https://gcc.gnu.org/g:6f115a8eeea41d383dfb1bbb1af6ac9a97aee180

commit r15-3032-g6f115a8eeea41d383dfb1bbb1af6ac9a97aee180
Author: Nathaniel Shead <nathanielosh...@gmail.com>
Date:   Sun Aug 18 11:36:40 2024 +1000

    c++/modules: Handle transitive reachability for deduction guides [PR116403]
    
    Currently we implement [temp.deduct.guide] p1 by forcing all deduction
    guides to be considered as exported.  However this is not sufficient:
    for transitive non-exported imports we will still hide the deduction
    guide from name lookup, causing errors.
    
    This patch instead adjusts name lookup to have a new ANY_REACHABLE flag
    to allow for this case.  Currently this is only used by deduction guides
    but there are some other circumstances where this may be useful in the
    future (e.g. finding existing temploid friends).
    
            PR c++/116403
    
    gcc/cp/ChangeLog:
    
            * pt.cc (deduction_guides_for): Use ANY_REACHABLE for lookup of
            deduction guides.
            * module.cc (depset::hash::add_deduction_guides): Likewise.
            (module_state::write_cluster): No longer override deduction
            guides as exported.
            * name-lookup.cc (name_lookup::search_namespace_only): Ignore
            visibility when LOOK_want::ANY_REACHABLE is specified.
            (check_module_override): Ignore visibility when checking for
            ambiguating deduction guides.
            * name-lookup.h (LOOK_want): New flag 'ANY_REACHABLE'.
    
    gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
    
            * g++.dg/modules/dguide-4_a.C: New test.
            * g++.dg/modules/dguide-4_b.C: New test.
            * g++.dg/modules/dguide-4_c.C: New test.
    
    Signed-off-by: Nathaniel Shead <nathanielosh...@gmail.com>
    Reviewed-by: Jason Merrill <ja...@redhat.com>

Diff:
---
 gcc/cp/module.cc                          |  7 +-----
 gcc/cp/name-lookup.cc                     | 38 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
 gcc/cp/name-lookup.h                      |  5 +++-
 gcc/cp/pt.cc                              |  3 ++-
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/dguide-4_a.C | 18 +++++++++++++++
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/dguide-4_b.C |  9 ++++++++
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/dguide-4_c.C | 15 ++++++++++++
 7 files changed, 79 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)

diff --git a/gcc/cp/module.cc b/gcc/cp/module.cc
index 0a4ceffa3d6..ce0ba69641b 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/module.cc
+++ b/gcc/cp/module.cc
@@ -13645,7 +13645,7 @@ depset::hash::add_deduction_guides (tree decl)
   if (find_binding (ns, name))
     return;
 
-  tree guides = lookup_qualified_name (ns, name, LOOK_want::NORMAL,
+  tree guides = lookup_qualified_name (ns, name, LOOK_want::ANY_REACHABLE,
                                       /*complain=*/false);
   if (guides == error_mark_node)
     return;
@@ -15228,11 +15228,6 @@ module_state::write_cluster (elf_out *to, depset 
*scc[], unsigned size,
                      flags |= cbf_hidden;
                    else if (DECL_MODULE_EXPORT_P (STRIP_TEMPLATE (bound)))
                      flags |= cbf_export;
-                   else if (deduction_guide_p (bound))
-                     /* Deduction guides are always exported so that they are
-                        visible to name lookup whenever their class template
-                        is reachable.  */
-                     flags |= cbf_export;
                  }
 
                gcc_checking_assert (DECL_P (bound));
diff --git a/gcc/cp/name-lookup.cc b/gcc/cp/name-lookup.cc
index 872f1af0b2e..70ad4cbf3b5 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/name-lookup.cc
+++ b/gcc/cp/name-lookup.cc
@@ -916,7 +916,8 @@ name_lookup::search_namespace_only (tree scope)
                if (unsigned base = cluster->indices[jx].base)
                  if (unsigned span = cluster->indices[jx].span)
                    do
-                     if (bitmap_bit_p (imports, base))
+                     if (bool (want & LOOK_want::ANY_REACHABLE)
+                         || bitmap_bit_p (imports, base))
                        goto found;
                    while (++base, --span);
                continue;
@@ -960,9 +961,17 @@ name_lookup::search_namespace_only (tree scope)
                        dup_detect |= dup;
                      }
 
-                   if (STAT_TYPE_VISIBLE_P (bind))
-                     type = STAT_TYPE (bind);
-                   bind = STAT_VISIBLE (bind);
+                   if (bool (want & LOOK_want::ANY_REACHABLE))
+                     {
+                       type = STAT_TYPE (bind);
+                       bind = STAT_DECL (bind);
+                     }
+                   else
+                     {
+                       if (STAT_TYPE_VISIBLE_P (bind))
+                         type = STAT_TYPE (bind);
+                       bind = STAT_VISIBLE (bind);
+                     }
                  }
 
