTENT(array,n);
 
       if (extent[n] <= 0)
        extent[n] = 0;
@@ -465,8 +465,7 @@ smaxloc1_16_s4 (gfc_array_i16 * const restrict retarray,
 
   for (n = dim; n < rank; n++)
     {
-      extent[n] =
-       GFC_DESCRIPTOR_EXTENT(array,n + 1) * string_len;
+      extent[n] = GFC_DESCRIPTOR_EXTENT(array,n + 1);
 
       if (extent[n] <= 0)
        extent[n] = 0;
diff --git a/libgfortran/generated/maxloc1_4_s1.c 
b/libgfortran/generated/maxloc1_4_s1.c
index 51740eefe553..66ee8d0f1dbc 100644
--- a/libgfortran/generated/maxloc1_4_s1.c
+++ b/libgfortran/generated/maxloc1_4_s1.c
@@ -457,7 +457,7 @@ smaxloc1_4_s1 (gfc_array_i4 * const restrict retarray,
 
   for (n = 0; n < dim; n++)
     {
-      extent[n] = GFC_DESCRIPTOR_EXTENT(array,n) * string_len;
+      extent[n] = GFC_DESCRIPTOR_EXTENT(array,n);
 
       if (extent[n] <= 0)
        extent[n] = 0;
@@ -465,8 +465,7 @@ smaxloc1_4_s1 (gfc_array_i4 * const restrict retarray,
 
   for (n = dim; n < rank; n++)
     {
-      extent[n] =
-       GFC_DESCRIPTOR_EXTENT(array,n + 1) * string_len;
+      extent[n] = GFC_DESCRIPTOR_EXTENT(array,n + 1);
 
       if (extent[n] <= 0)
        extent[n] = 0;
diff --git a/libgfortran/generated/maxloc1_4_s4.c 
b/libgfortran/generated/maxloc1_4_s4.c
index cf04d6dbcaa4..7d889c00596e 100644
--- a/libgfortran/generated/maxloc1_4_s4.c
+++ b/libgfortran/generated/maxloc1_4_s4.c
@@ -457,7 +457,7 @@ smaxloc1_4_s4 (gfc_array_i4 * const restrict retarray,
 
   for (n = 0; n < dim; n++)
     {
-      extent[n] = GFC_DESCRIPTOR_EXTENT(array,n) * string_len;
+      extent[n] = GFC_DESCRIPTOR_EXTENT(array,n);
 
       if (extent[n] <= 0)
        extent[n] = 0;
@@ -465,8 +465,7 @@ smaxloc1_4_s4 (gfc_array_i4 * const restrict retarray,
 
   for (n = dim; n < rank; n++)
     {
-      extent[n] =
-       GFC_DESCRIPTOR_EXTENT(array,n + 1) * string_len;
+      extent[n] = GFC_DESCRIPTOR_EXTENT(array,n + 1);
 
       if (extent[n] <= 0)
        extent[n] = 0;
diff --git a/libgfortran/generated/maxloc1_8_s1.c 
b/libgfortran/generated/maxloc1_8_s1.c
index a35e55223be1..d4711e2e4742 100644
--- a/libgfortran/generated/maxloc1_8_s1.c
+++ b/libgfortran/generated/maxloc1_8_s1.c
@@ -457,7 +457,7 @@ smaxloc1_8_s1 (gfc_array_i8 * const restrict retarray,
 
   for (n = 0; n < dim; n++)
     {
-      extent[n] = GFC_DESCRIPTOR_EXTENT(array,n) * string_len;
+      extent[n] = GFC_DESCRIPTOR_EXTENT(array,n);
 
       if (extent[n] <= 0)
        extent[n] = 0;
@@ -465,8 +465,7 @@ smaxloc1_8_s1 (gfc_array_i8 * const restrict retarray,
 
   for (n = dim; n < rank; n++)
     {
-      extent[n] =
-       GFC_DESCRIPTOR_EXTENT(array,n + 1) * string_len;
+      extent[n] = GFC_DESCRIPTOR_EXTENT(array,n + 1);
 
       if (extent[n] <= 0)
        extent[n] = 0;
diff --git a/libgfortran/generated/maxloc1_8_s4.c 
b/libgfortran/generated/maxloc1_8_s4.c
index e264779dc541..dea360e35adb 100644
--- a/libgfortran/generated/maxloc1_8_s4.c
+++ b/libgfortran/generated/maxloc1_8_s4.c
@@ -457,7 +457,7 @@ smaxloc1_8_s4 (gfc_array_i8 * const restrict retarray,
 
