https://gcc.gnu.org/g:3abe751ea86e3472fa2c97bf2014f9f93f569019

commit r15-4473-g3abe751ea86e3472fa2c97bf2014f9f93f569019
Author: Jonathan Wakely <jwak...@redhat.com>
Date:   Wed Oct 9 12:55:54 2024 +0100

    libstdc++: Refactor std::uninitialized_{copy,fill,fill_n} algos [PR68350]
    
    This refactors the std::uninitialized_copy, std::uninitialized_fill and
    std::uninitialized_fill_n algorithms to directly perform memcpy/memset
    optimizations instead of dispatching to std::copy/std::fill/std::fill_n.
    
    The reasons for this are:
    
    - Use 'if constexpr' to simplify and optimize compilation throughput, so
      dispatching to specialized class templates is only needed for C++98
      mode.
    - Use memcpy instead of memmove, because the conditions on
      non-overlapping ranges are stronger for std::uninitialized_copy than
      for std::copy. Using memcpy might be a minor optimization.
    - No special case for creating a range of one element, which std::copy
      needs to deal with (see PR libstdc++/108846). The uninitialized algos
      create new objects, which reuses storage and is allowed to clobber
      tail padding.
    - Relax the conditions for using memcpy/memset, because the C++20 rules
      on implicit-lifetime types mean that we can rely on memcpy to begin
      lifetimes of trivially copyable types.  We don't need to require
      trivially default constructible, so don't need to limit the
      optimization to trivial types. See PR 68350 for more details.
    - Remove the dependency on std::copy and std::fill. This should mean
      that stl_uninitialized.h no longer needs to include all of
      stl_algobase.h.  This isn't quite true yet, because we still use
      std::fill in __uninitialized_default and still use std::fill_n in
      __uninitialized_default_n. That will be fixed later.
    
    Several tests need changes to the diagnostics matched by dg-error
    because we no longer use the __constructible() function that had a
    static assert in. Now we just get straightforward errors for attempting
    to use a deleted constructor.
    
    Two tests needed more signficant changes to the actual expected results
    of executing the tests, because they were checking for old behaviour
    which was incorrect according to the standard.
    20_util/specialized_algorithms/uninitialized_copy/64476.cc was expecting
    std::copy to be used for a call to std::uninitialized_copy involving two
    trivially copyable types. That was incorrect behaviour, because a
    non-trivial constructor should have been used, but using std::copy used
    trivial default initialization followed by assignment.
    20_util/specialized_algorithms/uninitialized_fill_n/sizes.cc was testing
    the behaviour with a non-integral Size passed to uninitialized_fill_n,
    but I wrote the test looking at the requirements of uninitialized_copy_n
    which are not the same as uninitialized_fill_n. The former uses --n and
    tests n > 0, but the latter just tests n-- (which will never be false
    for a floating-point value with a fractional part).
    
    libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:
    
            PR libstdc++/68350
            PR libstdc++/93059
            * include/bits/stl_uninitialized.h (__check_constructible)
            (_GLIBCXX_USE_ASSIGN_FOR_INIT): Remove.
            [C++98] (__unwrappable_niter): New trait.
            (__uninitialized_copy<true>): Replace use of std::copy.
            (uninitialized_copy): Fix Doxygen comments. Open-code memcpy
            optimization for C++11 and later.
            (__uninitialized_fill<true>): Replace use of std::fill.
            (uninitialized_fill): Fix Doxygen comments. Open-code memset
            optimization for C++11 and later.
            (__uninitialized_fill_n<true>): Replace use of std::fill_n.
            (uninitialized_fill_n): Fix Doxygen comments. Open-code memset
            optimization for C++11 and later.
            * 
testsuite/20_util/specialized_algorithms/uninitialized_copy/64476.cc:
            Adjust expected behaviour to match what the standard specifies.
            * 
testsuite/20_util/specialized_algorithms/uninitialized_fill_n/sizes.cc:
            Likewise.
            * testsuite/20_util/specialized_algorithms/uninitialized_copy/1.cc:
            Adjust dg-error directives.
            * 
testsuite/20_util/specialized_algorithms/uninitialized_copy/89164.cc:
            Likewise.
            * 
testsuite/20_util/specialized_algorithms/uninitialized_copy_n/89164.cc:
            Likewise.
            * 
testsuite/20_util/specialized_algorithms/uninitialized_fill/89164.cc:
            Likewise.
            * 
testsuite/20_util/specialized_algorithms/uninitialized_fill_n/89164.cc:
            Likewise.
            * testsuite/23_containers/vector/cons/89164.cc: Likewise.
            * testsuite/23_containers/vector/cons/89164_c++17.cc: Likewise.
    
