https://gcc.gnu.org/g:12de1942a0a673f9f2f1c2bfce4279a666061ffc

commit r15-6052-g12de1942a0a673f9f2f1c2bfce4279a666061ffc
Author: Marek Polacek <pola...@redhat.com>
Date:   Thu Aug 29 12:58:41 2024 -0400

    c++: compile time evaluation of prvalues [PR116416]
    
    This PR reports a missed optimization.  When we have:
    
      Str str{"Test"};
      callback(str);
    
    as in the test, we're able to evaluate the Str::Str() call at compile
    time.  But when we have:
    
      callback(Str{"Test"});
    
    we are not.  With this patch (in fact, it's Patrick's patch with a little
    tweak), we turn
    
      callback (TARGET_EXPR <D.2890, <<< Unknown tree: aggr_init_expr
        5
        __ct_comp
        D.2890
        (struct Str *) <<< Unknown tree: void_cst >>>
        (const char *) "Test" >>>>)
    
    into
    
      callback (TARGET_EXPR <D.2890, {.str=(const char *) "Test", .length=4}>)
    
    I explored the idea of calling maybe_constant_value for the whole
    TARGET_EXPR in cp_fold.  That has three problems:
    - we can't always elide a TARGET_EXPR, so we'd have to make sure the
      result is also a TARGET_EXPR;
    - the resulting TARGET_EXPR must have the same flags, otherwise Bad
      Things happen;
    - getting a new slot is also problematic.  I've seen a test where we
      had "TARGET_EXPR<D.2680, ...>, D.2680", and folding the whole TARGET_EXPR
      would get us "TARGET_EXPR<D.2681, ...>", but since we don't see the outer
      D.2680, we can't replace it with D.2681, and things break.
    
    With this patch, two tree-ssa tests regressed: pr78687.C and pr90883.C.
    
    FAIL: g++.dg/tree-ssa/pr90883.C   scan-tree-dump dse1 "Deleted redundant 
store: .*.a = {}"
    is easy.  Previously, we would call C::C, so .gimple has:
    
      D.2590 = {};
      C::C (&D.2590);
      D.2597 = D.2590;
      return D.2597;
    
    Then .einline inlines the C::C call:
    
      D.2590 = {};
      D.2590.a = {}; // #1
      D.2590.b = 0;  // #2
      D.2597 = D.2590;
      D.2590 ={v} {CLOBBER(eos)};
      return D.2597;
    
    then #2 is removed in .fre1, and #1 is removed in .dse1.  So the test
    passes.  But with the patch, .gimple won't have that C::C call, so the
    IL is of course going to look different.  The .optimized dump looks the
    same though so there's no problem.
    
    pr78687.C is XFAILed because the test passes with r15-5746 but not with
    r15-5747 as well.  I opened <https://gcc.gnu.org/PR117971>.
    
            PR c++/116416
    
    gcc/cp/ChangeLog:
    
            * cp-gimplify.cc (cp_fold_r) <case TARGET_EXPR>: Try to fold
            TARGET_EXPR_INITIAL and replace it with the folded result if
            it's TREE_CONSTANT.
    
    gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
    
            * g++.dg/analyzer/pr97116.C: Adjust dg-message.
            * g++.dg/tree-ssa/pr78687.C: Add XFAIL.
            * g++.dg/tree-ssa/pr90883.C: Adjust dg-final.
            * g++.dg/cpp0x/constexpr-prvalue1.C: New test.
            * g++.dg/cpp1y/constexpr-prvalue1.C: New test.
    
    Co-authored-by: Patrick Palka <ppa...@redhat.com>
    Reviewed-by: Jason Merrill <ja...@redhat.com>

Diff:
---
 gcc/cp/cp-gimplify.cc                           | 10 +++++++--
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/analyzer/pr97116.C         |  2 +-
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/constexpr-prvalue1.C | 24 ++++++++++++++++++++
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1y/constexpr-prvalue1.C | 30 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/tree-ssa/pr78687.C         |  3 ++-
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/tree-ssa/pr90883.C         |  4 ++--
 6 files changed, 67 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/gcc/cp/cp-gimplify.cc b/gcc/cp/cp-gimplify.cc
index b011badf00f4..623e2ee6e964 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/cp-gimplify.cc
+++ b/gcc/cp/cp-gimplify.cc
@@ -1470,13 +1470,19 @@ cp_fold_r (tree *stmt_p, int *walk_subtrees, void 
*data_)
       if (data->flags & ff_genericize)
        cp_genericize_target_expr (stmt_p);
 
