https://gcc.gnu.org/g:215c7e3084ea9ec75dcc803f73c94b36e2751e54

commit r15-3306-g215c7e3084ea9ec75dcc803f73c94b36e2751e54
Author: Andrew Pinski <quic_apin...@quicinc.com>
Date:   Wed Aug 28 15:03:53 2024 -0700

    expand: Allow widdening optab when expanding popcount==1 [PR116508]
    
    After adding popcount{qi,hi}2 to the aarch64 backend, I noticed that
    the expansion for popcount==1 was no longer trying to do the trick
    of handling popcount==1 as `(arg ^ (arg - 1)) > arg - 1`. The problem
    is the expansion was using OPTAB_DIRECT, when using OPTAB_WIDEN
    will allow modes which are smaller than SImode (in the aarch64 case).
    
    Note QImode's cost still needs some improvements so part of popcnt-eq-1.c
    is xfailed. Though there is a check to make sure the costs are compared now.
    
    Built and tested on aarch64-linux-gnu.
    
            PR middle-end/116508
    
    gcc/ChangeLog:
    
            * internal-fn.cc (expand_POPCOUNT): Use OPTAB_WIDEN for PLUS and
            XOR/AND expansion.
    
    gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
    
            * gcc.target/aarch64/popcnt-eq-1.c: New test.
    
    Signed-off-by: Andrew Pinski <quic_apin...@quicinc.com>

Diff:
---
 gcc/internal-fn.cc                             |  4 +--
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/popcnt-eq-1.c | 45 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 47 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/gcc/internal-fn.cc b/gcc/internal-fn.cc
index 78997ef056ad..4e33db365ac9 100644
--- a/gcc/internal-fn.cc
+++ b/gcc/internal-fn.cc
@@ -5332,11 +5332,11 @@ expand_POPCOUNT (internal_fn fn, gcall *stmt)
   start_sequence ();
   rtx op0 = expand_normal (arg);
   rtx argm1 = expand_simple_binop (mode, PLUS, op0, constm1_rtx, NULL_RTX,
-                                  1, OPTAB_DIRECT);
+                                  1, OPTAB_WIDEN);
   if (argm1 == NULL_RTX)
     goto fail;
   rtx argxorargm1 = expand_simple_binop (mode, nonzero_arg ? AND : XOR, op0,
-                                        argm1, NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_DIRECT);
+                                        argm1, NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_WIDEN);
   if (argxorargm1 == NULL_RTX)
     goto fail;
   rtx cmp;
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/popcnt-eq-1.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/popcnt-eq-1.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..bb9e2bf0a542
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/popcnt-eq-1.c
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -fdump-rtl-expand-details" } */
+/* { dg-final { check-function-bodies "**" "" } } */
+/* PR middle-end/116508 */
+
+#pragma GCC target "+nocssc"
+
+/*
+** h16:
+**     sub     w([0-9]+), w0, #1
+**     eor     w([0-9]+), w0, w\1
+**     and     w([0-9]+), w\1, 65535
+**     cmp     w\3, w\2, uxth
+**     cset    w0, cc
+**     ret
+*/
+
+/* when expanding popcount == 1, should use
+   `(arg ^ (arg - 1)) > arg - 1` as that has a lower latency
+   than doing the popcount then comparing against 1.
+   The popcount/addv can be costly. */
+unsigned h16 (const unsigned short a) {
+         return __builtin_popcountg (a) == 1;
+}
+
+/* unsigned char should also do the same trick */
+/* Currently xfailed since the cost does not take into account the
+   moving between gprs and vector regs correctly. */
+/*
+** h8: { xfail *-*-* }
+**     sub     w([0-9]+), w0, #1
+**     eor     w([0-9]+), w0, w\1
+**     and     w([0-9]+), w\1, 255
+**     cmp     w\3, w\2, uxtb
+**     cset    w0, cc
+**     ret
+*/
+
+
+unsigned h8 (const unsigned char a) {
+         return __builtin_popcountg (a) == 1;
+}
+
+/* There should be printing out the costs for h8 and h16's popcount == 1 */
+/* { dg-final { scan-rtl-dump-times "popcount == 1:" 2 "expand"} } */

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