    Reviewed-by: Patrick Palka <ppa...@redhat.com>

Diff:
---
 libstdc++-v3/include/bits/stl_uninitialized.h      | 379 ++++++++++++++++-----
 .../specialized_algorithms/uninitialized_copy/1.cc |   3 +-
 .../uninitialized_copy/64476.cc                    |   6 +-
 .../uninitialized_copy/89164.cc                    |   3 +-
 .../uninitialized_copy_n/89164.cc                  |   3 +-
 .../uninitialized_fill/89164.cc                    |   3 +-
 .../uninitialized_fill_n/89164.cc                  |   3 +-
 .../uninitialized_fill_n/sizes.cc                  |  22 +-
 .../testsuite/23_containers/vector/cons/89164.cc   |   5 +-
 .../23_containers/vector/cons/89164_c++17.cc       |   3 +-
 10 files changed, 324 insertions(+), 106 deletions(-)

diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/stl_uninitialized.h 
b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/stl_uninitialized.h
index f663057b1a1e..de3e8cbeaf58 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/stl_uninitialized.h
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/stl_uninitialized.h
@@ -57,16 +57,17 @@
 #define _STL_UNINITIALIZED_H 1
 
 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
-#include <type_traits>
+# include <type_traits>
+# include <bits/ptr_traits.h>      // to_address
+# include <bits/stl_pair.h>        // pair
+# include <bits/stl_algobase.h>    // fill, fill_n
 #endif
 
-#include <bits/stl_algobase.h>    // copy
+#include <bits/cpp_type_traits.h> // __is_pointer
+#include <bits/stl_iterator_base_funcs.h> // distance, advance
+#include <bits/stl_iterator.h>    // __niter_base
 #include <ext/alloc_traits.h>     // __alloc_traits
 
-#if __cplusplus >= 201703L
-#include <bits/stl_pair.h>
-#endif
-
 namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
 {
 _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
@@ -77,36 +78,6 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
 
   /// @cond undocumented
 
-#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
-  template<typename _ValueType, typename _Tp>
-    constexpr bool
-    __check_constructible()
-    {
-      // Trivial types can have deleted constructors, but std::copy etc.
-      // only use assignment (or memmove) not construction, so we need an
-      // explicit check that construction from _Tp is actually valid,
-      // otherwise some ill-formed uses of std::uninitialized_xxx would
-      // compile without errors. This gives a nice clear error message.
-      static_assert(is_constructible<_ValueType, _Tp>::value,
-         "result type must be constructible from input type");
-
-      return true;
-    }
-
-// If the type is trivial we don't need to construct it, just assign to it.
-// But trivial types can still have deleted or inaccessible assignment,
-// so don't try to use std::copy or std::fill etc. if we can't assign.
-# define _GLIBCXX_USE_ASSIGN_FOR_INIT(T, U) \
-    __is_trivial(T) && __is_assignable(T&, U) \
-    && std::__check_constructible<T, U>()
-#else
-// No need to check if is_constructible<T, U> for C++98. Trivial types have
-// no user-declared constructors, so if the assignment is valid, construction
-// should be too.
-# define _GLIBCXX_USE_ASSIGN_FOR_INIT(T, U) \
-    __is_trivial(T) && __is_assignable(T&, U)
-#endif
-
   template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Alloc = void>
     struct _UninitDestroyGuard
     {
@@ -160,6 +131,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
       _UninitDestroyGuard(const _UninitDestroyGuard&);
     };
 