-      /* Folding might replace e.g. a COND_EXPR with a TARGET_EXPR; in
-        that case, strip it in favor of this one.  */
       if (tree &init = TARGET_EXPR_INITIAL (stmt))
        {
          cp_walk_tree (&init, cp_fold_r, data, NULL);
          cp_walk_tree (&TARGET_EXPR_CLEANUP (stmt), cp_fold_r, data, NULL);
          *walk_subtrees = 0;
+         if (!flag_no_inline)
+           {
+             tree folded = maybe_constant_init (init, TARGET_EXPR_SLOT (stmt));
+             if (folded != init && TREE_CONSTANT (folded))
+               init = folded;
+           }
+         /* Folding might replace e.g. a COND_EXPR with a TARGET_EXPR; in
+            that case, strip it in favor of this one.  */
          if (TREE_CODE (init) == TARGET_EXPR)
            {
              tree sub = TARGET_EXPR_INITIAL (init);
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/analyzer/pr97116.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/analyzer/pr97116.C
index d8e08a73172d..1c404c2ceb23 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/analyzer/pr97116.C
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/analyzer/pr97116.C
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ struct foo
 void test_1 (void)
 {
   foo *p = new(NULL) foo (42); // { dg-warning "non-null expected" "warning" }
-  // { dg-message "argument 'this' \\(\[^\n\]*\\) NULL where non-null 
expected" "final event" { target *-*-* } .-1 }
+  // { dg-message "argument 'this'( \\(\[^\n\]*\\))? NULL where non-null 
expected" "final event" { target *-*-* } .-1 }
 }
 
 int test_2 (void)
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/constexpr-prvalue1.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/constexpr-prvalue1.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f09088d41e80
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/constexpr-prvalue1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+// PR c++/116416
+// { dg-do compile { target c++11 } }
+// { dg-options "-O" }
+
+struct optional {
+  constexpr optional(int) {}
+};
+optional foo() { return 2; }
+
+
+struct C {
+  constexpr C(int) {}
+};
+
+struct B {
+  C fn(int) { return 0; }
+};
+
+void
+g ()
+{
+  B b;
+  b.fn(0);
+}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1y/constexpr-prvalue1.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1y/constexpr-prvalue1.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ad31e3001167
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1y/constexpr-prvalue1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+// PR c++/116416
+// { dg-do compile { target c++14 } }
+// { dg-options "-O" }
+
+struct Str {
+  constexpr Str() {}
+  constexpr Str(const char *instr) {
+      str = instr; length = 0;
+      for (auto index = 0; instr[index]; ++index) {
+        ++length;
+      }
+  }
+  const char *str = nullptr;
+  int length = 0;
+};
+extern void callback(Str str);
+void
+func1()
+{
+    callback(Str{"Test"});
+}
+void
+func2()
+{
+    Str str{"Test"};
+    callback(str);
+}
+
+// Check that we don't call Str::Str(char const*)
+// { dg-final { scan-assembler-not "_ZN3StrC1EPKc" } }
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/tree-ssa/pr78687.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/tree-ssa/pr78687.C
index 698458f0e9a5..6e8a5b7efdf9 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/tree-ssa/pr78687.C
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/tree-ssa/pr78687.C
@@ -480,4 +480,5 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[])
         f();
 }
 
-/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump "Removing load:.*ptr;" "sra" } } */
+// XFAILed due to PR116416
+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump "Removing load:.*ptr;" "sra" { xfail { *-*-* } 
} } } */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/tree-ssa/pr90883.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/tree-ssa/pr90883.C
index 37df17d0b166..ad9231eaff24 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/tree-ssa/pr90883.C
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/tree-ssa/pr90883.C
@@ -16,5 +16,5 @@
 // We want to match enough here to capture that we deleted an empty
 // constructor store
 // mips will expand to loop to clear because CLEAR_RATIO.
-// { dg-final { scan-tree-dump "Deleted redundant store: .*\.a = {}" "dse1" { 
xfail { mips*-*-* } } } }
-
+// { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-not ".*\.a = {}" "dse1" { xfail { mips*-*-* } } 
} }
+// { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-not ".*\.b = 0" "dse1" { xfail { mips*-*-* } } 
} }

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