   for (n = 0; n < dim; n++)
     {
-      extent[n] = GFC_DESCRIPTOR_EXTENT(array,n) * string_len;
+      extent[n] = GFC_DESCRIPTOR_EXTENT(array,n);
 
       if (extent[n] <= 0)
        extent[n] = 0;
@@ -465,8 +465,7 @@ smaxloc1_8_s4 (gfc_array_i8 * const restrict retarray,
 
   for (n = dim; n < rank; n++)
     {
-      extent[n] =
-       GFC_DESCRIPTOR_EXTENT(array,n + 1) * string_len;
+      extent[n] = GFC_DESCRIPTOR_EXTENT(array,n + 1);
 
       if (extent[n] <= 0)
        extent[n] = 0;
diff --git a/libgfortran/generated/minloc1_16_s1.c 
b/libgfortran/generated/minloc1_16_s1.c
index 82280092024a..b654608a8d94 100644
--- a/libgfortran/generated/minloc1_16_s1.c
+++ b/libgfortran/generated/minloc1_16_s1.c
@@ -457,7 +457,7 @@ sminloc1_16_s1 (gfc_array_i16 * const restrict retarray,
 
   for (n = 0; n < dim; n++)
     {
-      extent[n] = GFC_DESCRIPTOR_EXTENT(array,n) * string_len;
+      extent[n] = GFC_DESCRIPTOR_EXTENT(array,n);
 
       if (extent[n] <= 0)
        extent[n] = 0;
@@ -465,8 +465,7 @@ sminloc1_16_s1 (gfc_array_i16 * const restrict retarray,
 
   for (n = dim; n < rank; n++)
     {
-      extent[n] =
-       GFC_DESCRIPTOR_EXTENT(array,n + 1) * string_len;
+      extent[n] = GFC_DESCRIPTOR_EXTENT(array,n + 1);
 
       if (extent[n] <= 0)
        extent[n] = 0;
diff --git a/libgfortran/generated/minloc1_16_s4.c 
b/libgfortran/generated/minloc1_16_s4.c
index e40bf54ceecd..2e709a7c105d 100644
--- a/libgfortran/generated/minloc1_16_s4.c
+++ b/libgfortran/generated/minloc1_16_s4.c
@@ -457,7 +457,7 @@ sminloc1_16_s4 (gfc_array_i16 * const restrict retarray,
 
   for (n = 0; n < dim; n++)
     {
-      extent[n] = GFC_DESCRIPTOR_EXTENT(array,n) * string_len;
+      extent[n] = GFC_DESCRIPTOR_EXTENT(array,n);
 
       if (extent[n] <= 0)
        extent[n] = 0;
@@ -465,8 +465,7 @@ sminloc1_16_s4 (gfc_array_i16 * const restrict retarray,
 
   for (n = dim; n < rank; n++)
     {
-      extent[n] =
-       GFC_DESCRIPTOR_EXTENT(array,n + 1) * string_len;
+      extent[n] = GFC_DESCRIPTOR_EXTENT(array,n + 1);
 
       if (extent[n] <= 0)
        extent[n] = 0;
diff --git a/libgfortran/generated/minloc1_4_s1.c 
b/libgfortran/generated/minloc1_4_s1.c
index 199d254d6e5f..61dad5530ee1 100644
--- a/libgfortran/generated/minloc1_4_s1.c
+++ b/libgfortran/generated/minloc1_4_s1.c
@@ -457,7 +457,7 @@ sminloc1_4_s1 (gfc_array_i4 * const restrict retarray,
 
   for (n = 0; n < dim; n++)
     {
-      extent[n] = GFC_DESCRIPTOR_EXTENT(array,n) * string_len;
+      extent[n] = GFC_DESCRIPTOR_EXTENT(array,n);
 
       if (extent[n] <= 0)
        extent[n] = 0;
@@ -465,8 +465,7 @@ sminloc1_4_s1 (gfc_array_i4 * const restrict retarray,
 
   for (n = dim; n < rank; n++)
     {
-      extent[n] =
-       GFC_DESCRIPTOR_EXTENT(array,n + 1) * string_len;
+      extent[n] = GFC_DESCRIPTOR_EXTENT(array,n + 1);
 
       if (extent[n] <= 0)
        extent[n] = 0;
diff --git a/libgfortran/generated/minloc1_4_s4.c 
b/libgfortran/generated/minloc1_4_s4.c
index 1f0174b0e552..49c25d06363b 100644
--- a/libgfortran/generated/minloc1_4_s4.c
+++ b/libgfortran/generated/minloc1_4_s4.c
@@ -457,7 +457,7 @@ sminloc1_4_s4 (gfc_array_i4 * const restrict retarray,
 