+  // This is the default implementation of std::uninitialized_copy.
   template<typename _InputIterator, typename _ForwardIterator>
     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
     _ForwardIterator
@@ -173,7 +145,20 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
       return __result;
     }
 
-  template<bool _TrivialValueTypes>
+#if __cplusplus < 201103L
+
+  // True if we can unwrap _Iter to get a pointer by using std::__niter_base.
+  template<typename _Iter,
+          typename _Base = __decltype(std::__niter_base(*(_Iter*)0))>
+    struct __unwrappable_niter
+    { enum { __value = false }; };
+
+  template<typename _Iter, typename _Tp>
+    struct __unwrappable_niter<_Iter, _Tp*>
+    { enum { __value = true }; };
+
+  // Use template specialization for C++98 when 'if constexpr' can't be used.
+  template<bool _CanMemcpy>
     struct __uninitialized_copy
     {
       template<typename _InputIterator, typename _ForwardIterator>
@@ -186,53 +171,147 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
   template<>
     struct __uninitialized_copy<true>
     {
+      // Overload for generic iterators.
       template<typename _InputIterator, typename _ForwardIterator>
         static _ForwardIterator
         __uninit_copy(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
                      _ForwardIterator __result)
-        { return std::copy(__first, __last, __result); }
-    };
+       {
+         if (__unwrappable_niter<_InputIterator>::__value
+               && __unwrappable_niter<_ForwardIterator>::__value)
+           {
+             __uninit_copy(std::__niter_base(__first),
+                           std::__niter_base(__last),
+                           std::__niter_base(__result));
+             std::advance(__result, std::distance(__first, __last));
+             return __result;
+           }
+         else
+           return std::__do_uninit_copy(__first, __last, __result);
+       }
 
+      // Overload for pointers.
+      template<typename _Tp, typename _Up>
+       static _Up*
+       __uninit_copy(_Tp* __first, _Tp* __last, _Up* __result)
+       {
+         // Ensure that we don't successfully memcpy in cases that should be
+         // ill-formed because is_constructible<_Up, _Tp&> is false.
+         typedef __typeof__(static_cast<_Up>(*__first)) __check
+           __attribute__((__unused__));
+
+         const ptrdiff_t __n = __last - __first;
+         if (__builtin_expect(__n > 0, true))
+           {
+             __builtin_memcpy(__result, __first, __n * sizeof(_Tp));
+             __result += __n;
+           }
+         return __result;
+       }
+    };
+#endif
   /// @endcond
 
