https://gcc.gnu.org/g:d8ef4471cb9c9f86784b62424a215ea42173bfe1

commit r15-4321-gd8ef4471cb9c9f86784b62424a215ea42173bfe1
Author: Jonathan Wakely <jwak...@redhat.com>
Date:   Thu Oct 10 13:36:33 2024 +0100

    libstdc++: Enable memset optimizations for distinct character types 
[PR93059]
    
    Currently we only optimize std::fill to memset when the source and
    destination types are the same byte-sized type. This means that we fail
    to optimize cases like std::fill(buf. buf+n, 0) because the literal 0 is
    not the same type as the character buffer.
    
    Such cases can safely be optimized to use memset, because assigning an
    int (or other integer) to a narrow character type has the same effects
    as converting the integer to unsigned char then copying it with memset.
    
    This patch enables the optimized code path when the fill character is a
    memcpy-able integer (using the new __memcpyable_integer trait). We still
    need to check is_same<U, T> to enable the memset optimization for
    filling a range of std::byte with a std::byte value, because that isn't
    a memcpyable integer.
    
    libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:
    
            PR libstdc++/93059
            * include/bits/stl_algobase.h (__fill_a1(T*, T*, const T&)):
            Change template parameters and enable_if condition to allow the
            fill value to be an integer.

Diff:
---
 libstdc++-v3/include/bits/stl_algobase.h | 20 ++++++++++++--------
 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/stl_algobase.h 
b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/stl_algobase.h
index 9e92211c1246..384e5fdcdc99 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/stl_algobase.h
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/stl_algobase.h
@@ -967,23 +967,27 @@ _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_CONTAINER
 #pragma GCC diagnostic pop
 
   // Specialization: for char types we can use memset.
-  template<typename _Tp>
+  template<typename _Up, typename _Tp>
     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
     inline typename
-    __gnu_cxx::__enable_if<__is_byte<_Tp>::__value, void>::__type
-    __fill_a1(_Tp* __first, _Tp* __last, const _Tp& __c)
-    {
-      const _Tp __tmp = __c;
+    __gnu_cxx::__enable_if<__is_byte<_Up>::__value
+                            && (__are_same<_Up, _Tp>::__value // for std::byte
+                                  || __memcpyable_integer<_Tp>::__value),
+                          void>::__type
+    __fill_a1(_Up* __first, _Up* __last, const _Tp& __x)
+    {
+      // This hoists the load out of the loop and also ensures that we don't
+      // use memset for cases where the assignment would be ill-formed.
+      const _Up __val = __x;
 #if __cpp_lib_is_constant_evaluated
       if (std::is_constant_evaluated())
        {
          for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
-           *__first = __tmp;
-         return;
+           *__first = __val;
        }
 #endif
       if (const size_t __len = __last - __first)
-       __builtin_memset(__first, static_cast<unsigned char>(__tmp), __len);
+       __builtin_memset(__first, static_cast<unsigned char>(__val), __len);
     }
 
   template<typename _Ite, typename _Cont, typename _Tp>

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