   for (n = 0; n < dim; n++)
     {
-      extent[n] = GFC_DESCRIPTOR_EXTENT(array,n) * string_len;
+      extent[n] = GFC_DESCRIPTOR_EXTENT(array,n);
 
       if (extent[n] <= 0)
        extent[n] = 0;
@@ -465,8 +465,7 @@ sminloc1_4_s4 (gfc_array_i4 * const restrict retarray,
 
   for (n = dim; n < rank; n++)
     {
-      extent[n] =
-       GFC_DESCRIPTOR_EXTENT(array,n + 1) * string_len;
+      extent[n] = GFC_DESCRIPTOR_EXTENT(array,n + 1);
 
       if (extent[n] <= 0)
        extent[n] = 0;
diff --git a/libgfortran/generated/minloc1_8_s1.c 
b/libgfortran/generated/minloc1_8_s1.c
index 39bdb9b7c88c..c0ac6e6ba7a4 100644
--- a/libgfortran/generated/minloc1_8_s1.c
+++ b/libgfortran/generated/minloc1_8_s1.c
@@ -457,7 +457,7 @@ sminloc1_8_s1 (gfc_array_i8 * const restrict retarray,
 
   for (n = 0; n < dim; n++)
     {
-      extent[n] = GFC_DESCRIPTOR_EXTENT(array,n) * string_len;
+      extent[n] = GFC_DESCRIPTOR_EXTENT(array,n);
 
       if (extent[n] <= 0)
        extent[n] = 0;
@@ -465,8 +465,7 @@ sminloc1_8_s1 (gfc_array_i8 * const restrict retarray,
 
   for (n = dim; n < rank; n++)
     {
-      extent[n] =
-       GFC_DESCRIPTOR_EXTENT(array,n + 1) * string_len;
+      extent[n] = GFC_DESCRIPTOR_EXTENT(array,n + 1);
 
       if (extent[n] <= 0)
        extent[n] = 0;
diff --git a/libgfortran/generated/minloc1_8_s4.c 
b/libgfortran/generated/minloc1_8_s4.c
index ed74ac9c49d2..29624d0f41f0 100644
--- a/libgfortran/generated/minloc1_8_s4.c
+++ b/libgfortran/generated/minloc1_8_s4.c
@@ -457,7 +457,7 @@ sminloc1_8_s4 (gfc_array_i8 * const restrict retarray,
 
   for (n = 0; n < dim; n++)
     {
-      extent[n] = GFC_DESCRIPTOR_EXTENT(array,n) * string_len;
+      extent[n] = GFC_DESCRIPTOR_EXTENT(array,n);
 
       if (extent[n] <= 0)
        extent[n] = 0;
@@ -465,8 +465,7 @@ sminloc1_8_s4 (gfc_array_i8 * const restrict retarray,
 
   for (n = dim; n < rank; n++)
     {
-      extent[n] =
-       GFC_DESCRIPTOR_EXTENT(array,n + 1) * string_len;
+      extent[n] = GFC_DESCRIPTOR_EXTENT(array,n + 1);
 
       if (extent[n] <= 0)
        extent[n] = 0;
diff --git a/libgfortran/m4/ifunction-s.m4 b/libgfortran/m4/ifunction-s.m4
index 8275f6568c4e..22182e9de279 100644
--- a/libgfortran/m4/ifunction-s.m4
+++ b/libgfortran/m4/ifunction-s.m4
@@ -421,7 +421,7 @@ s'name`'rtype_qual`_'atype_code` ('rtype` * const restrict 
retarray,
 
   for (n = 0; n < dim; n++)
     {
-      extent[n] = GFC_DESCRIPTOR_EXTENT(array,n) * string_len;
+      extent[n] = GFC_DESCRIPTOR_EXTENT(array,n);
 
       if (extent[n] <= 0)
        extent[n] = 0;
@@ -429,8 +429,7 @@ s'name`'rtype_qual`_'atype_code` ('rtype` * const restrict 
retarray,
 
   for (n = dim; n < rank; n++)
     {
-      extent[n] =
-       GFC_DESCRIPTOR_EXTENT(array,n + 1) * string_len;
+      extent[n] = GFC_DESCRIPTOR_EXTENT(array,n + 1);
 
       if (extent[n] <= 0)
        extent[n] = 0;

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