+#pragma GCC diagnostic push
+#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wc++17-extensions"
   /**
    *  @brief Copies the range [first,last) into result.
    *  @param  __first  An input iterator.
    *  @param  __last   An input iterator.
-   *  @param  __result An output iterator.
-   *  @return   __result + (__first - __last)
+   *  @param  __result A forward iterator.
+   *  @return   __result + (__last - __first)
    *
-   *  Like copy(), but does not require an initialized output range.
+   *  Like std::copy, but does not require an initialized output range.
   */
   template<typename _InputIterator, typename _ForwardIterator>
     inline _ForwardIterator
     uninitialized_copy(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
                       _ForwardIterator __result)
     {
+      // We can use memcpy to copy the ranges under these conditions:
+      //
+      // _ForwardIterator and _InputIterator are both contiguous iterators,
+      // so that we can turn them into pointers to pass to memcpy.
+      // Before C++20 we can't detect all contiguous iterators, so we only
+      // handle built-in pointers and __normal_iterator<T*, C> types.
+      //
+      // The value types of both iterators are trivially-copyable types,
+      // so that memcpy is not undefined and can begin the lifetime of
+      // new objects in the output range.
+      //
+      // Finally, memcpy from the source type, S, to the destination type, D,
+      // must give the same value as initialization of D from S would give.
+      // We require is_trivially_constructible<D, S> to be true, but that is
+      // not sufficient. Some cases of trivial initialization are not just a
+      // bitwise copy, even when sizeof(D) == sizeof(S),
+      // e.g. bit_cast<unsigned>(1.0f) != 1u because the corresponding bits
+      // of the value representations do not have the same meaning.
+      // We cannot tell when this condition is true in general,
+      // so we rely on the __memcpyable trait.
+
+#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
+      using _Dest = decltype(std::__niter_base(__result));
+      using _Src = decltype(std::__niter_base(__first));
+      using _ValT = typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type;
+
+      if constexpr (!__is_trivially_constructible(_ValT, decltype(*__first)))
+       return std::__do_uninit_copy(__first, __last, __result);
+      else if constexpr (__memcpyable<_Dest, _Src>::__value)
+       {
+         ptrdiff_t __n = __last - __first;
+         if (__n > 0) [[__likely__]]
+           {
+             using _ValT = typename remove_pointer<_Src>::type;
+             __builtin_memcpy(std::__niter_base(__result),
+                              std::__niter_base(__first),
+                              __n * sizeof(_ValT));
+             __result += __n;
+           }
+         return __result;
+       }
+#if __cpp_lib_concepts
+      else if constexpr (contiguous_iterator<_ForwardIterator>
+                          && contiguous_iterator<_InputIterator>)
+       {
+         using _DestPtr = decltype(std::to_address(__result));
+         using _SrcPtr = decltype(std::to_address(__first));
+         if constexpr (__memcpyable<_DestPtr, _SrcPtr>::__value)
+           {
+             if (auto __n = __last - __first; __n > 0) [[likely]]
+               {
+                 void* __dest = std::to_address(__result);
+                 const void* __src = std::to_address(__first);
+                 size_t __nbytes = __n * sizeof(remove_pointer_t<_DestPtr>);
+                 __builtin_memcpy(__dest, __src, __nbytes);
+                 __result += __n;
+               }
+             return __result;
+           }
+         else
+           return std::__do_uninit_copy(__first, __last, __result);
+       }
+#endif
+      else
+       return std::__do_uninit_copy(__first, __last, __result);
+#else // C++98
       typedef typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type
        _ValueType1;
       typedef typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type
        _ValueType2;
 
-      // _ValueType1 must be trivially-copyable to use memmove, so don't
-      // bother optimizing to std::copy if it isn't.
-      // XXX Unnecessary because std::copy would check it anyway?
-      const bool __can_memmove = __is_trivial(_ValueType1);
+      const bool __can_memcpy
+       = __memcpyable<_ValueType1*, _ValueType2*>::__value
+           && __is_trivially_constructible(_ValueType2, __decltype(*__first));
 
-#if __cplusplus < 201103L
-      typedef typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::reference _From;
-#else
-      using _From = decltype(*__first);
+      return __uninitialized_copy<__can_memcpy>::
+              __uninit_copy(__first, __last, __result);
 #endif
-      const bool __assignable
-       = _GLIBCXX_USE_ASSIGN_FOR_INIT(_ValueType2, _From);
-
-      return std::__uninitialized_copy<__can_memmove && __assignable>::
-       __uninit_copy(__first, __last, __result);
     }
+#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
 
   /// @cond undocumented
 
+  // This is the default implementation of std::uninitialized_fill.
   template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Tp>
     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR void
     __do_uninit_fill(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
@@ -244,12 +323,14 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
       __guard.release();
     }
 
-  template<bool _TrivialValueType>
+#if __cplusplus < 201103L
+  // Use template specialization for C++98 when 'if constexpr' can't be used.
+  template<bool _CanMemset>
     struct __uninitialized_fill
     {
       template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Tp>
-        static void
-        __uninit_fill(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
+       static void
+       __uninit_fill(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
                      const _Tp& __x)
        { std::__do_uninit_fill(__first, __last, __x); }
     };
@@ -257,56 +338,129 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
   template<>
     struct __uninitialized_fill<true>
     {
+      // Overload for generic iterators.
       template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Tp>
-        static void
-        __uninit_fill(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
+       static void
+       __uninit_fill(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
                      const _Tp& __x)
-        { std::fill(__first, __last, __x); }
-    };
+       {
+         if (__unwrappable_niter<_ForwardIterator>::__value)
+           __uninit_fill(std::__niter_base(__first),
+                         std::__niter_base(__last),
+                         __x);
+         else
+           std::__do_uninit_copy(__first, __last, __x);
+       }
 
