https://gcc.gnu.org/g:d034c78c7be613db3c25fddec1dd50222327117b

commit r15-9313-gd034c78c7be613db3c25fddec1dd50222327117b
Author: Jason Merrill <ja...@redhat.com>
Date:   Mon Apr 7 14:35:14 2025 -0400

    c++: self-dependent alias template [PR117530]
    
    Here, instantiating B<short> means instantiating A<short>, which means
    instantiating B<short>.  And then when we go to register the initial
    instantiation, it conflicts with the inner one.  Fixed by checking after
    tsubst whether there's already something in the hash table.  We already did
    something much like this in tsubst_decl, but that doesn't handle this case.
    
    While I was here, I noticed that we had a pop_deferring_access_checks on one
    early exit but not another, and since I wanted to add yet another I switched
    to using deferring_access_check_sentinel.
    
            PR c++/117530
    
    gcc/cp/ChangeLog:
    
            * pt.cc (instantiate_template): Check retrieve_specialization after
            tsubst.
    
    gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
    
            * g++.dg/cpp2a/lambda-uneval27.C: New test.

Diff:
---
 gcc/cp/pt.cc                                 | 14 ++++++++------
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/lambda-uneval27.C | 10 ++++++++++
 2 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/gcc/cp/pt.cc b/gcc/cp/pt.cc
index 95b89f1281ba..8f35fa702a21 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/pt.cc
+++ b/gcc/cp/pt.cc
@@ -22675,7 +22675,7 @@ instantiate_template (tree tmpl, tree orig_args, 
tsubst_flags_t complain)
      FUNCTION_DECL which is the desired context for access checking
      is not built yet.  We solve this chicken-and-egg problem by
      deferring all checks until we have the FUNCTION_DECL.  */
-  push_deferring_access_checks (dk_deferred);
+  deferring_access_check_sentinel dacs (dk_deferred);
 
   /* Instantiation of the function happens in the context of the function
      template, not the context of the overload resolution we're doing.  */
@@ -22733,10 +22733,13 @@ instantiate_template (tree tmpl, tree orig_args, 
tsubst_flags_t complain)
   pop_from_top_level ();
 
   if (fndecl == error_mark_node)
-    {
-      pop_deferring_access_checks ();
-      return error_mark_node;
-    }
+    return error_mark_node;
+
+  /* Substituting the type might have recursively instantiated this
+     same alias (c++/117530).  */
+  if (DECL_ALIAS_TEMPLATE_P (gen_tmpl)
+      && (spec = retrieve_specialization (gen_tmpl, targ_ptr, hash)))
+    return spec;
 
   /* The DECL_TI_TEMPLATE should always be the immediate parent
      template, not the most general template.  */
@@ -22771,7 +22774,6 @@ instantiate_template (tree tmpl, tree orig_args, 
tsubst_flags_t complain)
        access_ok = false;
       pop_access_scope (fndecl);
     }
-  pop_deferring_access_checks ();
 
   /* If we've just instantiated the main entry point for a function,
      instantiate all the alternate entry points as well.  We do this
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/lambda-uneval27.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/lambda-uneval27.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..941fe636f6d5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/lambda-uneval27.C
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+// PR c++/117530
+// { dg-do compile { target c++20 } }
+
+template <class> struct A;
+template <class T> using B = decltype([]() -> A<T>::X { return 0; });
+template <class T> struct A {
+  typedef int X;
+  typedef B<T> U;
+};
+B<short> b;

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