https://gcc.gnu.org/g:01cca42f65f25d709264fe277d25d9db3d68c437

commit r15-2712-g01cca42f65f25d709264fe277d25d9db3d68c437
Author: Andrew Pinski <quic_apin...@quicinc.com>
Date:   Fri Aug 2 10:04:40 2024 -0700

    IRA: Ignore debug insns for uses in split_live_ranges_for_shrink_wrap. 
[PR116179]
    
    Late_combine exposed this latent bug in split_live_ranges_for_shrink_wrap.
    What it did was copy-prop regno 151 from regno 119 from:
    ```
    (insn 2 264 3 2 (set (reg/f:DI 119 [ thisD.3697 ])
            (reg:DI 151)) "/app/example.cpp":19:13 70 {*movdi_aarch64}
         (expr_list:REG_DEAD (reg:DI 151)
            (nil)))
    ```
    
    into these insns:
    ```
    (debug_insn 147 146 148 5 (var_location:DI thisD.3727 (reg/f:DI 119 [ 
thisD.3697 ])) "/app/example.cpp":21:5 -1
         (nil))
    ....
    (insn 167 166 168 7 (set (reg:DI 1 x1)
            (reg/f:DI 119 [ thisD.3697 ])) "/app/example.cpp":14:21 70 
{*movdi_aarch64}
         (nil))
    ```
    
    Both are valid things to do. The problem is 
split_live_ranges_for_shrink_wrap looks at the
    uses of reg 151 and with and without debugging reg 151 have a different 
usage in different BBs.
    The function is trying to find a splitting point for reg 151 and they are 
different. In the end
    this causes register allocation difference.
    The fix is for split_live_ranges_for_shrink_wrap to ignore uses that were 
in debug insns.
    
    Bootstrappped and tested on x86_64-linux-gnu with no regressions.
    
            PR rtl-optimization/116179
    
    gcc/ChangeLog:
    
            * ira.cc (split_live_ranges_for_shrink_wrap): For the uses loop,
            only look at non-debug insns.
    
    gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
    
            * g++.dg/torture/pr116179-1.C: New test.
    
    Signed-off-by: Andrew Pinski <quic_apin...@quicinc.com>

Diff:
---
 gcc/ira.cc                                |  5 ++++-
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/torture/pr116179-1.C | 26 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 30 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/gcc/ira.cc b/gcc/ira.cc
index 5642aea3caae..156541df4e6c 100644
--- a/gcc/ira.cc
+++ b/gcc/ira.cc
@@ -5144,7 +5144,10 @@ split_live_ranges_for_shrink_wrap (void)
           use = DF_REF_NEXT_REG (use))
        {
          int ubbi = DF_REF_BB (use)->index;
-         if (bitmap_bit_p (reachable, ubbi))
+
+         /* Only non debug insns should be taken into account.  */
+         if (NONDEBUG_INSN_P (DF_REF_INSN (use))
+             && bitmap_bit_p (reachable, ubbi))
            bitmap_set_bit (need_new, ubbi);
        }
       last_interesting_insn = insn;
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/torture/pr116179-1.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/torture/pr116179-1.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..85e63c5938f5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/torture/pr116179-1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+/* { dg-additional-options "-fcompare-debug" } */
+
+/* PR rtl-optimization/116179 */
+
+struct g *b;
+struct g {};
+void *operator new(__SIZE_TYPE__, void *);
+enum c {};
+struct d : g{} * e;
+c f;
+struct h {
+  g *k() {
+    d *a;
+    c i;
+    if (a || i == 0 || i == 1)
+      if (e || f)
+        return 0;
+    return new (&j) d;
+  }
+  void n();
+  g j;
+};
+void h::n() {
+  for (g *l(b), *m(b); l; l = m, m = 0)
+    k();
+}

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