+      // Overload for pointers.
+      template<typename _Up, typename _Tp>
+       static void
+       __uninit_fill(_Up* __first, _Up* __last, const _Tp& __x)
+       {
+         // Ensure that we don't successfully memset in cases that should be
+         // ill-formed because is_constructible<_Up, const _Tp&> is false.
+         typedef __typeof__(static_cast<_Up>(__x)) __check
+           __attribute__((__unused__));
+
+         if (__first != __last)
+           __builtin_memset(__first, (unsigned char)__x, __last - __first);
+       }
+    };
+#endif
   /// @endcond
 
   /**
    *  @brief Copies the value x into the range [first,last).
-   *  @param  __first  An input iterator.
-   *  @param  __last   An input iterator.
+   *  @param  __first  A forward iterator.
+   *  @param  __last   A forward iterator.
    *  @param  __x      The source value.
    *  @return   Nothing.
    *
-   *  Like fill(), but does not require an initialized output range.
+   *  Like std::fill, but does not require an initialized output range.
   */
   template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Tp>
     inline void
     uninitialized_fill(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
                       const _Tp& __x)
     {
+      // We would like to use memset to optimize this loop when possible.
+      // As for std::uninitialized_copy, the optimization requires
+      // contiguous iterators and trivially copyable value types,
+      // with the additional requirement that sizeof(_Tp) == 1 because
+      // memset only writes single bytes.
+
+      // FIXME: We could additionally enable this for 1-byte enums.
+      // Maybe any 1-byte Val if is_trivially_constructible<Val, const T&>?
+
       typedef typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type
        _ValueType;
 
-      // Trivial types do not need a constructor to begin their lifetime,
-      // so try to use std::fill to benefit from its memset optimization.
-      const bool __can_fill
-       = _GLIBCXX_USE_ASSIGN_FOR_INIT(_ValueType, const _Tp&);
-
-      std::__uninitialized_fill<__can_fill>::
-       __uninit_fill(__first, __last, __x);
+#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
+#pragma GCC diagnostic push
+#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wc++17-extensions"
+      if constexpr (__is_byte<_ValueType>::__value)
+       if constexpr (is_same<_ValueType, _Tp>::value
+                       || is_integral<_Tp>::value)
+         {
+           using _BasePtr = decltype(std::__niter_base(__first));
+           if constexpr (is_pointer<_BasePtr>::value)
+             {
+               void* __dest = std::__niter_base(__first);
+               ptrdiff_t __n = __last - __first;
+               if (__n > 0) [[__likely__]]
+                 __builtin_memset(__dest, (unsigned char)__x, __n);
+               return;
+             }
+#if __cpp_lib_concepts
+           else if constexpr (contiguous_iterator<_ForwardIterator>)
+             {
+               auto __dest = std::to_address(__first);
+               auto __n = __last - __first;
+               if (__n > 0) [[__likely__]]
+                 __builtin_memset(__dest, (unsigned char)__x, __n);
+               return;
+             }
+#endif
+         }
+      std::__do_uninit_fill(__first, __last, __x);
+#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
+#else // C++98
+      const bool __can_memset = __is_byte<_ValueType>::__value
+                                 && __is_integer<_Tp>::__value;
+
+      __uninitialized_fill<__can_memset>::__uninit_fill(__first, __last, __x);
+#endif
     }
 
   /// @cond undocumented
 
+  // This is the default implementation of std::uninitialized_fill_n.
   template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Size, typename _Tp>
     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
     _ForwardIterator
     __do_uninit_fill_n(_ForwardIterator __first, _Size __n, const _Tp& __x)
     {
       _UninitDestroyGuard<_ForwardIterator> __guard(__first);
-      for (; __n > 0; --__n, (void) ++__first)
+#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
+#pragma GCC diagnostic push
+#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wc++17-extensions"
+      if constexpr (is_integral<_Size>::value)
+       // Loop will never terminate if __n is negative.
+       __glibcxx_assert(__n >= 0);
+      else if constexpr (is_floating_point<_Size>::value)
+       // Loop will never terminate if __n is not an integer.
+       __glibcxx_assert(__n >= 0 && static_cast<size_t>(__n) == __n);
+#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
+#endif
+      for (; __n--; ++__first)
        std::_Construct(std::__addressof(*__first), __x);
       __guard.release();
       return __first;
     }
 