                /* And process it.  */
@@ -3761,6 +3770,10 @@ check_module_override (tree decl, tree mvec, bool hiding,
   tree nontmpl = STRIP_TEMPLATE (decl);
   bool attached = DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (nontmpl) && DECL_MODULE_ATTACH_P 
(nontmpl);
 
+  /* For deduction guides we don't do normal name lookup, but rather consider
+     any reachable declaration, so we should check for overriding here too.  */
+  bool any_reachable = deduction_guide_p (decl);
+
   if (BINDING_VECTOR_SLOTS_PER_CLUSTER == BINDING_SLOTS_FIXED)
     {
       cluster++;
@@ -3775,7 +3788,8 @@ check_module_override (tree decl, tree mvec, bool hiding,
          continue;
        if (!cluster->indices[jx].base)
          continue;
-       if (!bitmap_bit_p (imports, cluster->indices[jx].base))
+       if (!any_reachable
+           && !bitmap_bit_p (imports, cluster->indices[jx].base))
          continue;
        /* Is it loaded? */
        if (cluster->slots[jx].is_lazy ())
@@ -3795,9 +3809,17 @@ check_module_override (tree decl, tree mvec, bool hiding,
            /* If there was a matching STAT_TYPE here then xref_tag
               should have found it, but we need to check anyway because
               a conflicting using-declaration may exist.  */
-           if (STAT_TYPE_VISIBLE_P (bind))
-             type = STAT_TYPE (bind);
-           bind = STAT_VISIBLE (bind);
+           if (any_reachable)
+             {
+               type = STAT_TYPE (bind);
+               bind = STAT_DECL (bind);
+             }
+           else
+             {
+               if (STAT_TYPE_VISIBLE_P (bind))
+                 type = STAT_TYPE (bind);
+               bind = STAT_VISIBLE (bind);
+             }
          }
 
        if (type)
diff --git a/gcc/cp/name-lookup.h b/gcc/cp/name-lookup.h
index 7c4193444dd..f39f5309150 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/name-lookup.h
+++ b/gcc/cp/name-lookup.h
@@ -385,9 +385,12 @@ enum class LOOK_want
   TYPE = 1 << 1,  /* We only want TYPE_DECLS.  */
   NAMESPACE = 1 << 2,  /* We only want NAMESPACE_DECLS.  */
 
-  HIDDEN_FRIEND = 1 << 3, /* See hidden friends.  */
+  HIDDEN_FRIEND = 1 << 3,  /* See hidden friends.  */
   HIDDEN_LAMBDA = 1 << 4,  /* See lambda-ignored entities.  */
 
+  ANY_REACHABLE = 1 << 5,  /* Include reachable module declarations not
+                             normally visible to name lookup.  */
+
   TYPE_NAMESPACE = TYPE | NAMESPACE,  /* Either NAMESPACE or TYPE.  */
 };
 constexpr LOOK_want operator| (LOOK_want a, LOOK_want b)
diff --git a/gcc/cp/pt.cc b/gcc/cp/pt.cc
index 76edc7aad50..ea660a5a5c6 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/pt.cc
+++ b/gcc/cp/pt.cc
@@ -30743,7 +30743,8 @@ deduction_guides_for (tree tmpl, bool &any_dguides_p, 
tsubst_flags_t complain)
     {
       guides = lookup_qualified_name (CP_DECL_CONTEXT (tmpl),
                                      dguide_name (tmpl),
-                                     LOOK_want::NORMAL, /*complain*/false);
+                                     LOOK_want::ANY_REACHABLE,
+                                     /*complain=*/false);
       if (guides == error_mark_node)
        guides = NULL_TREE;
       else
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/dguide-4_a.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/dguide-4_a.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5a9da44cdd6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/dguide-4_a.C
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+// PR c++/116403
+// { dg-additional-options "-fmodules-ts -Wno-global-module" }
+// { dg-module-cmi A }
+
+module;
+
+template <typename T> struct GMF {
+  GMF(int);
+};
+GMF(int) -> GMF<int>;
+
+export module A;
+export using ::GMF;
+
+export template <typename T> struct Attached {
+  Attached(int);
+};
+Attached(int) -> Attached<int>;
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/dguide-4_b.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/dguide-4_b.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9276ffbb3c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/dguide-4_b.C
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+// PR c++/116403
+// { dg-additional-options "-fmodules-ts" }
+// { dg-module-cmi B }
+
+export module B;
+import A;  // not exported
+
+export using ::GMF;
+export using ::Attached;
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/dguide-4_c.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/dguide-4_c.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..898ffa6ac81
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/dguide-4_c.C
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+// PR c++/116403
+// { dg-additional-options "-fmodules-ts" }
+
+import B;
+
+int main() {
+  GMF gmf(123);
+  GMF<int> test_gmf = gmf;
+
+  Attached attached(456);
+  Attached<int> test_attached = attached;
+}
+
+GMF(int) -> GMF<double>;  // { dg-error "ambiguating" }
+Attached(int) -> Attached<double>;  // { dg-error "ambiguating" }

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