https://gcc.gnu.org/g:2c55a891840425a98d951283273a11cf7bd31816

commit r15-6357-g2c55a891840425a98d951283273a11cf7bd31816
Author: Alexandre Oliva <ol...@adacore.com>
Date:   Wed Dec 18 22:17:02 2024 -0300

    ifcombine field merge: do not follow a second conversion [PR118046]
    
    The testcase shows that conversions that would impact negatively the
    ifcombine field merging implementation won't always have been
    optimized out by the time we reach ifcombine.
    
    There's probably room to support multiple conversions with extra
    logic, but this workaround should avoid codegen errors until that
    logic is figured out.
    
    
    for  gcc/ChangeLog
    
            PR tree-optimization/118046
            * gimple-fold.cc (decode_field_reference): Don't follow more
            than one conversion.
    
    for  gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog
    
            PR tree-optimization/118046
            * gcc.dg/field-merge-14.c: New.

Diff:
---
 gcc/gimple-fold.cc                    | 41 +++++++++++++++--------------------
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/field-merge-14.c | 26 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 44 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)

diff --git a/gcc/gimple-fold.cc b/gcc/gimple-fold.cc
index 46b4874c4885..6554b65572d0 100644
--- a/gcc/gimple-fold.cc
+++ b/gcc/gimple-fold.cc
@@ -7550,17 +7550,18 @@ decode_field_reference (tree *pexp, HOST_WIDE_INT 
*pbitsize,
   if (! INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (exp)))
     return NULL_TREE;
 
-  /* Drop casts, only save the outermost type.  We need not worry about
-     narrowing then widening casts, or vice-versa, for those that are not
-     essential for the compare have already been optimized out at this
-     point.  */
-  if (gimple_convert_def_p (exp, res_ops))
-    {
-      if (!outer_type)
-       {
-         outer_type = TREE_TYPE (exp);
-         loc[0] = gimple_location (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (exp));
-       }
+  /* Drop casts, saving only the outermost type, effectively used in
+     the compare.  We can deal with at most one conversion, and it may
+     appear at various points in the chain of recognized preparation
+     statements.  Earlier optimizers will often have already dropped
+     unneeded extensions, but they may survive, as in PR118046.  ???
+     Can we do better and allow multiple conversions, perhaps taking
+     note of the narrowest intermediate type, sign extensions and
+     whatnot?  */
+  if (!outer_type && gimple_convert_def_p (exp, res_ops))
+    {
+      outer_type = TREE_TYPE (exp);
+      loc[0] = gimple_location (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (exp));
       exp = res_ops[0];
     }
 
@@ -7597,13 +7598,10 @@ decode_field_reference (tree *pexp, HOST_WIDE_INT 
*pbitsize,
     }
 
   /* Another chance to drop conversions.  */
-  if (gimple_convert_def_p (exp, res_ops))
+  if (!outer_type && gimple_convert_def_p (exp, res_ops))
     {
-      if (!outer_type)
-       {
-         outer_type = TREE_TYPE (exp);
-         loc[0] = gimple_location (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (exp));
-       }
+      outer_type = TREE_TYPE (exp);
+      loc[0] = gimple_location (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (exp));
       exp = res_ops[0];
     }
 
@@ -7623,13 +7621,10 @@ decode_field_reference (tree *pexp, HOST_WIDE_INT 
*pbitsize,
   /* Yet another chance to drop conversions.  This one is allowed to
      match a converting load, subsuming the load identification block
      below.  */
-  if (gimple_convert_def_p (exp, res_ops, load))
+  if (!outer_type && gimple_convert_def_p (exp, res_ops, load))
     {
-      if (!outer_type)
-       {
-         outer_type = TREE_TYPE (exp);
-         loc[0] = gimple_location (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (exp));
-       }
+      outer_type = TREE_TYPE (exp);
+      loc[0] = gimple_location (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (exp));
       if (*load)
        loc[3] = gimple_location (*load);
       exp = res_ops[0];
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/field-merge-14.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/field-merge-14.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..91d84cfebf19
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/field-merge-14.c
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+/* { dg-do run } */
+/* { dg-options "-O -fdump-tree-ifcombine-details" } */
+
+/* Check that we don't get confused by multiple conversions.  */
+
+__attribute__((noipa))
+int f(int *a,int *d)
+{
+  signed char b = *a;
+  int c = b;
+  *d = c; // This store is important even if otherwise unused
+  if (c < 0 && (b&1))
+    return 1;
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+  unsigned char t = 0x81;
+  int x = t, y;
+  int tt = f(&x, &y);
+  if (!tt)
+    __builtin_abort();
+}
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-not "optimizing" "ifcombine" } } */

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