-  template<bool _TrivialValueType>
+#if __cplusplus < 201103L
+  // Use template specialization for C++98 when 'if constexpr' can't be used.
+  template<bool _CanMemset>
     struct __uninitialized_fill_n
     {
       template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Size, typename _Tp>
@@ -319,47 +473,92 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
   template<>
     struct __uninitialized_fill_n<true>
     {
+      // Overload for generic iterators.
       template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Size, typename _Tp>
        static _ForwardIterator
         __uninit_fill_n(_ForwardIterator __first, _Size __n,
                        const _Tp& __x)
-        { return std::fill_n(__first, __n, __x); }
+       {
+         if (__unwrappable_niter<_ForwardIterator>::__value)
+           {
+             _ForwardIterator __last = __first;
+             std::advance(__last, __n);
+             __uninitialized_fill<true>::__uninit_fill(__first, __last, __x);
+             return __last;
+           }
+         else
+           return std::__do_uninit_fill_n(__first, __n, __x);
+       }
     };
-
+#endif
   /// @endcond
 
+#pragma GCC diagnostic push
+#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wc++17-extensions"
    // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
    // DR 1339. uninitialized_fill_n should return the end of its range
   /**
    *  @brief Copies the value x into the range [first,first+n).
-   *  @param  __first  An input iterator.
+   *  @param  __first  A forward iterator.
    *  @param  __n      The number of copies to make.
    *  @param  __x      The source value.
-   *  @return   Nothing.
+   *  @return   __first + __n.
    *
-   *  Like fill_n(), but does not require an initialized output range.
+   *  Like std::fill_n, but does not require an initialized output range.
   */
   template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Size, typename _Tp>
     inline _ForwardIterator
     uninitialized_fill_n(_ForwardIterator __first, _Size __n, const _Tp& __x)
     {
+      // See uninitialized_fill conditions. We also require _Size to be
+      // an integer. The standard only requires _Size to be decrementable
+      // and contextually convertible to bool, so don't assume first+n works.
+
+      // FIXME: We could additionally enable this for 1-byte enums.
+
       typedef typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type
        _ValueType;
 
-      // Trivial types do not need a constructor to begin their lifetime,
-      // so try to use std::fill_n to benefit from its optimizations.
-      const bool __can_fill
-       = _GLIBCXX_USE_ASSIGN_FOR_INIT(_ValueType, const _Tp&)
-      // For arbitrary class types and floating point types we can't assume
-      // that __n > 0 and std::__size_to_integer(__n) > 0 are equivalent,
-      // so only use std::fill_n when _Size is already an integral type.
-       && __is_integer<_Size>::__value;
+#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
+      if constexpr (__is_byte<_ValueType>::__value)
+       if constexpr (is_integral<_Tp>::value)
+         if constexpr (is_integral<_Size>::value)
+           {
+             using _BasePtr = decltype(std::__niter_base(__first));
+             if constexpr (is_pointer<_BasePtr>::value)
+               {
+                 void* __dest = std::__niter_base(__first);
+                 if (__n > 0) [[__likely__]]
+                   {
+                     __builtin_memset(__dest, (unsigned char)__x, __n);
+                     __first += __n;
+                   }
+                 return __first;
+               }
+#if __cpp_lib_concepts
+             else if constexpr (contiguous_iterator<_ForwardIterator>)
+               {
+                 auto __dest = std::to_address(__first);
+                 if (__n > 0) [[__likely__]]
+                   {
+                     __builtin_memset(__dest, (unsigned char)__x, __n);
+                     __first += __n;
+                   }
+                 return __first;
+               }
+#endif
+           }
+      return std::__do_uninit_fill_n(__first, __n, __x);
+#else // C++98
+      const bool __can_memset = __is_byte<_ValueType>::__value
+                                 && __is_integer<_Tp>::__value
+                                 && __is_integer<_Size>::__value;
 
