https://gcc.gnu.org/g:0e4f03c6701f6ef9493c78cf3bbf4aa8e41cf04b
commit r14-11234-g0e4f03c6701f6ef9493c78cf3bbf4aa8e41cf04b
Author: Jakub Jelinek <ja...@redhat.com>
Date:   Wed Jan 22 00:18:24 2025 +0100

    c++: Wrap force_target_expr in get_member_function_from_ptrfunc with 
save_expr [PR118509]
    
    My October PR117259 fix to get_member_function_from_ptrfunc to use a
    TARGET_EXPR rather than SAVE_EXPR unfortunately caused some regressions as
    well as the following testcase shows.
    What happens is that
    get_member_function_from_ptrfunc -> build_base_path calls save_expr,
    so since the PR117259 change in mnay cases it will call save_expr on
    a TARGET_EXPR.  And, for some strange reason a TARGET_EXPR is not considered
    an invariant, so we get a SAVE_EXPR wrapped around the TARGET_EXPR.
    That SAVE_EXPR <TARGET_EXPR <...>> gets initially added only to the second
    operand of ?:, so at that point it would still work fine during expansion.
    But unfortunately an expression with that subexpression is handed to the
    caller also through *instance_ptrptr = instance_ptr; and gets evaluated
    once again when computing the first argument to the method.
    So, essentially, we end up with
    (TARGET_EXPR <D.2907, ...>, (... ? ... SAVE_EXPR <TARGET_EXPR <D.2907, ...>
     ... : ...)) (... SAVE_EXPR <TARGET_EXPR <D.2907, ...> ..., ...);
    and while D.2907 is initialized during gimplification in the code dominating
    everything that uses it, the extra temporary created for the SAVE_EXPR
    is initialized only conditionally (if the ?: condition is true) but then
    used unconditionally, so we get
    pmf-4.C: In function ‘void foo(C, B*)’:
    pmf-4.C:12:11: warning: ‘<anonymous>’ may be used uninitialized 
[-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
       12 |   (y->*x) ();
          |   ~~~~~~~~^~
    pmf-4.C:12:11: note: ‘<anonymous>’ was declared here
       12 |   (y->*x) ();
          |   ~~~~~~~~^~
    diagnostic and wrong-code issue too.
    
    As the trunk fix to just treat TARGET_EXPR as invariant seems a little bit 
risky
    and I'd like to get it tested on the trunk for a while, for 14.2.1 this 
patch
    instead wraps those TARGET_EXPRs into SAVE_EXPRs.  Eventually that can be 
reverted
    and the trunk fix backported.
    
    2025-01-21  Jakub Jelinek  <ja...@redhat.com>
    
            PR c++/118509
            * typeck.cc (get_member_function_from_ptrfunc): Wrap 
force_target_expr
            with save_expr.
    
            * g++.dg/expr/pmf-4.C: New test.

Diff:
---
 gcc/cp/typeck.cc                  |  7 ++++---
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/expr/pmf-4.C | 22 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/gcc/cp/typeck.cc b/gcc/cp/typeck.cc
index ebb4c8b7bb9b..e32e4a7b7acd 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/typeck.cc
+++ b/gcc/cp/typeck.cc
@@ -4187,8 +4187,8 @@ get_member_function_from_ptrfunc (tree *instance_ptrptr, 
tree function,
              && !DECL_P (instance_ptr)
              && !TREE_CONSTANT (instance_ptr)))
        instance_ptr = instance_save_expr
-         = force_target_expr (TREE_TYPE (instance_ptr), instance_ptr,
-                              complain);
+         = save_expr (force_target_expr (TREE_TYPE (instance_ptr),
+                                         instance_ptr, complain));
 
       /* See above comment.  */
       if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (function)
@@ -4196,7 +4196,8 @@ get_member_function_from_ptrfunc (tree *instance_ptrptr, 
tree function,
              && !DECL_P (function)
              && !TREE_CONSTANT (function)))
        function
-         = force_target_expr (TREE_TYPE (function), function, complain);
+         = save_expr (force_target_expr (TREE_TYPE (function), function,
+                                         complain));
 
       /* Start by extracting all the information from the PMF itself.  */
       e3 = pfn_from_ptrmemfunc (function);
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/expr/pmf-4.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/expr/pmf-4.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..87c9be18f70d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/expr/pmf-4.C
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+// PR c++/118509
+// { dg-do run }
+// { dg-options "-Wall -O2" }
+
+struct A { void foo () { a = 1; } int a; A () : a (0) {} };
+struct B : virtual A {};
+typedef void (A::*C) ();
+
+__attribute__((noipa)) void
+foo (C x, B *y)
+{
+  (y->*x) ();
+}
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+  B b;
+  foo (&A::foo, &b);
+  if (b.a != 1)
+    __builtin_abort ();
+}

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