https://gcc.gnu.org/g:5c0e1879ea639dc527d3928af877d3df985e3f13

commit r15-7084-g5c0e1879ea639dc527d3928af877d3df985e3f13
Author: Nathaniel Shead <nathanielosh...@gmail.com>
Date:   Mon Jan 20 22:09:22 2025 +1100

    c++/modules: Handle mismatching TYPE_CANONICAL when deduping partial specs 
[PR118101]
    
    In r15-4862 we ensured that merging a partial specialisation would
    properly update its TYPE_CANONICAL.  However, this confuses the deduping
    mechanism, since the canonical type has updated out from under it,
    causing is_matching_decl to crash when seeing the equivalent types with
    different TYPE_CANONICAL.
    
    This patch solves the issue by forcing structural equality checking for
    this case; this way mismatching TYPE_CANONICAL doesn't cause issues, but
    we still can handle the case that the types are legitimately different.
    
            PR c++/118101
    
    gcc/cp/ChangeLog:
    
            * module.cc (trees_in::decl_value): Use structural equality when
            deduping partial specs with mismatching canonical types.
    
    gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
    
            * g++.dg/modules/partial-7.h: New test.
            * g++.dg/modules/partial-7_a.C: New test.
            * g++.dg/modules/partial-7_b.C: New test.
            * g++.dg/modules/partial-7_c.C: New test.
    
    Signed-off-by: Nathaniel Shead <nathanielosh...@gmail.com>

Diff:
---
 gcc/cp/module.cc                           | 11 ++++++++++-
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/partial-7.h   |  5 +++++
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/partial-7_a.C |  8 ++++++++
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/partial-7_b.C |  9 +++++++++
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/partial-7_c.C |  7 +++++++
 5 files changed, 39 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/gcc/cp/module.cc b/gcc/cp/module.cc
index 6fe64bb538c2..813c14361417 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/module.cc
+++ b/gcc/cp/module.cc
@@ -8650,9 +8650,18 @@ trees_in::decl_value ()
          if (stub_decl)
            TREE_TYPE (stub_decl) = type;
 
+         tree etype = TREE_TYPE (existing);
+
          /* Handle separate declarations with different attributes.  */
-         tree &eattr = TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (TREE_TYPE (existing));
+         tree &eattr = TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (etype);
          eattr = merge_attributes (eattr, TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (type));
+
+         /* When merging a partial specialisation, the existing decl may have
+            had its TYPE_CANONICAL adjusted.  If so we should use structural
+            equality to ensure is_matching_decl doesn't get confused.  */
+         if ((spec_flags & 2)
+             && TYPE_CANONICAL (type) != TYPE_CANONICAL (etype))
+           SET_TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY (type);
        }
 
       if (inner_tag)
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/partial-7.h 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/partial-7.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..cf0411835a19
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/partial-7.h
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+// PR c++/118101
+template <typename> struct A;
+template <typename T> struct A<T*> {};
+template <typename T> struct B { A<T*> f(); };
+B<int> inst();
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/partial-7_a.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/partial-7_a.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6aa7aeebfec3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/partial-7_a.C
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+// PR c++/118101
+// { dg-additional-options "-fmodules" }
+// { dg-module-cmi A }
+
+module;
+#include "partial-7.h"
+export module A;
+B<int> a;
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/partial-7_b.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/partial-7_b.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1ca391a5ea15
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/partial-7_b.C
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+// PR c++/118101
+// { dg-additional-options "-fmodules" }
+// { dg-module-cmi B }
+
+module;
+#include "partial-7.h"
+export module B;
+import A;
+B<int> b;
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/partial-7_c.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/partial-7_c.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3d2a2873e345
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/partial-7_c.C
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+// PR c++/118101
+// { dg-additional-options "-fmodules" }
+
+template <typename> struct A {};
+template <typename T> struct B { A<T*> f(); };
+template struct B<int>;
+import B;

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