-      return __uninitialized_fill_n<__can_fill>::
+      return __uninitialized_fill_n<__can_memset>::
        __uninit_fill_n(__first, __n, __x);
+#endif
     }
-
-#undef _GLIBCXX_USE_ASSIGN_FOR_INIT
+#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
 
   /// @cond undocumented
 
diff --git 
a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/specialized_algorithms/uninitialized_copy/1.cc 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/specialized_algorithms/uninitialized_copy/1.cc
index 398d8690b566..27b3100d3629 100644
--- 
a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/specialized_algorithms/uninitialized_copy/1.cc
+++ 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/specialized_algorithms/uninitialized_copy/1.cc
@@ -34,4 +34,5 @@ test01(T* result)
   T t[1];
   std::uninitialized_copy(t, t+1, result); // { dg-error "here" }
 }
-// { dg-error "must be constructible from input type" "" { target *-*-* } 0 }
+// { dg-error "no matching function" "construct_at" { target c++20 } 0 }
+// { dg-error "use of deleted function" "T::T(const T&)" { target *-*-* } 0 }
diff --git 
a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/specialized_algorithms/uninitialized_copy/64476.cc
 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/specialized_algorithms/uninitialized_copy/64476.cc
index 2f7dda3417d8..e99338dff391 100644
--- 
a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/specialized_algorithms/uninitialized_copy/64476.cc
+++ 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/specialized_algorithms/uninitialized_copy/64476.cc
@@ -54,8 +54,10 @@ test01()
 
   std::uninitialized_copy(a, a+10, b);
 
-  VERIFY(constructed == 0);
-  VERIFY(assigned == 10);
+  // In GCC 14 and older std::uninitialized_copy was optimized to std::copy
+  // and so used assignments not construction, but that was non-conforming.
+  VERIFY(constructed == 10);
+  VERIFY(assigned == 0);
 }
 
 int
diff --git 
a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/specialized_algorithms/uninitialized_copy/89164.cc
 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/specialized_algorithms/uninitialized_copy/89164.cc
index 48c16da4d32c..6e978a7e36cd 100644
--- 
a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/specialized_algorithms/uninitialized_copy/89164.cc
+++ 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/specialized_algorithms/uninitialized_copy/89164.cc
@@ -35,4 +35,5 @@ void test01()
 
   std::uninitialized_copy(x, x+1, p); // { dg-error "here" }
 }
-// { dg-error "must be constructible" "" { target *-*-* } 0 }
+// { dg-error "no matching function" "construct_at" { target c++20 } 0 }
+// { dg-error "use of deleted function" "X(const X&)" { target *-*-* } 0 }
diff --git 
a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/specialized_algorithms/uninitialized_copy_n/89164.cc
 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/specialized_algorithms/uninitialized_copy_n/89164.cc
index 4e8fb0f4af28..96156208372d 100644
--- 
a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/specialized_algorithms/uninitialized_copy_n/89164.cc
+++ 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/specialized_algorithms/uninitialized_copy_n/89164.cc
@@ -32,4 +32,5 @@ void test01()
 
   std::uninitialized_copy_n(x, 1, p); // { dg-error "here" }
 }
-// { dg-error "must be constructible" "" { target *-*-* } 0 }
+// { dg-error "no matching function" "construct_at" { target c++20 } 0 }
+// { dg-error "use of deleted function" "X(const X&)" { target *-*-* } 0 }
diff --git 
a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/specialized_algorithms/uninitialized_fill/89164.cc
 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/specialized_algorithms/uninitialized_fill/89164.cc
index 8353b5882f02..0dcaa1aa9c3e 100644
--- 
a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/specialized_algorithms/uninitialized_fill/89164.cc
+++ 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/specialized_algorithms/uninitialized_fill/89164.cc
@@ -32,4 +32,5 @@ void f()
 
   std::uninitialized_fill(p, p+1, x); // { dg-error "here" }
 }
-// { dg-error "must be constructible" "" { target *-*-* } 0 }
+// { dg-error "no matching function" "construct_at" { target c++20 } 0 }
+// { dg-error "use of deleted function" "X(const X&)" { target *-*-* } 0 }
diff --git 
a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/specialized_algorithms/uninitialized_fill_n/89164.cc
 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/specialized_algorithms/uninitialized_fill_n/89164.cc
index 4b38c673d32d..9b61157b9345 100644
--- 
a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/specialized_algorithms/uninitialized_fill_n/89164.cc
+++ 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/specialized_algorithms/uninitialized_fill_n/89164.cc
@@ -32,4 +32,5 @@ void test01()
 
   std::uninitialized_fill_n(p, 1, x); // { dg-error "here" }
 }
-// { dg-error "must be constructible" "" { target *-*-* } 0 }
+// { dg-error "no matching function" "construct_at" { target c++20 } 0 }
+// { dg-error "use of deleted function" "X(const X&)" { target *-*-* } 0 }
diff --git 
a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/specialized_algorithms/uninitialized_fill_n/sizes.cc
 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/specialized_algorithms/uninitialized_fill_n/sizes.cc
index e2ba9355c56e..876ec5443fbd 100644
--- 
a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/specialized_algorithms/uninitialized_fill_n/sizes.cc
+++ 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/specialized_algorithms/uninitialized_fill_n/sizes.cc
@@ -24,21 +24,35 @@ void
 test01()
 {
   int i[4] = { };
-  std::uninitialized_fill_n(i, 2.0001, 0xabcd);
+  // Floating-point n should work, but only if it's an integer value.
+  std::uninitialized_fill_n(i, 3.0, 0xabcd);
   VERIFY( i[0] == 0xabcd );
   VERIFY( i[1] == 0xabcd );
   VERIFY( i[2] == 0xabcd );
   VERIFY( i[3] == 0 );
 }
 
-// The standard only requires that n>0 and --n are valid expressions.
+// The standard only requires that `if (n--)` is a valid expression.
 struct Size
 {
   int value;
 
-  void operator--() { --value; }
+  struct testable
+  {
+#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
+    explicit
+#endif
+    operator bool() const { return nonzero; }
 
-  int operator>(void*) { return value != 0; }
+    bool nonzero;
+  };
+
+  testable operator--(int)
+  {
+    testable t = { value != 0 };
+    --value;
+    return t;
+  }
 };
 
 void
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/vector/cons/89164.cc 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/vector/cons/89164.cc
index 106963ecbb9a..36907dc508ec 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/vector/cons/89164.cc
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/vector/cons/89164.cc
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ void test01()
   X x[1];
   // Should not be able to create vector using uninitialized_copy:
   std::vector<X> v1{x, x+1};   // { dg-error "here" "" { target c++17_down } }
-  // { dg-error "deleted function 'X::X" "" { target c++20 } 0 }
+  // { dg-error "deleted function 'X::X" "" { target *-*-* } 0 }
 }
 
 void test02()
@@ -41,8 +41,7 @@ void test02()
 
   // Should not be able to create vector using uninitialized_fill_n:
   std::vector<Y> v2{2u, Y{}};  // { dg-error "here" "" { target c++17_down } }
-  // { dg-error "deleted function .*Y::Y" "" { target c++20 } 0 }
+  // { dg-error "deleted function .*Y::Y" "" { target *-*-* } 0 }
 }
 
-// { dg-error "must be constructible from input type" "" { target *-*-* } 0 }
 // { dg-prune-output "construct_at" }
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/vector/cons/89164_c++17.cc 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/vector/cons/89164_c++17.cc
index 09d3dc6f93d6..07d4bab91170 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/vector/cons/89164_c++17.cc
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/vector/cons/89164_c++17.cc
@@ -32,8 +32,7 @@ void test03()
   // Can create initializer_list<Y> with C++17 guaranteed copy elision,
   // but shouldn't be able to copy from it with uninitialized_copy:
   std::vector<X> v3{X{}, X{}, X{}};   // { dg-error "here" "" { target 
c++17_only } }
-  // { dg-error "deleted function .*X::X" "" { target c++20 } 0 }
+  // { dg-error "deleted function .*X::X" "" { target *-*-* } 0 }
 }
 
-// { dg-error "must be constructible from input type" "" { target *-*-* } 0 }
 // { dg-prune-output "construct_at" }

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